民族学者

However, at Yuan dynasty and earlier Ming dynasty, Muslin distributed over all china and gather partly. Muslin who gather together in Nanjing and the station of special economy, politics and culture had brought up Zhangzhong (born at Suzhou, studing at Nanjing), Wangdaiyu, Liuzhi, Mazhu, Jintianzhu, etc, who are familiar with four religions and are scholar of Jingling school of thought of Chinese Islamism .They deeply thought of theirselves'nationality and their religion by highly sense of historical mission and sense of duty. They initiated"explaining Alcoran with Confusion"movement. The movement and it's practice essencely is the talk, interflow and mix between Islam civilization and Chinsese Confusion idea.

然而，元及明前期穆斯林的大分散与小集中、金陵城下穆斯林的大集中以及明清之际南京地区特殊的区域经济、政治、文化地位催生了张中(虽是苏州人，但是学在南京)、王岱舆、刘智、马注、金天柱等"四教兼通"的"中国伊斯兰教金陵学派"的学者，他们以高度的历史使命感和责任感，开始了对本民族及其所信仰宗教在我国存在与发展的深沉思考，并发起了"以儒诠经"运动，"以儒诠经"运动及其实践就其本质而言是伊斯兰文明和中国儒家文明历史上的一次重要对话、交流与融合。

For Ashery not only dons her alter ego, but also plays the role of ethnographer as we accompany her into Hasidic festivals in Israel where women and outsiders are prohibited from participating.

因为阿瑟瑞不仅变容，而且还扮演了民族志学者的角色，因为她带领我们进入了不允许女人和外人参加的以色列哈西德派宗教节。

Taiwan aborigines are Austronesian speakers. Their origins, migrations and evolution are important research topics for anthropologists.

摘要 台湾原住民属於南岛民族，他们的起源、迁徙与演化一直是学者们研究的重要议题。

RH Codrington's study The Melanesians (1891), in which he described the meaning of Mana as a supernatural power or influence experienced by the Melanesians, has provided a basis for other scholars to explain the origin and interpretation of primitive religion as rooted in the experience by primitive peoples of the dynamic power of nature.

铑科德林顿的研究美拉尼西亚人（ 1891年），他在其中所描述的含义的Mana作为一个超自然的力量或影响，经历了由美拉尼西亚人，提供了一个基础，为其他学者解释的起源与诠释原始宗教作为植根于体验原始民族的动态自然的力量。

Because relationships are virtually the stock and trade of a good ethnographer, care must be taken when leaving the field.

因为关系事实上是存货和好民族志学者的贸易，当离开领域的时候，照料一定被采取。

Van Maanen says that the ethnographer must get as close as possible to her subject.

Van Maanen指出，民族志学者必须尽可能接近他所研究的领域。

I mentioned DuBois's classic work as an illustration of double consciousness, or vision, that which the ethnographer must develop.

我引用DuBois经典作品作为阐述民族志学者必须发展之双重概念及看法。

However, with the appearance of new findings in archaeology, in the 1960s and the 1970s "racial culture" theory put forward by ethnologist Oka Masao and the theory of "evergreen broad leaf culture" mainly advocated by Nakao Sasuke and Sasaki Koumei brought the agriculture of grain growing and root crop growing in Jomon period, the period before rice growing, into the consideration of scholars.

但伴随着考古遗存的不断发现，六、七十年代民族学家冈正雄"种族文化"理论、中尾佐助·佐佐木高明为代表的"照叶树林文化论"理论的提出，使得稻作以前=绳纹时代下的杂谷耕种、块根类作物栽培的农业形态进入到学者们的视线中。

In a great deal of outstanding singing in home outstandingly, sing the method in national vocal music represented by Peng Liyuan, have made outstanding contribution in term of drawing lessons from, inheriting and developing in singing the singing characteristic of technology and traditional singing style of Chinese nationality Westernly, been approved by experts and scholars and the broad masses, and this kind is different from tradition, have singing method of the characteristic of era to influence so far.

在诸多优秀的优秀歌唱家中，以彭丽媛为代表的民族声乐演唱方法，对西洋歌唱技术和中国民族传统唱法的演唱特征从借鉴、继承及发扬的角度均做出了突出的贡献，得到了专家学者和广大群众的认可，并且这种有别于传统、具有时代特点的演唱方法影响至今。

After several decades of developing, a passel of scholars cohered around the studies of Minzu and minority affairs; through the publishing of original literatures, monographs and dissertations, a main trend paradigm was formed.

经过几十年的发展，围绕&民族&和&民族问题&的研究领域凝聚了一批学者。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了