毛细上升

Lastly, we summed up the law about the change of maximum dry density, optimum water content, angle of internal friction, cohesion, unloaded expansion capacity, compacting factor, height and speed of capillary rise, frost heave and salt expansion capacity with the change of silt-clay content. Besides, we analyzed the result.

总结了粉粘粒含量变化对土样最佳含水量、最大干密度、剪切强度、无荷载膨胀量、压缩系数、毛细水上升高度及速度和冻胀盐胀量的影响规律，并进行了量化分析。

Some of the liquid spills out through the capillary constantly with the rise of the temperature of the content. Wipe away the overflown liquid with a piece of filter paper at any time until the fluid does not overflow anymore. Remove the pycnometer from the water bath rapidly. Proceed as described under method (1), starting from the words "clean off any material on the outside with a piece of filter paper…".

取洁净、干燥并精密称定重量的比重瓶，装满供试品（温度应低于20°C或各品种项下规定的温度）后，插入中心有毛细孔的瓶塞，用滤纸将从塞孔溢出的液体擦干，置20°C（或各品种项下规定的温度）恒温水浴中，放置若干分钟，随着供试液温度的上升，过多的液体将不断从塞孔溢出，随时用滤纸将瓶塞顶端擦干，待液体不再由塞孔溢出，迅即将比重瓶自水浴中取出，照上述（1）法，自"再用滤纸将比重瓶的外面擦净"起，依法测定，即得。

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, glabrous or infrequently tuberculate-hispid; leaf blades linear, 10–40(–70) cm × 3–9 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes tuberculate-hispid; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle open or somewhat contracted, 10–45 cm; central axis and branches scabrid; branches 5–20 cm, stiffly ascending or spreading, solitary or fasciculate, loosely spiculate; pedicels scabrid, apex usually with long stiff hairs.

叶鞘短于节间，无毛的或很少发生具糙硬毛具瘤；叶片线形，厘米×10-40(-70)毫米，通常无毛，有时具瘤具糙硬毛；大约0.5毫米圆锥花序的叶舌打开或者有点收缩，10-45厘米；主轴线和分枝粗糙；分枝5-20厘米，硬上升的或开展，单生或束状，松弛细刺；粗糙的花梗，有长的硬的头发的先端通常。

Some of the liquid spills out through the capillary constantly with the rise of the temperature of the content. Wipe away the overflown liquid with a piece of filter paper at any time until the fluid does not overflow anymore. Remove the pycnometer from the water bath rapidly. Proceed as described under method (1), starting from the words "clean off any material on the outside with a piece of filter paper…".

取洁净、干燥并精密称定重量的比重瓶，装满供试品（温度应低于20°C或各品种项下规定的温度）后，插入中心有毛细孔的瓶塞，用滤纸将从塞孔溢出的液体擦干，置20°C（或各品种项下规定的温度）恒温水浴中，放置若干分钟，随着供试液温度的上升，过多的液体将不断从塞孔溢出，随时用滤纸将瓶塞顶端擦干，待液体不再由塞孔溢出，迅即将比重瓶自水浴中取出，照上述（1）法，自&再用滤纸将比重瓶的外面擦净&起，依法测定，即得。

Leaf sheaths longer than internodes, glabrous or pilose, one margin ciliate; leaf blades linear, 11–20 cm × 2–5 mm, glabrous or pilose, margins scabrid, apex finely acuminate; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle loosely contracted, narrowly elliptic in outline, 10–17 cm; central axis and branches scabrid-hispidulous; branches narrowly ascending, 3–6 cm, loosely spiculate; pedicels scabrid.

节间的叶鞘长于，无毛或具柔毛，一边缘具缘毛；叶片线形，11-20厘米×毫米，无毛或具柔毛，粗糙的边缘，好渐尖的先端；大约0.5毫米圆锥花序的叶舌松弛收缩，轮廓的狭椭圆形，10-17厘米；粗糙主轴线和分枝具短硬毛；狭上升的分枝，3-6厘米，松弛细刺；花梗粗糙。

Based on the arrangement and analysis of test datum, the engineering characteristics of the fill are studied, such as shear strength, compressibility, permeability, mechanical analysis, capillary height etc.

然后在室内土工试验数据的整理与分析基础上，对路基填土的工程性质进行了一系列深入的研究，如粉土、粘土以及一定掺灰比的灰土的抗剪强度、压缩性、毛细水上升高度、渗透性、粒径分析等。

Meanwhile, some relevant experiments were conducted to observe the movements of capillary water in soil columns. By the experiment data, some conclusions were discussed.

通过软件的建模计算和室内试验的对比，对土中毛细水的上升规律有了进一步的认识，从而更好地指导工程实践。

Then it carries on soil sample the experiment of the storing water system, including penetration coefficient determination experiment and capillary water rising experiment of the soil sample.

然后进行储水系统土样的试验，包括土样的渗透系数测定试验和毛细水上升试验。

Based on the SWCC data in GEO-SLOPE, the SWCC curve was fitted by MATLAB. The suction value of each point on the curve was obtained by programming to estimate the capillary water moving height which needs further research.

在利用GEO-SLOPE软件的土水特征曲线的数据的基础上，结合MATLAB软件对曲线进行了拟合，通过简单的编程计算出了曲线上点的大致的吸力值可以估算毛细水的上升高度。

Empirical formula for capillary water up speed is power equation and the experience coefficients reduce with the increasing of oil content.

毛细水上升速率随时间变化关系可用乘幂方程拟合，经验系数随含油率升高而减小。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。