民事诉讼

As private international law and civil procedure of the common-law system originated from England, its related systems are very perfect.

英国是普通法系国际私法和民事诉讼制度的源头，其相关制度非常发达。

Civil litigation;court;party;role—positioning;mechanism

民事诉讼；法院；当事人；角色定位；机理

To solve the problems of right remedies and safeguarding the procedural rights in civil proceedings in the event of the absence of one party, western countries has developed the mode of system of trial by default represented through two typical modes of doctrine of trial by default and doctrine of ex parte debate.

为解决民事诉讼中一方当事人缺席时的权利救济和程序权利保障问题，西方国家形成了缺席判决主义与一方辩论主义两种代表性的缺席审判制度模式。

The lawmaking should constitute the internal stipulation mechanism of medical treatment organization, we can draw lessons of the overseas doctor association system; guarantee the self-discipline of the medical treatment organization.

立法时应当考虑建立医疗机构的内部约束机制和外部约束机制，如借鉴国外的医师协会的自律制度，来保障医疗机构的自律；建立医疗仲裁机制，以及相关的简洁的民事诉讼程序，能快速有效的解决医患关系中的矛盾和冲突。

In order to make up the deficiencies of the actual law, the supreme court promulgate a law named the rules about evidences in civil procedure which uses other countries'salutary experiences for reference and integrates the situationg of our country as well as the basic diathesis of the judges. It establish the principle of modern free evaluaion of evidence that rules the judges look through the evidences according to the legal procedures. Other than following occupational moralities, the judges should handle logistic illations and experiences of daily life to estimate probative power and evidential ability of evidences roundly and objectively.

为弥补现行立法上的漏洞与缺陷，在借鉴其他国家的有益经验的基础上，最高人民法院于2001年12月21日颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》从我国的现实国情出发并结合我国法官队伍的基本素质，在证据的审查判断上确立了现代自由心证原则，即审判人员应当依照法定程序，全面、客观地审核证据，依据法律的规定，遵循法官职业道德，运用逻辑推理和日常生活经验，对证据有无证明力和证明力大小独立进行判断，并公开判断的理由和结果。

Any person against whom a court has, in a civil case, given any judgement or made any order, who has not satisfied in full such judgment or order and paid all costs for which he or she is liable in connection therewith shall, if he or she has changed his or her place of residence,business or employment, within 14 days from the date of every such change notify the clerk of the court who gave such judgment or made such order and the judgment creditor or his or her attorney, fully and correctly in writing of his or her new place of residence, business or employment, by failure of which such judgment debtor shall be guilty of an offence and upon conviction, be liable to a fine or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months.

任何的人反对谁一法院有，在一个民事诉讼中，给予的任何审判或制造任何的次序，谁有不满意的在全部如此的裁判或次序和支付全部花费为哪一个他或者她随其在连接中是有义务的将，如果他或者她有改变他的或者她地方住宅、生意或者就业，自那起 14 天内日期每一如此的变化通知店员那法院谁给予了如此的裁判或者制造如此的次序和裁判债权人或者他的或者她代理人，完全而且正确地在写作他的或者她新的地方住宅、生意或者就业，由失败哪一个如此的裁判债务人将犯下罪过罪而且在信念之上，是有义务的到一罚款或对一个时期的监禁不非常的三个月。

The accurate justice of litigants legislative system is good to protect the legitimate rights and interests and promots social harmony.

当事人制度，是刑事附带民事诉讼制度的一个重要组成部分。

Therefore in this paper myself brief analysis officer of the court (various Grass-roots court, public security, each kind of people discussing dispute which Redressing committee's staff) could often meet is the key point, elaborated some question which could meet in each kind of mediation work activity, to the judicial mediation system, the judicial mediation's principle, the function, the mediation work's matters needing attention, how as well as to regard the mediation in civil action's function practice the common force mediation, this mediation not to give the mediation, the unprincipled mediation or "smooths over differences", the long accent several questions not definitely to make the superficial analysis.

因而在此论文中本人浅析了法律工作者（各基层法院，公安，调解委员会的工作人员）都会常遇见的各类民商纠纷为重点，论述了一些在各类调解工作活动中都会遇到的问题，对司法调解制度，司法调解的原则、作用，调解工作的注意事项，以及如何看待调解在民事诉讼中的作用实践中常见的强迫调解、该调解的不予调解、无原则调解或&和稀泥&、久调不决的几个问题作出了肤浅的分析。

We know too little of the older law of Civil Process to be able to strike the balance of advantage and disadvantage between the different classes of remedies supplied by the Praetorian Tribunal.

我们对古代的&民事诉讼&法所知道的太少了，不能对&裁判官法院&所提供的各式救济方法之间的利弊一一加以比较。

The Justice Department and the Teamsters made peace yesterday, only hours before the opening of a

昨天，在控告工会在黑社会控制下进行结伙恐吓诈财的民事诉讼开庭公数小时前，司法部与运输工人达成了和解。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。