民族主义

Nicholas II used the term to justify the imposition of Russian culture on non-Russian minorities in the Russian Empire

使用民族主义的概念掩盖俄罗斯帝国强迫非俄罗斯的少数民族接受俄罗斯文化的事实。

It is noted that the problem of Palestine become more and more sharp, and become a flag of Pan-Arab Nationalism movement.

其间，值得关注的是巴勒斯坦问题日益突出，并最终上升为泛阿拉伯民族主义运动的另一面旗帜。

Although many of them, such as Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, were Pan-Arab nationalists who advocated the creation of a single Arab nation, they believed it essential that their countries adopt many aspects of Western civilization, such as secular laws, parliamentary government, and the like.

虽然他们中的许多，如埃及的纳赛尔，被泛阿拉伯民族主义谁主张建立一个单一的阿拉伯民族，他们认为有必要说，他们的国家采取的许多方面是西方文明的，如世俗的法律，议会，政府和类似的。

Although many of them, such as Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, were Pan-Arab nationalists who advocated the creation of a single Arab nation, they believed it essential that their countries adopt many aspects of Western civilization, such as secular laws, parliamentary government, and the like.

虽然许多人，如埃及的纳赛尔，是泛阿拉伯民族主义谁主张建立一个单一的阿拉伯国家，他们认为有必要，他们的国家采取许多方面的西方文明，如世俗的法律，议会政府，并等等。

In the 1950s and 1960s, the pan-Arab nationalist movement swept out pro-American governments and opened the door to unprecedented Soviet involvement, including a quasi-alliance between Moscow and the Egypt of Gamal Abdel Nasser, as well as with Syria.

在五六十年代，泛阿拉伯民族主义运动清扫了亲美政府，为空前的苏联干预打开大门。

New Pan-Islamism got the financial back from the richer Muslim countries.

新泛伊斯兰主义得到众多富裕穆斯林国家的财政支持，这是推行阿拉伯民族主义的国家所不能比拟的。

What's made clear in chapter 1 is the historic background of the establishment of the World Muslim League including: the conflict between nationalism of Nasser and pan-Islamism as well as the interest pursuit of Egypt and Saudi Arabia. And then comes with the settings of different departments and their various functions.

本论文在第一章梳理了伊盟成立的历史背景：包括纳赛尔民族主义和泛伊斯兰主义的对峙，沙特自身的利益诉求等，并且具体介绍了伊盟的机构设置及其功能等。

After the World War II, the situations in Middle East had been complicated. AH kinds of ideas and movements surged on. Arab-Nationalism and new Pan-Islamism were popular from 1950"s to 1960"s in Arab world, whose effects were great.

二战后的中东，内外形势复杂，各种思潮、运动风起云涌，20世纪50、60年代在阿拉伯世界兴起了两股有影响的思潮——以纳赛尔主义为代表的阿拉伯民族主义和新泛伊斯兰主义。

However, different from other kinds of nationalism characterized by "Pan-"(Pan-Islamism and Pan-Slavism, for instance), Pan-Turkism does not have an existing modern nation as its basis. The so-called "Turkish nation" is nothing but a theoretical fabrication by Pan-Turkists.

但同其他以&泛&为特征的民族主义(如泛斯拉夫主义、泛伊斯兰主义)不同，它名称中的另一关键词&突厥&并不是具有实体的现代民族，而完全是出于泛突厥主义者的&理论杜撰&。

In the'conclusions', this dissertation emphasizes on the characteristics of the English abroad colonial expansion in the period of the formation of the nation-state. The further conclusions of the paper are as the following. The national spirit transfers to a strong force of promoting the English to go and expand abroad. Their aims are to deny the supreme popish authority, and to challenge the monopoly privilege of Spain and Portugal in the course of the abroad colonial expansion. They intend to break up the old system, of which the universalism of the'Christendom'is the foundation, and to strive for the English right of independence, liberty, and equality in the world.

在&结语&部分，本文着重分析了民族国家形成时期英国海外殖民扩张的若干特点，指出民族主义精神已经转变成一种推动英国人海外殖民扩张向前发展的强大力量，他们的目的就是要否认中世纪以来所谓至尊不二的教皇权威，挑战葡萄牙和西班牙两国在海外殖民扩张中独享的垄断地位，打破以&基督教大世界&普世主义原则为基础的旧世界体系，争取英格兰民族国家在国际舞台中应当享有的独立、自由和平等的政治地位。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。