毛缘

Palea-keels glabrous to ciliolate; branchlets and pedicels eglandular

Palea 龙骨无毛到具短缘毛；小枝和花梗无腺体 6

Palea apex toothed, the keels winged, ciliolate along the wings; panicle 10–15 cm, glabrous in axils.

齿状的Palea 顶，龙骨飞行，沿着翅膀具短缘毛；圆锥花序10-15厘米，无毛的在腋处。

Culm sheaths pale green-purple or yellow-green, at lower and or basal nodes with purple blotches and small spots, initially white powdery, scabrous between veins and minutely strigose, at upper nodes unmarked, usually glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple or yellow-green, peaked, fragile, 4–8 mm, usually decurrent on one or both sides, erose or lacerate, ciliolate; blade reflexed, green, linear, flat or ± wavy on lower sheaths.

竿箨苍绿色紫色的或黄色绿色，在低和或基部的节具紫色的斑点和小的斑点，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌紫色的或黄色绿色，达到最高点，脆，或者两面的4-8毫米，在一上的通常下延，啮蚀状的或撕裂状，具短缘毛；叶片反折，绿色，线形，平的或多少波浪状的在下部鞘。

Leaf margin serrate, or seldomly 1- or 2-biserrate, straight or sparsely pubescent, conspicuously crinite at vein axils

叶缘有锯齿，或1或2具重锯齿，直或疏生短柔毛，显著具长软毛在脉腋 14

Leaves distichous, simple, those toward base of plant usually bladeless and reduced to sheaths; leaf sheath open; ligule usually present; petiole present or not, located between leaf blade and sheath, cushionlike in Zingiber ; leaf blade suborbicular or lanceolate to narrowly strap-shaped, rolled longitudinally in bud, glabrous or hairy, midvein prominent, lateral veins usually numerous, pinnate, parallel, margin entire.

单叶二列，基部的叶通常无叶片，退化成叶鞘；叶鞘开放叶舌通常有；叶柄有或无，位于叶片和鞘之间，在姜属里为垫状；叶片近圆形或者披针形，或狭带形，在芽期卷曲，无毛或有毛，中脉显著，侧脉通常多数，羽状，平行，边缘全缘。

Stem leaves petiolate, petioles ca. 10 cm; sheaths broadly ovate, 2.5–4 cm, purple-red adaxially, densely white-setose abaxially; blades triangular-oblong, 10–15 × 5–7 cm, 3-pinnate; pinnae 5–7 pairs, only basal pinnae short-petiolulate; ultimate segments obovate or oblanceolate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, setose along nerves abaxially, entire or 2–3 toothed, cuspidate at apex.

茎生叶具叶柄，叶柄约厘米；鞘宽卵形，正面2.5 -4厘米，紫红色，密被白色具刚毛；叶片三角形的长圆形， 10-15 * 5-7 厘米，3回羽状；羽片5-7 对，只是基本的羽片短的小叶柄；末回裂片倒卵形或倒披针形， 3-5 * 2-3 毫米，具刚毛沿着叶脉背面，全缘或齿状，骤尖在先端。

Pedicel less than 0.8 mm, elongated to 5 mm, pendulous in fruit, stout, sparsely short hispid. Calyx ca.

花萼约1.5毫米，在果期对3毫米；在外面的裂片狭三角形，疏生短柔毛，具缘毛的沿边缘。

Culm sheath ligule margin long ciliate; leaf blade hispidulous between veins adaxially.

竿箨叶舌边具长缘毛；叶片正面在脉之间具短硬毛。 70 B。 papillatoides 细箪竹

Leaves alternate, 1-3(or 4)-imparipinnate, glabrous to puberulent; leaflets opposite, entire, sometimes caducous; stipules absent but stalked glands present at base of petiole and leaflets.

叶互生，1-3奇数羽状，无毛到被微柔毛；小叶对生，全缘，有时早落；无托叶但是偷偷走近存在的腺在叶柄基部和传单。

Corolla white or yellow-white, sometimes reddish, margin glandular pubescent with reddish hairs; calyx segments usually entire; parasitic on species of Lamiaceae

花冠白色或黄色白色，有时带红色，边缘腺状短柔毛具带红色的毛；花萼裂片通常全缘；在Lamiaceae的种上寄生 21 Orobanche alba 白花列当

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。