民主政治

It came into being and exists in a special social background but is vulnerable to the special external environment. China grass-root democracy began from villagers self-governance system at the end of 80s and the beginning of 90s last century, during the practice of extending the mindset and awareness of democracy, villagers built up their self-governance system which main content were democratic co-optation, democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic supervision, it forms the characteristic deputy democracy and grass-roots direct democracy combinatory democracy political structure.

中国基层民主始于上世纪80年代末90年代初的村民自治，广大农民在推进农村基层民主的实践中，逐步形成了以民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督为主要内容的村民自治体系，构成了我国独具特色的代议制民主与基层直接民主相结合的民主政治格局。

Part Ⅲ It discusses, from the view of political thought, development of democratic political idea with many political practise illustrations so as to indicate the democratic political advantages and historical inevitableness.

第三章，从政治思想的角度论述了这一时期民主政治思想的发展，同时，列举了许多民主实践，以揭示民主政治的优越性和历史的必然性。

Under the new situation of new century, how to crush the political scheme that the western hostile force headed by U.S.A. continues utilizing " democracy "," free "and " human rights " of capitalist class to " occidentalize "," split up" our country, comply with mankind political trend of development of civilization at the same time, learn wildly from others strong points, develop socialist democratic politics of the distinct Chinese characteristics, reflect superiority of socialist democracy, is a subject that is worth thinking deeply.

在新世纪新形势下，如何粉碎以美国为首的西方敌对势力继续利用资产阶级的"民主"、"自由"和"人权"对我国进行"西化"、"分化"的政治图谋，同时又顺应人类政治文明发展的潮流，博采众长，发展中国特色社会主义民主政治，体现社会主义民主的优越性，是一个值得深入思考的课题。

Build the main component of reform as " quaternity ", the first issue that Chinese democracy builds is clear what doing is democracy of Chinese characteristic socialism, how to develop democracy of Chinese characteristic socialism.

作为"四位一体"建设改革的重要组成部分，中国民主政治建设的首要新问题是搞清楚什么是中国特色社会主义民主政治，怎样发展中国特色社会主义民主政治。

Firstly, democracy can build a good, stable and lasting social order, which is essential to economic development.

本文认为，民主能够营造良好的、稳定的、持久的社会秩序，而这种秩序是社会经济发展的必要条件；民主可以发挥人的积极性，塑造具有责任心、富有创造性的国民，从而充分发挥绝大多数国民的人力资源，而充足的、高质量的人力资源是经济发展的绝对优势；民主可以最大限度地降低政府成本，从而直接间接地提高社会财富总量；民主政治的运作成本往往低于非民主政治的运作成本。

The cabinet resigned four times between 1998 and 1999 and the president was impeached by the Russian State Duma in 1999. This confirms that Russian politicians, parties, and government organizations have not tried to obtain political power through nondemocratic procedures in oder to establish a non-democratic regime. Therefore constitutionalism has been built and reflected in both the constitution as well as in the practical operation of politics. This phenomenon is very helpful for the democratic consolidation of Russia.

九八年和九九年四次撤换内阁的宪政风波以及九九年年中弹劾总统的宪危机，皆证实了俄国的政治人物、政党或政府组统，并没有以非民主的程序来获取政治权力，试图建立非民主的政权，所以宪政主义在俄国已经逐渐确立，并且也已反映在宪法与实际的政治运作上，这对於俄罗斯民主政治的巩固发展，有著莫大的助益。

Professor of regnal beautiful jade thinks, villager autonomy system is to suit Chinese country to develop the current situation and farmer politics to bear the system of basic level democracy of force, it is the fundamental project that democracy of our country socialism builds, of it and Communist Party the requirement of the full-scale development that is in office to the democracy of national political power that decides constitutionally is built and promote a person is consistent.

王国琳教授认为，村民自治制度是适合中国农村发展现状和农民政治承受力的基层民主制度，是我国社会主义民主政治建设的基础工程，它与共产党的执政本质所决定的国家政权民主建设和促进人的全面发展的要求是一致的。

One, the serious content that the connotation politics that politics of ab extra builder participates in is participated in is contemporary democracy and prominent symbol, reflected the marrow of democracy, also be modern society democracy the foundation that the system bilks to be in in order to put.

概要： 一、外来建设者政治参和的内涵政治参和是当代民主政治的重要内容和显著标志，体现了民主政治的精髓，也是现代社会民主制度赖以存在的基础。

So, JiangZe-min as a deputizing for the Communist Party of China Third Leading Group is exploring how to build socialist democratic and political construction of characteristics of the China and according with the condition of China on base of the Communist Party of China Second Leading Group.

因此，以江泽民为代表的中共第三代领导集体在中共第二代领导集体进行民主政治建设的基础上，更进一步地探索如何建设有中国特色的符合中国具体国情的社会主义民主政治，提出了&依法治国&的基本思路和基本国策，并提出了用&三个代表&重要思想为指导来加强党内的民主建设，具体地制定和实施了许多加强和改进民主政治建设的措施，从而把有中国特色的社会主义民主政治建设事业推上了新的阶段。

As a whole, during Authoritarian Regime period Wu San-Lian and《Independent Evening News》were performed as a "miserable hero", that is to say, during the enlightenment period of Taiwan democratics , Wu San-Lian and 《Independent Evening News》is the symbol of Taiwan democratic politics, during the pursuing of democratic politics and freedom of speech, Wu San-Lian and 《Independent Evening News》can be said as "sacrifying themselves and lighting up democratic system".

整体而言，吴三连与《自立晚报》在威权体制时期是一个「悲剧英雄」的角色，也就是在台湾民主启蒙阶段与风起云涌时，吴三连与《自立晚报》是台湾民主政治的象徵橱窗，在追求民主政治与言论自由的历程中，吴三连与《自立晚报》可说是「燃烧自己、照亮民主制度」，最后是油尽灯枯，随著威权体制的解体而逐步走入了历史。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。