毛细胞

ABCB11 gene encodes bile salt export pump. It is almost exclusively expressed in the canalicular microvilli of liver. It is the principal conveyor of bile acids from hepatocyte cytoplasm into bile canaliculus.

人类ABCB11基因编码产生胆盐输出泵，BSEP是位于肝细胞毛细胆管面上的重要转运体，将胆盐从肝细胞内转运到毛细胆管中，是形成胆汁流的最主要动力。

The relationship between the cardiotonic effects and the cardiac sarcolenmmal Na〓, K〓-ATPase activities by strophanthidin in isolated guinea-pig heart

本研究通过对正常和衰竭的离体豚鼠心脏和急性分离的心室肌细胞的研究，在器官水平分析了毒毛旋花子苷原的强心作用及其与Na〓，K〓-ATP酶活性间的关系，在细胞水平分析了毒毛旋花子苷原提高心肌收缩力的可能机制。

A microscopic hairlike process extending from the surface of a cell or unicellular organism.

细胞的颤毛突起细胞或单细胞生物表面上伸出的微小毛状突起。

The type and the size of epidermis cell, epidermis hair, stomata apparatus and inside blade tissue;Ascertaining by measuring the epidermis cell thickness of the stem, the type and density of the epidermis hair,the density of lenticel; the thickness of cortex, phellogen, vascular tissue and pith;And calculate the ratio of cortex and radius, the ratio of vascular tissue and radius, the ratio of pith and radius…….

测定出叶片表皮细胞、角质层和厚角组织厚度，表皮毛、气孔器和叶内组织的类型、大小等；测定出茎的表皮细胞厚度，表皮毛的类型和密度，皮孔密度，皮层、栓皮层、维管组织和髓的厚度，计算皮层与半径之比，维管组织与半径之比，髓与半径之比等。

Cytological observation showed that after spraying Paclobutrazol and Unlconazole, the length of the epidermal cells of the stem became significantly shorter but not its width, its pilus epidermidis significantly shorter, the number of cells for each pilus epidermidis significantly less and the diameter of its sieve tube became significantly smaller.

细胞学观察表明，喷施多效唑和烯效唑，其茎秆表皮细胞长径显著变短，短径无显著变化；茎秆表皮毛显著变短，每个表皮毛的细胞数显著减少；茎秆筛管直径显著变小。

Chromosome pairing behavior in meiosis of the hybrid F1 was carried out. Results showed that in an average , 1.25 rod bivalents were observed in one PMC, meiotic configuration was 2n=14=11.49Ⅰ+1.25Ⅱ(Xta=1.25) and most of PMCs possessed 1～5 bivalens, indicating that the relatively high homeology was detected between the D genome of Ae.tauschii and the V genome of D.villosum. The morphological differences between F1 hybrids and their parents were significant. F1 plants were highly self-sterile, but partially self-fertile after treated by chromosome doubling technique.

对杂种F1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对行为进行观察发现，"节节麦×簇毛麦"杂种F1平均每PMC有1.25个棒状二价体，染色体的平均构型为2n=14=11.49Ⅰ+1.25Ⅱ(Xta=1.25)，大部分被观察的细胞出现1～5个二价体，表明节节麦D染色体与簇毛麦V染色体间具有相对较高的部分同源配对， D和V染色体之间存在一定的部分同源性。F1植株高度自交不育，经染色体加倍处理后能够自交结实。

Results The electron microscopical observation demonstrated that intracellular lanthanum could be found,most of which entered the hepatocytes and its mitochondria. The lanthanum granules were also found to deposite in the zone of tight junctions of bile canaliculi, indicating that the tight junctions had been damaged.

结果 镧示踪标记法显示镧颗粒进入了细胞及线粒体内；毛细胆管紧密连接区也出现了致密的镧沉积，并与肝细胞间隙的镧沉积物相连，表明毛细胆管紧密连接已开放。

Granule- and vacuole-like cells were observed in liver of ICP rats under light microscope and Bile canaliculi were dilated and deposition of substances with high electronic density was found in bile canaliculi and hepatocytes of ICP rats by electronic microscopy.

胆淤组孕鼠肝脏光镜下见部分肝细胞有颗粒样变性和空泡变性，电镜下见肝组织中毛细胆管扩张，毛细胆管及肝细胞内见高电子致密物沉积。

The activities of succinate dehydrogenase in hepatocytes, alkaline phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase on the wall of bile canaliculi became obviously less.Both the activities and localizations of TPPase had changed. Some TPPase from the damaged lysosome-like vesicles and Golgi saccules of hepatocytes discharged into the cytoplasm. TPPase reaction product in some bile canaliculi decreased.

酶细胞化学技术显示肝细胞线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶和毛细胆管壁上的碱性磷酸酶活性明显减弱或消失，焦磷酸硫胺素酶的活性及定位也发生了改变， TPPase从损伤的高尔基复合体及溶酶体样小泡漏出进入胞浆，部分毛细胆管壁上的TPPase反应物减少。

Methods The experimental mouse was injected with high, middle, and low dosages of marasmius androsaceus po1ysaccharide 5, 10, 20 mg kg^(-1d^(-1) in the abdomen, and the comparison group was given the same volume of saline water i. p. once a day. After treatment for 14 consecutive days, the blood cell count instrument was used to measure the mice hemogram, the phagocytic function of peritoneal macrophage and the ability of carbon granular clearance were observed., the ability of the spleen lymphocytes proliferation was tested by MTT, and the hemolysin production test was used to evaluate the influence of MA polysaccharide on specific humoral immunity in mice.

小鼠腹腔注射不同剂量的鬼毛针多糖5， 10， 20 mgkg^(-1d^(-1)，对照组给予等量生理盐水，每天给药1次，连续14d后，用血细胞计数仪检测小鼠血象；用腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞实验、碳粒廓清实验观察小鼠吞噬细胞的吞噬能力；采用MTT法测定小鼠脾T淋巴细胞增殖能力；采用血清溶血素形成实验观察鬼毛针多糖对小鼠特异性体液免疫功能的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失