毛毛

Young shoots pubescent, rarely glabrous; trichomes curly or straight, raised or appressed.

幼枝短柔毛，很少无毛；毛卷曲的或直的，凸起或贴伏。

Families, 62 genus and 107 species of Pteridophyte resources have been found in Meihuashan mountain, west of Fujian province, which include more than 5 species of resources like Selaginellaceae, Pteridaceae, Athyriaceae, Aspleniaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Dryopteridaceae and Polypodiaceae and over 4 genus of plants like Selaginella, Plagiogyria, Pteris, Asplenium, Cyclosorus and Arachniodes as well as Cibotium barometz, the second state specially-protected Pteridophyte.

福建省闽西梅花山共有蕨类植物30科62属107种，种数5种以上的科有卷柏科、凤尾蕨科、蹄盖蕨科、铁角蕨科、金星蕨科、鳞毛蕨科、水龙骨科；种数4种以上的属有卷柏属、瘤足蕨属、凤尾蕨属、铁角蕨属、毛蕨属、复叶耳蕨属，其中包括国家二级重点保护蕨类金毛狗。

Filaments pubescent along basal 1/4-1/3, glabrous or sparsely glandular upward; stems and leaves glandular pubescent; parasitic on species of Asteraceae

沿着基部的1/4-1/3，向上的无毛的或疏生腺体的花丝短柔毛；茎和叶腺状短柔毛；在Asteraceae的种上寄生 22 Orobanche elatior 短唇列当

Leaf margin with 5-7 lobes on each side ending in 10-30 awns; blade glabrous or barbate; bracts of cupule glabrous; nuts mature 1 year after flowering

叶缘具5-7裂片在每边结束于10-30芒；叶片无毛的或具髯毛；壳斗的苞片无毛；坚果成熟的1 年花后 11 Q。 palustris 沼生栎

Spikelets laterally compressed, florets 1 to several, loosely spaced, rachilla slender, disarticulating above glumes and between florets, rachilla internodes pubescent at apex; glumes membranous, very unequal with the lower shorter, 1–5(–7)-veined; lemmas narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 3–5(–7)-veined, keeled, usually pubescent near margins, apex narrow, bidenticulate or rarely entire, acute, mucronate or shortly awned; palea keels glabrous or ciliolate.

小穗侧面压扁，小花1到数个，松弛隔开，纤细，脱节的小穗轴高于和在小花，小穗轴节间短柔毛在先端之间；颖片膜质，极不等具这更下部的短，(-7)脉；外稃狭披针形的到卵形，内稃龙骨无毛或者具短缘毛。

Leaves opposite or rarely alternate, subequal in size; stipules lanceolate, 7-10 mm; petiole 1.5-6(-10) cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade dark green or black when dry, oblate to 5-angled or oblate to orbicular-ovate, often ovate in upper stems, 8-12(-18)× 7-14(-22) cm, papery, secondary veins 2 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface densely pubescent along veins and veinlets, adaxial surface roughish, densely strigose, base truncate, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely 8-12-dentate, teeth gradually larger distally, often biserrate apically, apex 3-cusped or lobed, tip serrulate. Glomerules on axillary spikelike flowering branches, male branches often branched, 8-17 cm; female spikes distal, unbranched or branched, 5.5-24 cm.

叶对生或很少互生，大小近等；托叶披针形，7-10毫米；叶柄1.5-6(-10)厘米，密被短柔毛；叶片深绿色或黑色的干燥时，扁球形到具5个角或扁球形的到圆形卵形的，通常在上面茎内卵形的， 8-12(-18)* 7-14(-22)厘米，纸质，次脉2 对沿中脉，背面密被短柔毛的沿脉和细脉，正面微糙，密被糙伏毛，基部截形，近心形，或宽楔形，团伞花序在腋生的穗状的花枝，雄性分枝通常分枝，8-17厘米的；雌性穗状花序上部，不分枝或分枝，-24 厘米。

Only on the tip of scale located with some stellate hairs or branchy hairs.

狗的羊毛状的毛。4。只在鳞片的尖端有少量星状毛和分枝状毛。

The research indicated that the main electric particles forming guiding discharge channel were the electrons released from the process of the breaking up of the negative ions. During 10 microseconds after the laser pulse, the electrode also could guide discharge effectively; and it suggested the new conception of the electrode erosion, and developed new-type running disk electrode, which could discharge for a million times in atmosphere. It also suggested methods of the texturing roller of besmearing with oil film and cathodal discharge in processing. The research of the texturing roller indicated that roughness of 14 microns and the intensified depth of over 200 microns could be got.

研究表明：形成诱导放电通道的带电粒子主要是负离子解离过程释放的电子，在激光脉冲结束后10微秒内，电极都能有效诱导放电；提出了电极损耗的新概念，并研制了新型转动圆盘电极，可在大气中完成上百万次放电，提出了加工过程中负极性放电、工件表面涂介质薄膜放电的毛化工艺方法；并用之对轧辊试件进行了毛化工艺研究，毛化粗糙度可达14微米，强化深度大于200微米。

Suichangensis, differs from its typical entity in having glandular peduncles, young shoots and shoots, leaves that are with glandular hairs on both surfaces, sepals longer, 13-15 mm long, caudiform at apex.

遂昌红腺悬钩子与模式变种红腺悬钩子区别在于花梗、小枝和老枝密被腺毛而无柔毛，小叶片两面具腺毛，萼片较长，长13~15mm，先端长尾尖。

There are several characters in our researches:(1) we study the relationship between karyotype polymorphism and sex chromosome in Elaphodus Cephalophus which only lives in China, and explore the mechanism of its sex chromosome evolution.

研究特色主要体现在：一、以我国特有的动物毛冠鹿为材料，在染色体和DNA水平上研究毛冠鹿核型多态与性染色体关系，探索毛冠鹿性染色体发生和演变的机制。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。