民族

Presently, taking effective measurers to accelerate the transition of resource-based cities and changing its model of development are necessary methods to resolve some difficult problems, such as poverty, unemployment and environment; furthermore, it is also inconvenient task to build a harmonious society.

当前，采取有效的措施促进民族地区资源型城市产业转型，使民族地区资源型城市转变发展模式，是解决民族地区资源型城市贫困问题、失业问题和环境问题的必要手段，也是当前构建和谐社会不可忽视的任务。

The melody mainly adapts traditional Uighur classical music, drawing on the experience of many life in addition to long and dance drama.Most of the Uyger drama peculiar to the nation. Have been adapted from folk stories and narrative poems among Uighurs and in the mid-Asian area. And combined with poems, song, dance and drama. The masterworks are 《Airef and Synime》《Lyli and Miji long》 and《SherUin》.

维吾尔剧是地方戏曲剧种，其艺术形式以民族音乐、歌舞为主，兼容有诗歌、宾白等表演艺术，音乐曲调大多采用维吾尔族传统古典音乐《十二木卡姆》和民间歌曲、乐曲，借鉴了维吾尔民间文艺娱乐形式&麦西莱甫&及我国兄弟民族歌舞戏剧的表演形式，维吾尔剧的剧目大多由维吾尔族和中亚地区的民间传说故事和叙事长诗所改编，具有鲜明的民族特点，诗、歌、舞、戏融为一炉，其代表作有《艾里甫与赛乃姆》、《帕尔哈特与西琳》、《莱丽与麦吉侬》等，《艾里甫与赛乃姆》原是一个古老的维吾尔民间传说。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

After the cold war, the change of central Asian governmental strategy causes much mutilateral nationl question. One of the major questions is Pan-Turkism and Pan-Islamism, Central Asian mutilateral national question brings harmful influence to Western Chinese security and development.

冷战后中亚地缘政治的变化是中亚跨界民族问题产生的主要背景；泛突厥主义和泛伊斯兰主义是中亚跨界民族问题的主要表现形式之一；中亚跨界民族问题对我国西部安全和开发带来了消极影响。

The political aim of the Japanese imperialists, Chinese collaborators and pro-Japanese elements is to turn China into a Japanese imperialists' colony.

日本帝国主义和汉奸亲日派的政治目的是要把中国变为日本帝国主义的殖民地，其文化工作方针是施行奴化政策，以奴化活动和奴化教育来腐蚀我们的民族意识，消灭民族爱国思想，摧残民族气节。

The political aim of the Japanese imperialists, Chinese collaborators and pro-Japanese elements is to turn China into a Japanese imperialists' colony. In their cultural work they are pursuing a policy of enslavement, trying to extinguish our national consciousness, patriotism and integrity by enslaving us through education and other activities.

日本帝国主义和汉奸亲日派的政治目的是要把中国变为日本帝国主义的殖民地，其文化工作方针是施行奴化政策，以奴化活动和奴化教育来腐蚀我们的民族意识，消灭民族爱国思想，摧残民族气节。

Mao not only the Chinese big bourgeoisie and the capitalist class is divided into two parts, the national bourgeoisie, but again the big bourgeoisie is divided into pro-Japanese and Anglo-American faction factions; not only that the national bourgeoisie have a revolution and the two sides to compromise, and that Britain and the United States to send the big bourgeoisie is also the two sides of the anti-Japanese and anti-communist, and anti-Japanese and anti-communist and each of its two sides; and based on the distinction between the two sides of the above understanding of Mao Zedong with the various parts of the development of the bourgeoisie and the struggle against a series of joint and differentiated policy so as to achieve, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese national united front and the second KMT-CPC cooperation, for all the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War, laid a solid theoretical foundation and basis of a policy.

毛泽东不仅把中国资产阶级分为大资产阶级和民族资产阶级两部分，而且又把大资产阶级分为亲日派和英美派两派；不仅认为民族资产阶级有革命和妥协的两面性，而且认为英美派大资产阶级也有抗日和反共的两面性，而抗日和反共又各有其两面性；基于上述区分和对两面性的认识，毛泽东制定了同各部分资产阶级又联合又斗争的一系列有区别的政策，从而为实现、巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线和第二次国共合作，为全民抗战的最后胜利，奠定了坚实的理论基础和政策基础。

From the view of linguistics, the above three ethnic languages belong to the same Sino-Tibetan language family, Tibeto-Burman language group, and Yi language branch; from the view of geography place, the three ethnic minorities belong to native ethnic minorities in Yunnan province; Another, it was in the same year of 1957 that the three new-created writing systems for the three ethnic minorities were born.

哈尼、傈僳和纳西族的语言从语言学角度上讲，同属于汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支；从三个民族的地理位置来讲，同属于云南省土著少数民族；另外，三个民族同在1957年创制了本民族的新创文字：哈尼族新创文字、傈僳族新创文字和纳西族新创文字。

Li Jie, Yang ShuAbstracts: As a kind of balance mechanism between state sovereignty and ethnic a spirations, autonomy is one of an important system solve the ethnic issues in ma ny multi-ethnic countries in the world today.

自治作为介于国家主权和民族诉求之间的一种平衡机制，是当今世界上许多多民族国家解决民族问题的一项重要制度之一。

Totem Complex is the most primitive emotion of a nation′s culture, the profoundest and solidest spirit of a nation′s cohesion, and is functioned as a means to strengthen a nation′s cohesion.

图腾情结是民族文化最原始的情感，是民族凝聚力最深层、最牢固的精神价值，具有增强民族凝聚力的重要功能。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。