比较法

Based on general process of public policy analysis, using the Triple Helix theory, The Interest Group theory and Policy Network theory, with adopting methods of historical analysis, literature analysis, case study and comparative analysis, the dissertation firstly examines irrespectively the history, content, process and outcome of American research university technology transfer policies; Then, the dissertation analyses the value orientation, experiences and issues systematically, putting forward some policy suggestions for Chinese university technology transfer according to Chinese practical needs.

本文依公共政策分析的一般逻辑，运用三重螺旋理论、利益集团理论和政策网络理论，采取历史分析法、文献法、个案法、比较法等研究方法，首先从美国研究型大学技术转移政策历史、政策文本、政策过程、政策结果几方面分别论述，然后对美国研究型大学技术转移政策的价值取向、经验和问题进行了总体分析，并结合我国实际需要，为我国高校技术转移提出适宜的政策建议。

A lot of country including france and germany exclude the joint tenancy in their civil code,only a few country just like swiss.russian and taiwan has the rules about tenancy,the joint tenancy has a tendency of weakening.

文章第二部分，从比较法的视角对共同共有制度在各国实证法中的应用进行分析与总结，发现除瑞士、我国台湾地区和俄罗斯等少数国家和地区，法国、德国等成文法代表国家都将共同共有排除在物权所有权之外，认为共同共有制度存在着弱化的趋势。

It is based on the history of comparative law study kinship language.

它以历史比较法为基础，研究语言的亲属关系。

To find out the reasons for the frequent mining accidents and preventive measures, the authors use of historical analysis, comparison and logical method of mining accidents were related to research and analysis.

为找出矿难频发的原因和防范措施，作者运用历史分析法、比较法和逻辑推理法对矿难进行了相关研究与分析。

By the methods of documentation, logical, analysis and comparison and so on, we discussed the origin and the evolution of ancient gymnastics, modern gymnastics, Chinese gymnastics the rules of gymnastics.

摘 要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、分析比较法对古代体操、现代体操、中国体操以及体操规则的起源与演变过程进行了详细的论述，从体操的起源和发展，看中国竞技体操对世界体操的突出贡献，以及由此引发思考。

By the help of material reference, comparison and logical analysis, this thesis does research on the progress of goal system of school physical education of our country since the establishment of P.R.C, and from the historical viewpoint, reviews and re-accesses the goal system of school physical education of our country.

本论文运用文献资料法、比较法、逻辑分析法等方法，对建国以来我国学校体育目标体系的发展过程进行了系统研究。

The use of the literature on changes in the Winter Olympics set up an analysis of events; the use of comparative law set for each Olympic Games, participating countries, the number and characteristics of the purpose of comparison; use logical methods to derive a reasonable winter Olympic Games setting changes, trends and project changes in the reasons for the Winter Olympics.

运用文献法对冬季奥运会比赛项目设置变化进行分析；采用比较法对各届冬奥会比赛项目设置、参赛国家、人数及其各项目的特点进行比较；运用逻辑分析法合理地推导出冬季奥运会比赛项目设置变化情况、发展趋势及其冬奥会项目变化的原因。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

A major premise of the sales comparison approach is that the value of a property is related to the prices of comparable properties.

销售比较法的一个重要前提是资产的价值与参照物价格相关。

Organizing and establishing the databases of man-hour quotation method and the sample databases of fuzzy-similarity-comparison quotation method.

工时法中数据库的组织和建立、模糊相似比较法中样本库的组织和建立等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。