毛状的

Elicitation has become one of the most effective methods for enhancing secondary metabolite production in hairy root cultures.

目前在毛状根中已有的研究结果表明诱导也成为了提高毛状根中次生代谢产物产量的有效方法。

Fruit dehiscent silicles, oblong, terete, sessile or subsessile; valves papery, navicular, veinless, glabrous, with 3 rows of crests; replum rounded; septum absent; style to 1.5 mm, cylindric or conical, persistent, glabrous or minutely papillate; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂短角果，长圆形，，无柄或近无柄；纸质，舟形的裂爿，无脉，无毛，具3排脊；假隔膜绕行；隔膜无；花柱到1.5毫米，圆筒状的或圆锥状，宿存，无毛的或微小乳突；柱头头状，全缘。

A slight waviness is permissible but the coat is not curly, wooly, short, silky or fluffy.

略呈波浪状的被毛是允许的，但被毛决不能卷曲、羊毛状、短、丝状或蓬松。

Leaves alternate, flat or subulate to terete, vestigial, or entirely absent; spines, glochids (easily detached, small, bristlelike spines), and flowers always arising from cushionlike, axillary areoles.

叶互生，扁平或钻形到圆柱状，退化，或者完全消失；刺，钩毛(容易分开且小的硬毛状刺)，和花总是从垫状的，腋生的小窠生出。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, leathery, glossy when fresh, ribbed-striate when dry, glabrous or stiffly hairy at basal margins only, apex subtruncate or slightly asymmetrical, arched; auricles undulate, wrinkled, inflated outward, densely hispidulous or subglabrous abaxially, unequal; larger auricle slightly decurrent, orbicular or ovate, 3.5–4 × 1–1.5 cm; small ones oblong or ovate, ca. 3 × 1–1.5 cm; ligule 4–5 mm, margin nearly entire and densely fimbriate; blade persistent, erect, inflated outward, ovate to oval, base slightly narrowed and then extended toward both sides and joined to auricles, apex abruptly acuminate, sharply tipped.

缓慢的竿箨脱落，似皮革，有光泽的新鲜时，波状的叶耳，起皱，膨大外面，浓密具短硬毛或近无毛背面，不等长；更大的叶耳稍下延，圆形或卵形， 3.5-4 * 1-1.5 厘米；小的长圆形或卵形，约 3 * 1-1.5 厘米；叶舌4-5毫米，和浓密流苏状的边缘近全缘；叶片宿存，直立，膨大的外面，卵形到卵圆形，叶片线形披针形到披针形，通常 8-23 * 1-2 厘米，两面无毛。

Trichomes 3- or 4-fid mixed with malpighiaceous ones on leaves and fruit; fruit torulose, without 4 white bands of trichomes.

与malpighiaceous关于假和水果的东西混合的毛状体3或4半裂；近念珠状的果，没有毛状体4白色带。

Lower leaves pinnatipartite, pinnatifid, or sinuate-dentate; fruit not torulose, with only stellate trichomes; subapical horns (2.5-)4-7(-8) mm, divaricate-reflexed, strongly recurved; valves extended beyond horns into stylelike apex 1-2 mm

下部叶羽状深裂，羽状半裂，或具深波状具牙齿；不近念珠状的果，具只星状毛；近尖端角(2.5-)4-7(-8)毫米，极叉开反折，强烈下弯；在进stylelike先端1-2毫米角状突起以外裂爿延伸 2 T。

Furcifera was observed with scanning electron microscope. Three types of sensilla and a kind of sensilla cluster were observed on the antenna of the adult, and no morphological difference was found in these sensilla between the male and female adults.

结果表明，白背飞虱成虫触角上有3种类型的感器--毛形、刺形和耳状感器，以及由毛形和耳状感器组成的一种菊花状的感器簇，且这些感器在雌雄中不存在二型性。

Branchlets quadrangular to subquadrangular, 1(--2) mm in diam. when dry; leaf margin coarsely sinuate-dentate or entire; calyx and corolla outside pubescent with glandular hairs which may be accompanied by some stellate hairs

干燥时的对近四棱，1(-2)毫米直径四角形的小枝；粗的叶缘具深波状的具牙齿的或全缘；可能是伴随着一些星状毛的花萼和花冠外面被短柔毛具腺毛 6 Buddleja lindleyana 醉鱼草

Corolla blue to wine-red, rarely pink, white, or yellow, zygomorphic, inside glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent; tube cylindric to funnelform-tubular, not swollen, rarely saccate at base, longer than limb, 2-13 mm in diam.; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, 1.5-3 X shorter than abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes equal or central lobe longer, apex rounded, rarely obtuse to acute.

对红色，很少粉红色，白色酒蓝色的花冠，或黄色，左右对称，里面无毛，很少疏生微柔毛；管状的筒部圆筒状到漏斗状，不膨胀，囊状在基部，长于瓣片，2-13毫米直径的很少；瓣片二唇形； 2裂的正面唇，1.5-3 X短于背轴唇； 3浅裂的背面唇，裂片等长或中央裂片长，先端圆形，很少钝到锐尖。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。