比较研究

First,introducing the history trace,impact and function of Chinese comment thinking research.The conception of single case research,the difference between single case research and else research methods,the basic content of single case research,the logic basis of single case research, four assay strategies of single case research etc.

一，介绍作为分析基础的中国评论思想研究的历史沿革、作用和社会功能；作为技术基础的单个案例研究方法：个案研究的诸概念、个案研究与其他研究方法的比较、个案研究方法的基本内容、个案研究方法的逻辑基础、个案研究的四种分析战略等。

It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径；以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

The last open-end question allows the answerers to write down their opinions, which are then used as one part of data analysis of this study.

为达上述研究目的，本研究是以质性为主，量性为辅，本研究以三位学者、三位教科书编辑人员、十八位国小教师及五位学生家长为研究对象，采用质性研究的访谈法，并由研究者根据前导性访谈编制初步问卷，针对全国十六个县市160位国小教师实施问卷调查，并於初步问卷最后的开放问题，让填答者写下文字说明，这些文字说明也成为本研究的资料分析的一部分，也有部分的国小教师以电子邮件的方式将资料传送给研究者，最后，以质化研究中不断比较分析法及类属分析，进行研究结果的分析与讨论，并综合归纳以提出本研究的结论与建议。

At the same time, because of the coil's compensation, the amplitude of fault current is small.

但是由于消弧线圈的补偿作用，接地故障电流比较小，在干扰和测量误差同时存在的情况下，进行故障选线是比较困难的。20世纪50年代以来就开展了&接地选线&的研究，提出了多种选线方法，但没一种方法可以很好的解决接地故障选线这个难题，所以此问题还有必要进一步研究。

By the selection of applicable algorithm module for different hydropower stations in the basin, the optimized results can be managed, analyzed and compared through the directory tree concerned, and then the soft ware feature of integrated management, micro-analysis and vertical comparison is created, which surpasses the mode of study with attention only on single power station and is an innovation in the area of study on the in-plant economic operation of hydropower station as well.

用户可以针对流域的不同电站选择合适的算法模块，通过目录树对流域各水电站的优化结果进行管理、分析和比较，从而形成统一管理、微观分析和纵向比较相结合的软件特性，打破了传统的只注重单个电站优化运行的研究模式，是厂内经济运行研究领域的一种创新。

The research documents on this topic are rich in China and abroad. Lewis Model , Fei―Ranis Model and Todara Model are well-known in the researches abroad; Most studies in China mainly focus on the practical ways to transfer surplus rural labor.

国内外研究文献比较丰富，西方经济学中比较著名的有刘易斯模型、费景汉―拉尼斯模型和托达罗模型，国内研究多集中于农村剩余劳动力转移的具体途径上。

In our research,Wistar rats and SD rats which were parathyroidectomized were used as donors and recepients respectively.The parathyroid gland of the Wistar rat were allografted into the cerebroventricle and other different sites of the brains in SD rat s tereotaxically. Using methods of testing serum Ca~(2+) concentration,histological examination,histochemical and immunocytochemical methods and electron microscopic observation,we investigated the survival of the grafting tissue,its revascularization, infiltrating of monocytes, changes of microglia and astrocytes, the relationship of the CNS with the immune system, and the mechanism of rejection were investigated.The results as following: I .Effects on PTG after allografting into cerebroventricle and cerebral parenchyma of the brain: Testing serum Ca~(2+) conc.

本研究以Wistar大鼠作为供体，切除甲状旁腺的SD大鼠作为受体，在立体定位下将同种异体的PTG移植到大脑的不同部位，设计了侧脑室-内分泌系统移植的代替途径，比较了侧脑室内移植和脑实质内移植的异同，通过测定血清Ca~(2+)的浓度、组织学检查、组织化学和免疫细胞化学以及电镜观察对移植后PTG组织的存活、血管的再生、单核细胞的浸润、CNS内胶质细胞的变化、对免疫系统的影响及免疫排斥的机制进行了研究，结果如下：一、同种异体PTG侧脑室内移植与脑实质内移植的比较：血清Ca~(2+)的检查发现，PTG侧脑室内移植后第7天，血清Ca~(2+)的浓度恢复到8mg％以上，一直持续到移植后第8-12周；移植后第12周仍有60％移植PTG的动物血清Ca~(2+)维持在正常水平。

This thesis does research on four groups of pronouns. It firstly trace back to the origin of the pronouns according to the research achievements available and then give detailed descriptions to their concrete using situations in Tang Poetry and to simply analyze their using conditions in Chinese as well as to make the comparative analysis on each group of pronouns so as to draw some reliable conclusions.

论文选取了唐诗中的四组代词进行研究，参照现有的研究成果，先对每个代词溯源，然后对其在唐诗中的具体使用情况做出详细的描述，并简单分析其在现代汉语的使用情况，并在此基础上，对唐诗中的每一组代词做了比较分析，由此得出了一些比较可靠的结论。

In addition, many studies of patients with AVN showed plenty of special characteristics,such as age distribution and bone quality.Objective:To study the geometric features of proximal femur for the Chinese AVN population,in order to prove the existence of special characteristic of proximal femur for the disease and then develop an AVN-specialized stem evaluated by a validated finite element analysis.Methods:1.The author investigated the standard X-ray data of 127 cases(179 hips) with definite diagnosis of AVN to provide anatomical references for this disease.At the same time,we conducted a meta-analysis of anatomical studies of normal proximal femur data,including the section of LT+20,LT,LT-20 and CFI to identify the potential difference between AVN and normal population.

方法1、通过研究AVN患者标准X线正、侧位片127例(179髋)，获得股骨近端的解剖学数据，利用荟萃分析的方法比较AVN患者股骨近段髓腔特征平面(LT+20，LT，LT-20)及CFI的改变与以往研究数据的差异，并利用创伤性FNF患者资料代替正常人股骨数据进一步比较髓腔前、后、内、外四条曲线段上的差异。2、通过结合现代CAD技术，将内、外、前、后曲线拟合到AVN柄的外形上，选用短柄假体设计，近段设计利用AVN患者骨髓腔CT相对应位置的断面进行修正，设计AVN人工股骨柄。3、计算机三维有限元分析：①使用CAD软件SolidWorks和有限元软件Ansys所建立的髋关节股骨侧假体置换后的三维有限元模型。

The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is this thesis"s introduction presenting the purpose, significance and method of the study; The second chapter analyses the architectural design"s characteristic and its differences between Gropius and wright through the respective typical achievement of the two; The third chapter is the core of the thesis. This chapter comprehensively compares the architectural thought between Gropius and Wright which is reflected in several aspects, such as the basic thought of architectural design, space conception, architectural aesthetic inclination and the methodology of architectural design and so on; the fourth chapter is the comparison of the cause resulting in different architectural thought of the two; The fifth chapter is the concluding remarks of the thesis. This chapter mainly elaborates respective different ideological enlightenment which the two architects have respectively left us.

论文共分五章：第一章是绪论，介绍本文的研究目的和意义，以及研究方法；第二章是由典型作品入手来剖析格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑创作特点与差异；第三章是本文的重心部分，通过在建筑创作的基本思想、空间观、建筑美学观、创作方法论等几个方面，对格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑观作较系统的比较；第四章是两建筑大师建筑观形成的原因之比较；第五章是本文的结束语，主要阐述两大师各自给我们的不同的思想启示。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了