毛缘

Fruit dehiscent silicles, oblong, ovoid, ellipsoid, or globose, terete, rarely slightly latiseptate or angustiseptate, sessile; valves veinless or obscurely veined, glabrous, papillate, or with simple trichomes, smooth; replum rounded; septum complete, perforated, or absent; style obsolete or to 3 mm; stigma discoid, entire.

果开裂短角果，长圆形，卵球形，椭圆形，或球状，，很少稍具宽隔膜或果实狭隔，无梗；裂爿无脉或不明显脉，无毛，具乳突，单的或具，平滑；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，在上打孔，或无；花柱废退的或到3毫米；柱头盘状，全缘。

Fruit indehiscent, achenelike silicles, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or oblong-linear, angustiseptate, sessile, sometimes constricted above seed-bearing portion; valves papery, corky and thick winged all around, veinless, glabrous or papillate; replum rudimentary; septum absent; style absent; stigma capitate, entire.

不裂的果，瘦果状短角果，长圆形，卵形，椭圆形，或长圆形线形，，无梗，高于种子有时缢缩着生部分；纸质的裂爿，具翅的木栓质和厚到处，无脉，无毛的或具乳突；假隔膜初步；隔膜无；花柱无；柱头头状，全缘。

Fruit indehiscent, schizocarpic, didymous, angustiseptate silicles, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves oblong, obovate, or orbicular, 1-seeded, leathery, smooth, broadly winged, keeled, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete, thickened, opaque, veinless; style obsolete, rarely to 0.5 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

不裂的果，schizocarpic，成双，果实狭隔短角果，无梗或具短柄；裂爿长圆形，倒卵形，或圆形，1种子，革质，平滑，具宽翅，龙骨状，无毛；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，加厚，不透明，无脉；花柱淘汰，很少对0.5毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Corolla white, yellow, or purple-red, 2-lipped; tube dilated in front near base, long exserted, not hairy annulate inside; upper lip short, straight, margin entire or emarginate; lower lip longer, subpatent, 3-lobed; middle lobe largest, emarginate, margin undulate to dentate.

花冠白色，黄，或紫色红色，二唇形；在前面扩大的筒部近基部，长，不有毛有环在里面；上唇短，直，边缘全缘或微缺；下唇长，subpatent，3浅裂；大，微缺的中部裂片，边缘波状对具牙齿。

Petals 5, pink, white, or rarely purple, obovate, 1.5-2.5 cm, oblique, margin ciliate, apex rounded but apiculate.

花瓣5，粉红色，白色，或很少紫色，倒卵形的，1.5-2.5厘米，偏斜，边缘具缘毛，先端圆形但是具细尖。

Panicle spikelike, dense, linear to ovate or oblong in outline, lower part sometimes interrupted, 1.5–11 cm; branches short, appressed, pubescent to tomentose. Spikelets 4–9 mm, florets 2(or 3); rachilla hairs 1–1.5 mm; glumes subequal or slightly unequal, lower glume 4–8 mm, upper glume 5–9 mm, apex acuminate, occasionally briefly aristulate; lemmas lanceolate, 4–7 mm, scaberulous to pubescent, awned from upper 1/4–1/3, apex usually 2-denticulate, teeth often mucronate, occasionally subentire; awn 2–7 mm, weakly geniculate with loosely twisted column, or recurved at base, or almost straight; palea keels scaberulous.

小穗4-9毫米，小花2；小穗轴头发1-1.5毫米；颖片近等长或稍不等长，下部颖片4-8毫米，上面颖片5-9毫米，先端渐尖，偶有短暂具小芒；披针形的外稃，4-7毫米，对短柔毛来说微糙，从上面1/4-1/3，先端通常2具小齿，短尖，偶有近全缘的齿通常具芒；芒2-7毫米，用松弛缠绕的柱子，或下弯在基部身体虚弱膝曲，或者几乎直；内稃龙骨微糙。

Sterile spikelet ovate, composed of up to 18 stiff, narrowly linear, shortly awned empty lemmas with green ciliate keel.

卵形的不育小穗，创作硬的18，狭线形，短具芒空具绿色具缘毛龙骨状。

Petiole 2-6 mm; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 3.5-7 × 2.5-4.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, or abaxially sparsely villous along veins or densely white villous, base cuneate or broadly so, margin entire or serrate distally, apex acute or acuminate; leaves on flowering shoots with petiole 2-3 mm, leaf blade ovate, elliptic-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4 × 0.5-1.5 cm, veins 3, basifugal, base cuneate or broadly so, margin subentire, apex obtuse or acute.

叶柄2-6毫米；叶片卵形或椭圆形， 3.5-7 * 2.5-4.5 厘米，两面无毛叶在花嫩枝具叶柄2-3毫米，叶片卵形上，椭圆状披针形，披针形或卵形， 1.5-4 * 0.5-1.5 厘米，脉，basifugal，基部楔形或宽楔形，边缘近全缘，先端钝或锐尖。

Characteristics: Climbing perennial woody vines, stem densely hairy; leaves compound, opposite, consisting of three leaflets or sections, biternate or pinnate, the leaflets 3－9, acuminate at apex, coarsely serrate at margin; inflorescences panicles or cymes, axillary; flowers white to yellowish

形态：多年生攀缘性木质藤本，茎被密毛；叶对生，2回3出叶或羽状复叶，小叶3－9，先端渐锐，叶缘粗锯齿；圆锥或聚繖花序腋生，花白色至淡黄绿色，似花瓣的花萼4片；瘦果聚合，各具毛绒长尾。

Seed vigor and drought resistance of three perennial forages belong to Bromus (Bromus ciliatus, Bromus inermis, Bromus ircutensis) in the period of seed germination were compared under PEG-6000 of different levels drought stress.

用不同浓度的PEG-6000溶液模拟干旱胁迫，比较雀麦属3种多年生牧草（缘毛雀麦、无芒雀麦、沙地雀麦）种子萌发期的种子活力与抗旱性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。