民族

" Once ' informants ' begin to be considered as co-authors, and the ethnographer as scribe and archivist as well as interpreting observer, we can ask new, critical questions of all ethnographies."

一旦"被访人"开始被当作合著者，而民族志学者既是抄写员、档案保管员也是进行阐释的观察者，我们就能够对所有的民族志提出新的批评性问题。

Namely, it is ethnographical writing of image.

本论文认为，影视人类学的文本作品是民族志书写的另一种重要形式，是民族志的影像文本。

WANG Qiliang (Law school of Yunnan University, China):Social Control of Plural Religions and legal Operation in a Multiethnic Society:A Comparative Study of Contemporary Ethnographical Materials of China

王启梁：多民族社会中的多元宗教社会控制与法律运作的关联——关联民族志的比较研究

For if a certain type of government is established, or a certain movement of peoples takes place in consequence of certain geographical, ethnographical, or economic conditions, the free will of those persons who are described to us as setting up that type of government or leading that movement cannot be regarded as the cause.

因为，假若由于某种地理条件、人种或经济条件而建立某种管理形式，或发动某一民族迁徙，那么，在我们看来那些认为建立管理形式或发动民族迁徙的人的自由意志就不能被视为原因。

The development of it, while bringing the economic boom and the ethnologic culture protection to those minority tourism receptions, will probably result in negative effect on the...

所以对民族文化旅游资源的保护性开发的理论研究至关重要，它对民族文化旅游资源的开发实践具有指导意义。

Studying on it, can make us comprehend the district geography of the Song Dynasty more roundly, can help us to deeply understand the administrative territory measures taken by the Song government basing on the superstructure, and ulteriorly apprehend the administrative, ethnologic, economic policies of the Song government.

考察宋代广南东路政区地理，可以使我们对宋代政区地理，甚至农耕文化时代地理有更为全面的看法，有助于全面了解广南东路地区的经济条件、交通状况、民族情况，有助于全面了解宋政府从上层建筑出发实施的种种行政区划措施，从而更为深刻地理解宋朝的行政原则、民族政策、经济财政政策。

Studying on it, can make us comprehend the district geography of the Song Dynasty more roundly, can help to comprehend the status of economy, traffic and nationality on Chuanxiasilu, can help deeply understand the administrative territory measures taken by the Song government basing on the superstructure, and ulteriorly apprehend the administrative, ethnologic, economic policies of the Song government.

考察宋代川峡政区地理，可以使我们对宋代政区地理，甚至农耕文化时代政区地理有更为全面的看法；有助于全面了解川峡地区的经济条件、交通状况、民族情况；有助于全面了解宋政府从上层建筑出发实施的种种行政区划措施，从而更为深刻的理解宋朝的行政原则、民族政策、经济财政政策。

This talk discusses the historical origins of these ethnic groups and their languages, and the criteria for identifying and classifying them, which will have implications for a linguistic and ethnological classification of these ethnic groups.

本报告介绍中国不同民族和语言的历史来源与识别划分的方法，以及中国民族和语言分类的人类学意义。

From its beginning Guangxi's Ethnological research was contacted to carrying out the policy set by the CPC and our nation of equality to each ethnic groups, and has serving the ethnic job for the CPC and our nation.

广西的民族学研究从一开始就与贯彻落实党和国家的民族平等政策联系在一起，为党和国家的民族工作服务。

I hope this thesis could reflectthe latest situation as concerned, provide specific suggestions for the local government to deal with local ethnic relationship, and provide humanity support for the economic and social development of Urumqi with providing a new case and detailed ethnological materials.

它在丰富民族学有关民族关系研究田野资料的同时，希望也能对政府处理当地民族关系提供参考，为乌鲁木齐市的经济社会发展提供积极的人文支持。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。