民族和国家

It is important to understand the rule of evolvement and substitution of human civilization,and know the characteristics of the times of the currert human.

正确认识人类文明演变和演替的规律对任何一个国家和民族来说都是至关重要的。

Nevertheless, whenever they are asked about responsibilities towards the country and people, some tend to be at a loss and sometimes self-contradicting.

但是，有些年青人当讨论到一个人应该拥有的国家和民族观念的时候，往往表现出彷徨和矛盾。

The region non-balanced development is the common question,which will be able to damage the state economy and the social development, and has the enormous negative effect to the national unity and politics stabling.

区域非均衡发展是世界各国社会经济发展过程中面临的共同问题，如果这种不平衡过大，将会对国家经济和社会发展、民族团结和政治稳定产生极大的消极影响。

In local government,朱元璋 set 承宣布政使司,提刑按察使司 and 都指挥使司 to separate the powers of the civil administration, the judicial authority and the stratocracy.

制定《大明律》与《大诰》，加强法管理。实行户役黄册和鱼鳞图册制度，加强户籍和赋役管理。明朝加强对边疆地区的管理，使统一的多民族国家得到进一步发展。

Culture is essential power of national subsistence and development,and the direct driving force of the development of a country.

文化是民族生存和发展的本质性力量，是国家和社会发展的直接推动力。

I very happy, we will become very good friends, but also to welcome you to China for sightseeing, I can assure you on China, 56 national culture and their customs and habits, I like art, now engaged in Sculpture, I now have to establish their own sculpture, design and development process can produce works of art sculpture, export Western countries, if you are interested in the sculptural arts, we can cooperate, you could be responsible for sales, I could be responsible for the development, design, Production, wages of workers in China less expensive, production costs are relatively low, this can mass production and sales, you can visit you where the public's appreciation of Chinese culture, such as China's "Terra Cotta Warriors" is the Chinese culture has a long record, Foreign friends of the pro-Mi!!!

认识你，非常高兴，我们将成为很好的朋友，也欢迎你来中国观光旅游，我可以向你介绍中国，56个民族文化和他们的风俗习惯，我喜欢艺术，现在从事雕塑艺术，我现在自己建立有自己的雕塑公司，可以设计开发加工生产雕塑艺术品，出口西方国家，如果你对的雕塑艺术有兴趣，我们可以合作，你可以负责销售，我可以负责开发，设计，生产，在中国的工人工资比较便宜，生产成本相对比较低，这样可以大量生产和销售，你可以考察你们那里的市民对中国文化的欣赏，比如，中国的"兵马俑"是中国文化的悠久记载，国外朋友的亲眯！！！

The world is so amazing,the world is so big.It's full of natural wonders and amazing peoples,there are so many different counties,there are so many different cultures,there are breathtaking mountains and vivers,there are awesome cities full of skyscrapers.I'm a citizen of the world.

世界如此奇妙，世界如此广大，世界充满奇妙的自然景观和优秀的民族，世界上有许多不同的国家，世界上有许多不同的文化，险峻的山峰和蜿蜒的河流遍布各地，摩天楼布满伟大的城市。

The establishment and development of nation-states experienced four systems: Westphalia system, Vienna system, Versailles-Washington system and Yalta system. Each has different characteristics.

民族国家的建立和发展经历威斯特伐利亚体系、维也纳体系、凡尔赛—华盛顿体系和雅尔塔体系四个体系，每个体系展现不同的特点。

Mr. XXX, who is now here attending the 28th World Heritage Committee Conference, believes, when one historical site, senic spot or cultural spot enters the list of World Heritage, it firstly means the world-wide recognition of the heritage itself as well as its contents, which is helpful to improve the pride and cohesion of a country and a nation. But, meanwhile, another important role the Heritage should play is to help the local citizens out of poverty and improve their living standards, especially those living in economically backword regions where the Heritage locates, by developing sustainable cutural tour.

在此期间出席第28界世界遗产委员会会议的XX认为，当一处古迹，一处自然景观，或文化景观被列入世界遗产名录后，首先意味着这项遗产及其内涵在世界范围内的认同，它能提高一个国家和民族的自尊心和宁聚力，但遗产应发挥一个重要作用就是通过发展可持续发展的文化旅游，使遗产地的居民，尤其是经济落后地区遗产地的居民摆脱贫困，提高生活水平。

After World War I in 1918, the Southern Slavic nations set up the Serbs - Croats - the Kingdom of Slovenes, renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929, Bosnia-Herzegovina is a part of it, is divided into several administrative provinces. In 1945, the peoples of Yugoslavia to achieve victory in the war against fascism, the establishment of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (in 1963 renamed the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), Bosnia and Herzegovina to become a republic Yugoslav federation. In March 1992, Bosnia-Herzegovina held a referendum on the independence of the country, Bosniac and Croat in favor of independence, Serbs boycotting the vote, after which broke out between the three communities in Bosnia lasted three and a half of war. May 22, 1992, Bosnia-Herzegovina to join the United Nations. November 21, 1995 in the United States under the auspices of Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, Croatian President Franjo Tudjman and Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic signed the Dayton peace agreement, end of the war in Bosnia.

1918年第一次世界大战结束后，南部斯拉夫民族成立了塞尔维亚人－克罗地亚人－斯洛文尼亚人王国，1929年改称南斯拉夫王国，波黑是其中的一部分，被划分为几个行政省。1945年，南斯拉夫各族人民取得反法西斯战争胜利，成立南斯拉夫联邦人民共和国（1963年改称南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国），波黑成为南斯拉夫联邦的一个共和国。1992年3月，波黑就国家是否独立举行全民公决，波族和克族赞成独立，塞族抵制投票，此后，波黑三族间爆发了历时三年半的战争。1992年5月22日，波黑加入联合国。1995年11月21日，在美国主持下，南联盟塞尔维亚共和国总统米洛舍维奇、克罗地亚共和国总统图季曼和波黑共和国总统伊泽特贝戈维奇签署了代顿波黑和平协议，波黑战争结束。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。