民族主义

Knowing Asian and Europe history well, Understanding the international condition clearly and comprehending the imperialism and nationalism sagaciously, the essence of Tsiang T'ing-fu diplomatic thoughts was knowing each other and mutual beneficial cooperation.

蒋廷黻熟谙欧亚历史，胸罗国际局势，对帝国主义、民族主义独具特识，故其外交思想以知己知彼、互利合作为宗。关键词：蒋廷黻，外交思想，革命外交，"东北问题"，互利合作

That question was at the heart of the long 19th-century arguments among Scotland's schismatic pedants.

民族主义是十九世纪的政治产物，而这个问题才是苏格兰主张分裂的学究内部由来已久的争论之所在。

Such disputes allow Beijing to stoke nationalism at home, but for Chinese naval strategists, this seascape is mostly grim.

这类纠纷可以让北京在国内激起民族主义情绪，但对中国海军战略家来说，这幅海景大体还是非常严峻的。

Such findings basically substantiate the previous liberal explanations of ethnic/national development, i.e., liberalism can be the foundation of ethnic awareness, of secessionism and of nationalism.

这结果基本上印证了过去族群民族发展的自由主义解释：自由主义可以成为群体意识的来源、分离主义的理据和民族主义的基础。

A mature and systematic concept of a nation-state of secularism practiced by Indian National Congress was borne out of the fact that there were both nationalist struggles against foreigners and secularist reforms at home.

在印度近代的民族主义斗争和世俗主义改革的"双重奏"局面中，国大党恰当地把握住了这两者各自的轻重缓急，并以尼赫鲁为代表，面对宗教传统深厚且教派冲突激烈的社会现实，形成了自己成熟而系统的世俗主义的国家观念。

However, the existing literature has seemly neglected introducing and evaluating the efforts of overseas scholars.

但是，现有的文献似乎忽视了对海外学者在当代中国民族主义问题上所取得的成果进行介绍和评论。

It is false, in any case, to claim that we canestablish local identities that are in some sense outside and protected against the global flow of capital and Empire…The national Leftist strategy of resistance to globalization and defence of locality is also damaging because in many cases what appear as local identities are not autonomous or self-determining but actually feed into and support the development of the capitalist imperial machine.

同上，45页〗而反全球化的无产阶级的新的国际联合，象过去的一切类似的联合一样，本身将是反民族主义的，因此是超民族性的、全球性的。各种政治主体的全球联合实际上是对民族国家的摧毁，是对的的全球共同体的建设。如果《帝国》的作者们是对的，则我们的地方性、本地化策略、对本地身份的强调和重构，反而更容易落进各种全球势力的收编策略：它们本身就是同时推进着全球化、本地化或同质化、异质化的；我们的本地化策略会将牌打到它手里。

Only by discarding the praise out of one-sided or the Russian nationalist "hegemony" and the censure based on the development of the bourgeoisie, the colonial and the semicolonial people's "revolution", could we draw right conclusions.

只有摈弃片面的或出于俄国民族主义的"霸道"情结的赞美，或立足资产阶级发展和殖民地、半殖民地人民的"革命"情境的诘责方能得出符合事实的结论来。

Analytic, interpretative, or critical literary composition, usually dealing with its subject from a limited and often personal point of view. The essay has been the vehicle of literary and social criticism for some, while for others it could serve semipolitical, nationalistic, or polemical purposes and could have a detached, playful, earnest, or bitter tone.

散文 解析，说明或批评式的文学作品，通常从一个有限的和个人的角度出发对主题进行处理，对某些人来说，散文是文学和社会批评的工具，对其他人来说，散文带有部分政治的、民族主义的或是辩论的目的，语调可超然，可嬉笑，可真挚，亦可苦闷。

During the nineteenth century the rise of Hebrew literature, Jewish nationalism, and most importantly a fresh outbreak of anti - Semitism stimulated groups such as Hoveve Zion ("Lovers of Zion") to raise money to send Jewish settlers to Palestine.

在19世纪崛起的希伯莱文学，犹太的民族主义，最重要的一个新爆发的反-主义刺激的群体，如H oveve锡安，以筹集资金向犹太定居者对巴勒斯坦。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。