民族志学

Essentialbranches or theories are composed of ethnomethodolog y,Bernstein's code theories, the sociology of language, theethnography of speaking, discourse analysis, the socialpsychology of languag e, urban dialectology, social networktheory and identity theory.

其中，分支流派主要包括民族方法论、伯恩斯坦的语码理论、语言社会学、说话民族志、话语分析、语言的社会心理学、城市方言学、社交网理论和认同论。

Analyzing ethnographic data Analysis of data is not an exact science.

分析民族志学的数据数据的分析不是一个精密科学。

Ethnographic research is a first person study of the observed behaviors of others.

民族志学研究是首个针对被观察者行为的人类研究。

With the ethnographical approach focusing on the changing mode of production, I aim to understand the rippling effects of crayfish farming on people's changing life styles, changes in values, and formation of policies and meanings.

我会从民族志学角度对生产模式转变作重点研究，以理解淡水小龙虾养殖所带来的涟漪效应对人们的生活方式和价值观的变化，以及对政策的制定和意义。

Ethnography is the work of describing a culture.

民族志学是描述文化的工作。

In this book, Hostetler shows how Qing China (1636-1911) used cartography and ethnography to pursue its expansionist imperial ambitions.

本书中，霍斯特拉向读者展示了清帝国如何运用绘图学和民族志学来进行其帝国野心的扩张事业。

"Taxidermy and Romantic Ethnography: Robert Flaherty's Nanook of the North." Chapter 4 in Rony.

Rony》。第 4 章，〈动物标本剥制术与浪漫的民族志学：佛莱贺提之北方的那努克〉。

Excellent textbook on paleoanthropology, primatology, and ethnography relevant to human evolution.

一本关于古人类学、灵长类学和民族志相关人类演化的优良教科书。

In the ethnography research study, an investigator（a attempts to provide generic propositional answers to questions about social life and organization; strive to pursue such an attempt in a spirit of unfettered or naturalistic inquiry; utilize data based on deep familiarity with a social setting or situation that is gained by personal participation or an approximation of it; develops the generic propositional analysis over the course of doing research; strives to present data and analyses that are true; seeks to provide data and /or analyses that are new; and （g presents an analysis that is developed in the senses of being conceptually elaborated, descriptively detailed, and concept-data interpenetrated

在民族志学中研究研究，调查员（一尝试提供关于社会的生活和组织的总称问题的建议答案；努力解开脚链在精神中追求一种如此尝试或自然的质询；利用以有一种社会的设定或被个人分享或一个它的近似值得到的情形深亲密为基础的数据；发展在做研究的课程上的总称建议的分析；努力呈现数据而且分析那是真实的；提供数据及分析那的找寻是新的；而且（ g 呈现一项被发展的分析在某种意义上概念地被详细地说明，描述地详细说明，和观念-数据渗透

The purpose of this initial reading of the notes are to ground themes and hypotheses and the data Next, ethnographers should begin to notice and systematically create records of patterns in the conversations and activities of people depicted in the notes In the case of ethnographic narratives, researchers must rely on the pattern being sufficiently clear in itself to convince and audience of its accuracy Disengaging: getting out although it is certainly possible to maintain complete professional distance when distributing questionnaires to anonymous subjects, it is not as easy during ethnography.

笔记的这起始阅读的目的将将主题和假定和数据置于地面然后，民族志学者应该开始注意而且有系统地产生交谈的式样的记录，而且活动的人在笔记中描述在民族志学的叙述情况，研究员一定仰赖在它本身是充分清楚说服的式样和它的准确性的听众使自由：逃跑虽然当分配对作者不详的主题调查表的时候，维持完全的专业距离无疑可能，但是它是不如容易的在民族志学期间。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。