民居

With its unique location as the main artery for traffic and trade in southwest China from time immemorial, the south " Silk Road " and the transfer station of " Ancient Tea Horse Route " from Tibet to, Lijiang plays an important role in transmitting flows of trades from central China to southeast Asia and communications between Chinese culture and foreign culture and keeps numerous historical cultural heritages here: Lijiang Ancient City with a reputation of " Plateau Gusu " and " Eastern Venice " firstly estabilished in Nansong Dynasty, protected completely and operated energetically now with national characteristics and local characteristics; Mu ' s Residence called the " Concretionary Ancient Naxi Music ", which was Mu ' s hereditary local office in Lijiang and rebuilt as the ancient town museum in 1998; and numerous ancient temples including Wenfeng Temple, Fuguo Temple, Puji Temple and Yufeng Temple etc. combined with central Chinese culture and local national culture and influenced by Tibetan cultural characteristics; the Baisha Mural with magic Dongba culture taking Naxi ancient religion as carrier and Dongba Classics as the main record manner and reflecting the unique national cultural history of Naxi minority with the only living Dongba hieroglyph in the world and the integration of Taoism, Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Dongba culture, which becomes the state-level key protected cultural site; and those national culture and national traditional art with abundant cultural content, including Baisha residential buildings and Shuhe residential buildings with long history and unique characteristics and Moso folklore still with matriclan characteristics at Lugu Lake bank, which compiles a colorful article for civilizations.

由于区位独特，丽江自古以来就是我国西南交通贸易大动脉南方"丝绸之路"和由西藏入境的"茶马古道"的中转站，为中原至东南亚南来北往的贸易和沟通中原文化和外来文化影响的传送发挥了重要的作用，同时也在这里留下了众多的历史文化遗存：有始建于南宋，到现今也保护完好，运转鲜活，富有民族特点和地方特色，有"高原姑苏"、"东方威尼斯"美誉的丽江古城；有原为丽江世袭土司木氏衙署、1998年重建后改为古城博物院，被称为"凝固的纳西古乐"的木府，以及可见中原文化与地方民族文化结合，并受到藏族文化特征影响的文峰寺、福国寺、普济寺、玉峰寺等众多的古建寺观；神奇的东巴文化以纳西族古老的宗教为载体，以东巴经书为主要记录方式，反映了纳西族独特的民族文化历史，世界上唯一"活着的"东巴象形文字，融道教、汉佛教、藏传佛教以及东巴文化为一体，成为研究明代艺术奇珍的国家级重点保护文物白沙壁画；历史悠久、独具特色的白沙民居建筑群、束河民居建筑群，以及泸沽湖畔仍具有母系氏族特征的摩梭风情等具有丰富文化内涵的民族文化和民族传统艺术，为人类文明史留下了灿烂的篇章。

The thesis studies the transitional space Between inside and outside of country building at the angle of architectural designable esthetics, and starts from analyzing the national building in Yunnan.

本论文从建筑美学和设计美学的角度，从剖析云南民居室内外过渡空间入手，对乡土民居室内外过渡空间进行初步探析。

In chapter 5, stating traditional local habitation characters such as continuity, variation ,integration and beyond present,by summing-up different designing tact such as"outwardly optimizing","abstracting and variation".

分析了白酒坊风情街以及周边的历史和现状，在大量实地调研考察的基础上，做到了白酒坊民俗风情街的景观设计的合理定位：即把江南小巷空间、江南传统民居建筑外装修和内装修的典型特点作为符号，运用到景观设计当中，与整个夫子庙风光带的景观设计达到了和谐统一，本章最后，通过分析白酒坊风情街景观设计的案例，总结出在景观设计的过程可以采取"表层优化"、"抽象变异"等不同的表现手法，来体现传统民居建筑符号的延续、变异、整合与超越。

Chapter 3 addresses on type logical comparison of courtyard dwellings in North China.

第四章，北方地区合院式传统民居体系中的河南民居。

This study indicates the measures of bioclimatic design of the traditional residences is necessary and feasible.

浙西传统民居的设计者在采用某些气候设计措施后，延长了室内的舒适时间，提高了室内的舒适程度，表明传统的气候设计措施在现代民居的设计中有必要传承与拓展。

The paper analyzes the forms and styles of combination, the colors and materials of residences from the bioclimatic design. By society investigation and measure of the physics environmental data of the indoor and outdoor in Zhugecun, the author analyzes the indoor environment of the characteristic residence.

从生物气候的设计角度分析了浙西传统民居的形态、组合、色彩、材质等，并以诸葛村为例，通过实地社会调查和在夏季极端气候条件下实际测量室内外的物理环境，对民居的室内环境进行分析。

For the sustainable development,the retrofit practice of Sipsong Panna Dai dwellings was summarized in this paper,and some suggestions were put forward for this issue.

本文从可持续发展的角度出发，对西双版纳傣族民居更新实践进行了简要总结，提出了在传统民居更新中应注意的问题。

By analyzing the status que of the residential inhabitancy in Hong-ya-dong district, this paper summarizes several typical residental building pattems in traditional mountainous region.

通过对洪崖洞片区传统民居的现状分析，提炼出传统山地民居建筑的几种典型，以供今后该片区规划建设借鉴。

This article underscores the characteristics of thedesign of water courses and space forms of Huizhou residences,and points out that the unity ofarchitecture and environment,harmony of man and nature are the cruxes to the success.

山青水秀、云绕雾罩的皖南，明清以来的民居质朴而典雅、实用而美观；本文着重讨论了徽州民居在庭院的理水与空间布局上的特点，指出建筑与环境的统一、人与自然的和谐是其成功的关键所在。

Yongding Hakka Earth is the world's unique, deifying like Vernacular Architecture Wonderful Flower to a long history and unique style, large-scale, structural sophistication, multifunctional content rich and famous, in the ancient Chinese tradition unique in Vernacular Architecture, known as "Oriental civilization one Cui - Can Pearl ", Fujian is one of the eight tourism brand.

永定客家土楼是世界上独一无二、神化般的民居建筑奇葩，以历史悠久、风格独特、规模宏大、结构精巧、功能齐全、内涵丰富而闻名于世，在中国传统古民居建筑中独树一帜，被誉为&东方文明的一颗璀灿明珠&，是福建省八大旅游品牌之一。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。