氏族的

McLennan could not have used tribe here as equivalent to gens, nor as a congeries of family groups.

澳大利亚人的主要部落是由氏族组成的，氏族内禁止通婚。这里，我们又一次看到：氏族是"外婚的"，而部落是"内婚的"。

In additon to historical kinds of ethnos, there is still other types of ethnical community, for example: supra-ethnical community.

或「民族共同体」。但由於氏族是外婚制，所以氏族并不包括在民族的一种。

When the idea of a gens was developed , it would naturally have taken the form of gens in pairs .

当氏族观念日益发展时很自然地就会出现成双配对的氏族。

For since marriage was prohibited within the gens, there had to be at least two gentes in any tribe to enable it to exist independently.

因为在氏族内部禁止通婚的情况下，每个部落必须至少包括两个氏族才能独立存在。

With respect to the number of gentes in a tribe , the more numerous the people the greater, usually, the number of gentes

至于每个部落中的氏族数目，通常也是人口数愈大则氏族愈多。

Also in the gentes and other subdivisions of the tribe all the members sit in judgment under the presidency of the chief, who, as in all the early German courts, can only have guided the proceedings and put questions

在氏族和其它分支中，也是由以氏族首长为主席的全体大会进行审判；像在德意志人的一切最早的法庭上一样，氏族首长可能只是诉讼的领导者和审问者

All quarrels and disputes are settled by the whole of the community affected, by the gens or the tribe , or by the gentes among themselves

一切争端和纠纷，都由当事人的全体即氏族或部落来解决，或者由各个氏族相互解决

Arises from the primitive society to replace matriarchal patriarchal clan commune period, is to replace patriarchy matriarchy results.

产生于原始社会父系氏族公社代替母系氏族公社时期，是父权制代替母权制的结果。

Avunculate issued from the matriarchal society has ever been a important function of the social power structure.In the clan uncle possessed absolute power over the nephew,presented in the social rule,technical ability in producing, knowledge in life etc.Avunculate had the unsubstantiated status in figuring the male citizen mold.

产生于母系氏族社会的舅权曾经是社会权力结构中的重要组成部分，在氏族中舅舅对外甥享有绝对的权力，包括社会规则、生产技能、生活知识等各个方面，舅权对氏族中男性公民的塑造具有不可替代的作用。

Their basic social unit was the ayllu, a kinship group or clan that organized work and distributed land among its members.

他们的基础社会单元是农村氏族公社，农村氏族公社是一个组织工作并在其成员中分发土地的种族或者氏族。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。