民族志学者

For Ashery not only dons her alter ego, but also plays the role of ethnographer as we accompany her into Hasidic festivals in Israel where women and outsiders are prohibited from participating.

因为阿瑟瑞不仅变容，而且还扮演了民族志学者的角色，因为她带领我们进入了不允许女人和外人参加的以色列哈西德派宗教节。

Because relationships are virtually the stock and trade of a good ethnographer, care must be taken when leaving the field.

因为关系事实上是存货和好民族志学者的贸易，当离开领域的时候，照料一定被采取。

Van Maanen says that the ethnographer must get as close as possible to her subject.

Van Maanen指出，民族志学者必须尽可能接近他所研究的领域。

" Once ' informants ' begin to be considered as co-authors, and the ethnographer as scribe and archivist as well as interpreting observer, we can ask new, critical questions of all ethnographies."

一旦"被访人"开始被当作合著者，而民族志学者既是抄写员、档案保管员也是进行阐释的观察者，我们就能够对所有的民族志提出新的批评性问题。

I mentioned DuBois's classic work as an illustration of double consciousness, or vision, that which the ethnographer must develop.

我引用DuBois经典作品作为阐述民族志学者必须发展之双重概念及看法。

Theactivities of SEA were quite successful,and finally pacified the debatebetween sustantivists and formalists starting from the 60s.The economicanthropology expanded its research scope to all aspects of the study ofhuman behavior and institutions,and thus embarking on a broad road.Formalists,substantivists,economic historians,ethnohistorians andeconomists,and all others interested in the study were welcome.

SEA的活动相当成功，也最终使60年代以来的&形式&与&实在&之争渐渐平息，美国经济人类学开始走上了向&广义&发展的道路：所有关于人类经济行为和制度的研究都被视为属于学科的研究范畴，不论是形式主义者、实在主义者、考古学者、民族志研究者还是经济学家、经济史学家、经济地理学家的有关研究成果都受到欢迎。

Even when the emotions of field relationships are mentioned, they frequently are described exclusively as concern over the perspective of the inhabitant of the natural setting Ethnographers must always be mindful that the time will come to leave.

即使当领域关系的情绪被提到，他们时常被独有地描述如在天然设定的居民的远景上的关心民族志学者必须总是深切注意的时间开始离开的意志。

The purpose of this initial reading of the notes are to ground themes and hypotheses and the data Next, ethnographers should begin to notice and systematically create records of patterns in the conversations and activities of people depicted in the notes In the case of ethnographic narratives, researchers must rely on the pattern being sufficiently clear in itself to convince and audience of its accuracy Disengaging: getting out although it is certainly possible to maintain complete professional distance when distributing questionnaires to anonymous subjects, it is not as easy during ethnography.

笔记的这起始阅读的目的将将主题和假定和数据置于地面然后，民族志学者应该开始注意而且有系统地产生交谈的式样的记录，而且活动的人在笔记中描述在民族志学的叙述情况，研究员一定仰赖在它本身是充分清楚说服的式样和它的准确性的听众使自由：逃跑虽然当分配对作者不详的主题调查表的时候，维持完全的专业距离无疑可能，但是它是不如容易的在民族志学期间。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。