氏族

McLennan could not have used tribe here as equivalent to gens, nor as a congeries of family groups.

澳大利亚人的主要部落是由氏族组成的，氏族内禁止通婚。这里，我们又一次看到：氏族是"外婚的"，而部落是"内婚的"。

They show in each case a tribe composed of gentes, or divisions based upon kin.

但"外婚"氏族则比比皆是；在氏族被发现的时候，我们关心的是氏族的规

In the measure in which the tribe increased, each gens divided again into two or more gentes, each of which now appears as a separate gens, while the original gens, which includes all the daughter gentes, continues as the phratry.

随着部落的增殖，每个氏族又分裂成两个或两个以上的氏族，这些氏族如今也作为单个的氏族而存在；而包括一切女儿氏族的最初的氏族，则作为胞族继续存在。

Concrete cotent:In foreword,The author introuduces the conceptional fixing about " Mongolian clans original legend "; domestic and overseas study situation ; the meaning of the study ; research purpose .In chapter 1, Mongolian clans original legend's content summary , motif variation.In chapter 2, The author investigates some problems about the wolf、 the deer 、 the catele 、 the swan 、 the owl and the tree ,which is involved Mongolian clans original legend , whether have relation to clan totemism or not.In chapter 3, The author investigates the key element of invariant content about the ancestor stems from " human " and " heaven " in Mongolian clans original legend .

具体内容为：导论："蒙古族诸氏族起源传说"的概念界定、国内外研究状况、选题意义及研究目的；第一章：蒙古族诸氏族起源传说的内容概要、母题变异；第二章：蒙古族氏族起源传说中所涉及的狼、鹿、牛、天鹅、猫头鹰、树木与氏族图腾崇拜是否有关等诸问题探析；第三章：蒙古族氏族起源传说中祖先源于"人祖"、祖先源于"天"等变异内容要素探析。

N\nAmongst the Rajputs who remain Hindu, belief is held that each Kshatriya clan descends from one of three lineages: the Agnivanshi borne from the Hindu God of Fire Agni, the Suryavanshi borne from Surya the Hindu God of the Sun, and the Chandravanshi borne from Chandra, the Moon God.

在拉奇普特氏族中，仍保留着信仰印度教的三个氏族：阿耆尼万什氏族信仰印度教中的火神阿耆尼；苏里耶旺希氏族族信仰印度教中的太阳神苏里耶；昌德拉万什氏族信仰印度教中的月亮神昌德拉。

It embodied mainly in the following three: The clan members were loyal to the clan collectiveness absolutely and trusted it highly , there was equality and trust between the clan leader and the clan members , the clan members united and trusted each other.

它主要体现在氏族成员对氏族集体的绝对忠诚和高度信任，氏族首领与氏族成员之间的地位平等和相互信任以及氏族成员之间的团结和睦和相互信任。

In addition to the Warlord clans, which supply Clanrat Warriors, Stormvermin, Clanrat Slaves, and Rat Swarms, there are four major clans that contribute troops to the Skaven horde: Clans Pestilens, Eshin, Moulder, and Skryre.

值得附带一提的是Warlord氏族，他们提供氏族勇士，风暴歹徒，氏族奴隶和鼠群，一共有四个主要的氏族来提供部队给斯卡文使用：Pestilens，Eshin，Moulder和Skryre氏族。

Warsong Outriders 战歌氏族 Fierce orcs of the Warsong Clan, locked in battle against the Silverwing Sentinels in Warsong Gulch.

战歌氏族是最具攻击性的兽人氏族，目前正与暗夜精灵的银翼哨兵部队在战歌峡谷激烈地交战中。

Concrete cotent:In foreword,The author introuduces the conceptional fixing about " Mongolian clans original legend "; domestic and overseas study situation ; the meaning of the study ; research purpose .In chapter 1, Mongolian clans original legend's content summary , motif variation.In chapter 2, The author investigates some problems about the wolf、 the deer 、 the catele 、 the swan 、 the owl and the tree ,which is involved Mongolian clans original legend , whether have relation to clan totemism or not.In chapter 3, The author investigates the key element of invariant content about the ancestor stems from " human " and " heaven " in Mongolian clans original legend .

具体内容为：导论：&蒙古族诸氏族起源传说&的概念界定、国内外研究状况、选题意义及研究目的；第一章：蒙古族诸氏族起源传说的内容概要、母题变异；第二章：蒙古族氏族起源传说中所涉及的狼、鹿、牛、天鹅、猫头鹰、树木与氏族图腾崇拜是否有关等诸问题探析；第三章：蒙古族氏族起源传说中祖先源于&人祖&、祖先源于&天&等变异内容要素探析。

Some nationalities in the north experienced,at different historicaltimes,the transition from matriarchal to patriarchal society or family commune,tribalassociation,and ethnic sheikhdom.And accordingly,shamanism also experienced aseries of change of its religious forms that corresponded to such matriarchal society,patriarchal society-family commune,and sheikhdom.

社会形态是发展的，在北方民族中先后经历了从母系氏族社会到父系氏族或家庭公社、部落联盟、民族-酋邦等不同历史发展阶段，与之适应的萨满教也出现了一系列宗教形态的依次更替，如母系氏族社会，父系氏族-家庭公社，民族-酋邦国家等不同的萨满教形态。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。