民事诉讼

As for the process in the civil public interest litigation system, we shall set up relevant prepositive process and prompting mechanism in the civil litigation, limit the litigant's power of disposition, and intensify the court's guide in the civil public interest litigation.

此外，在建构民事公益诉讼的程序时，还应设置相应的民事公益诉讼的前置程序、激励机制、当事人处分权的限制和法院对民事公益诉讼职权指挥的加强等四个方面。

It is applicable to those cases, in which the value of the object of action is little and the disputes are trivial in character. Its establishment is helpful to simplify judicial proceedings, eradicate judicial delay, minimize judicial costs, and speed up the trial of cases. Hereby, it will not only promote the public to get close to the judiciary and take advantage of the legal weapon, but also help the court solve quickly civil disputes. Thus, the procedure makes civil trials develop for the need of social development.

设立民事简易程序的意义在于针对所适用的案件诉讼标的额小、争议不大的特点，简化诉讼程序，消除诉讼拖延，降低诉讼成本，加快案件审理进度，由此不仅有益于促进民众对司法的接近和利用，也有益于法院迅速审结民事案件，从而使民事审判更加适应社会发展的需要。

The applied scope of the extinctive prescriptions can be classfied into three kinds:"the extinction of obligatory properties";"the extinction of obligatory rights and other non-ownership properties" and "the extinction of rights of claim".

诉讼时效制度具有广泛的适用性，许多的民事法律关系都可以适用诉讼时效制度；但法律出于对某些民事法律关系予以特殊保护的重要性，以及某些民事法律关系自身所具有的特殊性而不能或不应适用诉讼时效制度。

The civil litigation for public interests could implement the judicialfoundation of settlement of disputes, maintain the order of private law and public lawin the way of protecting the right of the parties by favorable procedure, prescribingthe system of civil litigation for public interest in legislation and endowing the right oflitigation to the parties.

本文以充分保障当事人在民事公益诉讼中的诉讼权利为理念，充分发挥各类主体在公益诉讼中的积极作用，使得民事公益诉讼这一公共利益法律救济手段能够在我国得以发展。

Again nature of the legal proceedings discussed the three contracts concluded contractual nature is different from civil proceedings and the proceedings are different, but the nature of a quasi-judicial actions.

再次通过对诉讼契约的三种法律性质的讨论得出结论诉讼契约性质既不同于民事行为也不同与诉讼行为，而是一种准诉讼行为性质。

This document's discussion focuses on the fraud involved in the public explanation of securities, false descriptions, civil responsibility of insider trading and market manipulation as a research category, protection of common investors' rights as a basic value, the common types of violations in the analysis of securities market, the characteristics of civil responsibility, necessary components of various elements, the determination on the scope of compensation of loss, statute of limitation, and the relationship between the actual litigation and compensation.

2005年10月27日新修正通过之证券法更於第三章第四节即第73条以下规定民事赔偿责任，然证券民事责任之类型若依照证券违法行为发生之阶段为区分，则可分为证券发行市场之民事责任和证券交易市场之民事责任两大类，且其各类型范围甚广，惟本文仅以其中之证券诈欺中之公开说明书虚伪陈述、内幕交易及操纵市场之民事责任为研究范畴，并以保护社会公众投资者权益为基本价值，分析证券市场违法行为的一般态样、民事责任的性质、构成要件、损害赔偿范围的界定、诉讼时效、诉讼实务及赔偿主体间之合同关系进行讨论。

It analyzes the difference between action in personam and action in rem, the manner of service in action in rem, and the main contents of two maritime conventions to which the United Kingdom is a party. It also discusses the effects of Council Regulation No 44/2001, the Brussels convention and the Lugano convention as well as Civil Jurisdiction and Judgment Act 1982 to admiralty action in rem.

本章分析了对人诉讼和对物诉讼的区别，阐述了对物诉讼中的送达规则和英国参加的主要国际海事公约的内容，探讨了第44号规则、《布鲁塞尔公约》和《洛迦诺公约》以及《1982年民事管辖权和判决法》对海事对物诉讼的影响。

A few rules, which are hidebound simple unclear and easy to misunderstand, are made for securing of property before litigation. In the years that the is carried out, the civil entanglement increases day by day, the relation of laws is more and more complicated, which are followed with the establishment of laws and judicature explanation, however, some rules can not keep steps with current situation, which can block the work of securing of property before litigation, since it is not convenient for application of party and bring certain restriction for cognizance.

我国《民事诉讼法》虽然专章规定了保全制度，但保全范围仅限于财产保全，相关规定也仅有六条，且将诉讼保全与诉前保全一并规定，在《最高人民法院关于适用＜中华人民共和国民事诉讼法＞若干问题的意见》也仅规定了十三条，关于诉前财产保全的规定就更是了了无几了，且规定得过于原则、简单、模糊不清，容易产生歧义，《民事诉讼法》施行以来的十几年来，民事纠纷日益增多、法律关系越来越复杂，随之相关法律和司法解释相继出台，但关于诉前保全却仅出台了几个司法解释，没有与当前的形势同步发展，某些规定已有所滞后，使得诉前财产保全的运作存在一定的障碍，既不方便利害关系人申请，也给法院审理带来一定限制。

By studying other successful stock market experience, the function of stock certificate civil case in court in stock market has been recognized much powerful than that of the administration takes.

从海外证券市场较发达的国家的经验来看，证券民事诉讼堪称证券市场不法分子头上的达摩克利斯之剑，对虚假陈述行为人的威慑甚至超过行政监管。

Second, the broad international agreement which civil jurisdiction of the features and functions.

第二，概括了国际民事诉讼中协议管辖权的特点和功能。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。