毛状的

Floral tubes smooth walled or 6-12(-14)-ribbed; ribs broad and flat or sharply ridged, without undulate wings; floral tubes glabrous or pubescent; epicalyx present or absent

花被管壁平滑或6-12(-14)棱；锐棱宽和平的或被使成脊状，没有波状的翅；花被管无毛或被短柔毛；副萼存在或无 4

The amino acid content of hairy roots became changing after culturing on the mediums adding Ethylamine hydrochloride, and it was the positive relation between

茶氨酸在毛状根内含的氨基酸含量中占主体地位，占氨基酸含量的80％以上，占毛状根干重的3-5％。

Plants subglabrous or only inflorescences ferruginous villous; branches ascending, slender; margin of winglike appendages of perianth segments repand or incised.

植株只近无毛或花序具铁锈色长柔毛；分枝上升，纤细；花被片翅状附属物的边缘残波状的或锐裂的 4 K 。 scoparia 地肤

Male glomerules axillary, 1-1.5 cm in diam. Male flowers 5-merous; pedicel 4-5 mm; perianth lobes boat-shaped to elliptic, ca. 1 mm, glabrous or subglabrous, connate at base, often corniculate near apex; rudimentary ovule ellipsoid, ca.

腋生的雄性团伞花序，1-1.5厘米直径雄花5瓣；花梗4-5毫米；花被裂片舟状的到椭圆形，约1毫米，无毛或近无毛，在基部合生，经常具小角状突起的近先端；不发育胚珠椭圆形，约0.5毫米。

Perianth segments not connate into a tube, without an acicular appendage; axil of bractlets glabrous or ± hairy, but hairs not fascicular.

花被片并非合生成筒，没有一件针状的附加物；无毛的小苞片腋或者有毛的±，但是头发而不是束状。

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, loose, pilose or glabrescent; leaf blades linear, flat or convolute, rigid, 15–30 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous or hairy, apex finely acuminate; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Panicle usually contracted, dense, infrequently looser, 15–35 cm; central axis and branches scabrid-hispidulous; branches 2.5–10 cm, fasciculate in middle part, ascending; pedicels scabrid, apex often with stiff bristles.

叶鞘短于节间，松散，具柔毛的或后脱落；叶片线形，平或，硬质，15-30厘米×5-8毫米，无毛或有毛，好渐尖的先端；叶舌0.3-0.5毫米圆锥花序通常签合同，浓，很少发生松散，15-35厘米；粗糙主轴线和分枝具短硬毛；分枝2.5-10厘米，束状的在中部，上升；粗糙的花梗，顶经常有硬的硬毛。

Ovary rudimentary in male flowers, sessile or shortly stipitate, free or adnate to the perianth; 1-locular, ovule solitary, erect from the base; style simple, or absent; stigma diverse, capitate, penicillate-capitate, subulate, filiform, ligulate, or peltate.

退化子房在雄花内，无柄或者短，离生或者在贴生到花被；1室，胚珠单生，从基部直立；花柱单，或者无；柱头形状多样，头状，具毛撮的头状，钻形，丝状，舌状，或者盾形。

Sepals oblong, caducous, erect, sparsely pubescent with malpighiaceous trichomes, base of lateral pair not saccate.

萼片长圆形，早落，直立，疏生短柔毛具malpighiaceous毛状体，侧的对的基部不囊状。

Female flowers: perianth tube adnate to ovary, mouth contracted, apex 3- or 4-toothed; staminodes absent; stigma sessile, discoid or peltate, long ciliate hairs along margin; ovule orthotropous.

雌花： 花被筒贴生于子房，口部收缩，顶3或4齿状；退化雄蕊无。柱头无柄，盘状的或者盾形，具长缘毛毛沿边缘；胚珠直生的。

In this study, using different types of elicitors to investigate the effect of the saponin content in A.

本研究亦检讨不同类型之激发因子对牛膝毛状根皂甙累积量之影响，结果以茉莉酸的诱导效果最佳，其最适作用浓度为250 μM，毛状根在添加茉莉酸之三天后可得到较对照组提高2.8倍之皂甙含量。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。