民工

Y sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

That triggered sackings of more than 20m migrant workers in export-intensive Guangdong province.

这导致依赖出口的广东省逾2000万民工失业。

Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic g rowth of the cities, they may in50y bring about many negative impact s.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

Rought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

While officials in Zhaotong, a city in Yunnan province, fret about the strain that returning workers have been putting on local food supplies, their comrades policing long-distance bus stations in impoverished Gansu province have recorded only a trickle of returners.

云南省昭通市的地方官员，被返乡民工造成的当地食品供应紧张搞得坐立不安，而在贫困的甘肃省长途汽车站执勤的同行们只记录到零星的返乡者。

Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putti ng pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have w orsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

These codes of laws declared in their prologues that the aim of lawmaking by the kings, the representatives of states, was "to keep justice, exterminate improbity and criminal acts, to make the strong not oppress the weak, and to treat the widows and girl orphans fairly". From the inscriptions of the kings of the Old Sumerian and Gudea dynasties in Lagash, the Ur III, Isin, Larsa and the Old Babylonian dynasties, we learn that the Mesopotamian kings established social justice, abrogated debts, reduced miscellaneous taxes, liberated the debt slaves, protected poor people, orphans, widows and other weak communities, reversed wrong court sentences of innocents, fixed evenly commodity prices, standardized weights and measures, pursued the equality between man and woman, assured wages of craftsmen and laborers, as well as rations of slaves and etc.

这些法典都在前言中宣称国家的代表国王制定法律的目的是&在国中彰明正义，消灭邪恶和罪行，使强不凌弱，公正对待孤女和寡妇&苏美尔时期的拉旮什王朝、伊辛、拉尔萨和古巴比伦王朝的国王们的铭文中都提及他们建立了社会公正，废除陈债、减免苛捐杂税、解放债务奴、保护穷人、孤儿寡母等弱势群体、平反冤案、平抑物价、公定度量衡、追求男女平等、增加和保证工匠和民工工资和奴隶口粮等公正政绩。

I thought of China's new economy, of the tens of millions of rural migrants who slave away in factories, making everything from plimsolls to plasma televisions.

我想像的中国新经济，千百万的农村民工，离家到奴工厂，制造由胶鞋到等离子电视等任何东西，。

Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative im pacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

We re-estimate, compare and analyze China's surplus rural labor by means of labor-hour conversion method and standard structural method. Taking economic cycle fluctuation into account, we also investigate the essential reasons for the coexistence of migrant workers' shortage and agricultural labor's surplus.

通过工日折算法、标准结构法对全国和各省份农村剩余劳动力进行了重新估算和比较分析；并结合经济周期波动，剖析了&民工荒&与大量农村剩余劳动力并存的原因。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。