民族

The object of this article is to show that the experience of the ethnomusicological field works are included in background of change in modern Chinese history and to know the relation of construction of the Chinese ethnomusicology to the development of modern China as we as the relation of the same to the folk society.

本论文力图将这段民族音乐学实地考察的历史，置于中国近现代历史变革的背景中，进而认识中国民族新音乐的建设与现代民族国家进程的关系，以及其与民间社会的关系。

This essay talked about the multiplicity of the definitions of ethnomusicology, the different ways of defining a discipline, the history of the term "ethnomusicology," the principal activities of ethnomusicologists, and the kinds of people who eventually find themselves in this field.

本文讨论了民族音乐学定义的多样性、界定一个学科的不同方式、"民族音乐学"这一术语的历史、民族音乐学家的主要研究活动以及最后在该领域找到自己的那一类人。

Moreover, the fact that "Yi-zu" is originally named "Yi" attracts us to consider that "Yi-zu is an ethnos which has 30 to 40 sub-ethnos", or "Yi-zu is a set of ethnic groups which comprises 30 to 40 ethnos".

再凭"彝族"原本称"夷族"，便足以让让我们去思考，到底彝族"是一个民族，但有三四十种支系"，或"是一个民族集团，包括三四十种民族"？

Besides, national self-consciousness resulted from what some contemporary Russian scholars hold to be a mistaken view of Soviet ethnographers who attributed ethnos to the sphere of sociology.

苏联学者把民族放在社会学范畴研究，而提出了「民族自我意识」，这促使了苏联的瓦解，或许也是他们所未料想到的。所以有些俄罗斯学者认为把民族作为一种社会现象研究是一种错误，认为民族学不应该社会化。

In order to resolve these problems, the author discusses the application of Chang Xiangyu School's mixed-voice singing skill, which is a combination of unfalssetto and falsetto. That will be of historical and practical significance for the inheritance of national cultural legacy and the healthy development of national vocal music.

如何解决这些问题，笔者主要谈到借鉴我国传统音乐中戏曲艺术——常派混合声唱法，也就是真、假声结合唱法中的演唱技巧，来解决我国民族声乐艺术中存在的一些问题，这对于促进我国民族声乐艺术的健康发展和继承优秀的民族文化遗产，都具有深远的历史意义和重要的现实意义。

Especially, the author first calculated Hans population that implicated in Mu's fazenda by the rate between population and land.

由此推论明代云南的汉族已经成为云南各民族中最大的民族，云南的民族构成在明代发生了划时代的变迁。

Secondly, the 1911 Revolution led by Mir Yat-sen successfully overthrew the Qing Dynasty, buried the system of feudalization lasting in China for more than 2000 years and gave a solid groundwork to the development of the ideas and culture of the neoteric bourgeoisie. In the area of bourgeois marriage, it advocated the slogan of "the equality between the male and female","the freedom of marriage" and "monogamy".

从民间习俗的角度而论，一方面我们可以看到乌鲁木齐地区少数民族婚姻习俗保持着本民族的诸多共性，同时又有许多特性；从乌鲁木齐地区各民族婚姻习俗差异看：皆有不同特点，即便是在诸伊斯兰民族之间，其婚姻习俗也不完全相同，各有独特之处。

In 1998, Vice Premier Li Lanqing recognized the development of folk music in his speech " To contribute to the further prosperity and development of our fork music ".

近年来，我国的民族音乐教育也得到了进一步发展，在1998年，李岚清副总理在中国音乐学院的讲话《为进一步繁荣发展我国民族音乐做贡献》中，就对民族音乐的发展给予了充分的肯定。

Different nationalities have different culture , history , folkways and customs and local conditions and customs ,etc.. The culture and social custom of various nationalities show in this national language.

不同民族有着不同的文化、历史、风俗习惯和风土人情等，各民族的文化和社会风俗又都在该民族的语言中表现出来。

In the areas of Baqi garrison,the ban was only ...

这是民族关系发展的表现，同时也对当地民族关系与民族融合的演进，产生了深远影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失