比较地

After excavation, the regularities can be found on landform characteristics and locations. In this paper the unloading phenomenon of Xiaowan is concluded into five types: step type, bend type, debark onion type, plate fracture type and floor heave type. Then the five types are analyzed by the methods of engineering geology and mechanics.

最终得到如下结论：①小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象表现出多样性，并且在地貌特征和发生位置上具有明显的规律性；②结合河谷应力场特征，对小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象进行分析，并相应地提出了剪胀、纵弯曲张裂、错动板裂和上拱张裂等力学模式，合理地解释了小湾坝基开挖产生的卸荷现象；③板裂现象是高应力区发现的一种比较特殊的卸荷现象，它的产生需要比较苛刻的地质和力学条件。

Precise testing method of faint photic signal comes into being while mulitplier phototube appears which has low noise and high gain.

随着低噪声、高增益的光电倍增管的出现，比较精确地测量微弱光信号成为可能，于是在此基础上提出了采用光电倍增管来测试像增强器噪声的方法，实验中发现这种方法能比较准确并直观地反映像增强器噪声大小。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Compared with the previous experiment model, this model which adopts the pressure Saccule to create gradually the pressure on the cervical spinal cord has its own advantages as follows: simple to operate, safe to carry out, successful rate is higher; cheaper catheter to obtain, oppressing the machine creation the convenience; to achieve the purpose that gradually pressure on the ventral lateral spinal cord, the medical screenage and electric physical examination reflect accurately the degree of the chronic pressure on the spinal cord; the change of Pathologic histology with the impediment on spinal cord function is similar to in the characteristic changes that of human CSM. ideally simulated the pathological procedure of the gradual chronic pressure in the course of the breakout of the CSM.

与既往实验模型比较，此模型采用压力球囊法致慢性颈脊髓压迫具有以下优点：手术操作简单易行，安全性及成功率较高；导管廉价，压迫器制作方便；达到了渐进性压迫的目的；影像学及电生理检测比较准确地反映了慢性颈脊髓压迫的程度；脊髓功能障碍后脊髓病理组织学改变类似于人类脊髓型颈椎病的特征性改变；较理想地模拟CSM发病中的慢性渐进性压迫的病理过程。

Functional plant ecology is subdiscipline of ecology which studies plant traits variation among species and along an environmental gradient as well as its ecological and evolutionary significance.

植物功能生态学是研究植物种类间或环境梯度内植物某一功能性状变化，阐释其进化意义或生态意义的生态学分支学科；围绕3个主题开展工作：(1)利用功能性状作为研究解释的变量，(2)在种类间，清晰地进行性状比较，表述一般趋势，(3)在环境梯度内，清晰或模糊地比较性状的变化。

Whether ancient cities,toponym,products,literature or achievement ofarchaeology and recording of stratigraphy,useful information that we canget from each of them is restrictivist,only colligating them can reflectall-sided courses of environmental changes in this region,also can makecertain the cause of environmental changes in science and make researchingtheories have more reliability.

不管是古城、地名、物产、文学描述，还是考古成果、地层学记录，各代用指标都有自身的局限性，把它们综合起来，将各不同指标提取的环境意义相互补充和比对，则能够比较全面地反映区域的环境变化过程，也能够比较科学地判定环境变化原因，使研究成果更具可信度。

Dlarification of Bids To assist in the examination, evaluation and comparison of Bids, the Tendering Denter may ask bidders for clarification and the response shall be in writing and no change in the prices or substances of the bids shall be sought or offered.

英语句子类型的表意功能各不相同，招投标文件对句子类型的选择存在着明显的倾向性。因为需要精确客观地陈述，规定各方当事人的权利与义务，招投标文件对句子类型的选择存在着明显的倾向性。因为需要精确客观地陈述、规定各方当事人的权利与义务，招投标文件中陈述句的使用频率比较高。陈述句用于阐述、诠释、申明、规定和判断，语言显得比较客观、平实。例如

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

Chinese pay attention to brand compare with year remote some wine relatively, the foreigner generally selects the cocktail party to select some something more economical and more practical, in addition Chinese select the wine a lot of and is recommended buying the wine by monopolized shop or friend, and foreigner, from light the intersection of contact and wine, there are many drinks, generally have one's own subjective consciousness with itself, for example he will pay attention to buying shiraz or pinotage or New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc of South Africa of Australia when buy the wine....

中国人比较注重品牌和年份比较久远地1些酒，老外一般选酒会选一些比较经济实惠的，此外中国人选酒非常多是靠专卖店或者好友推荐去买酒，而老外因为本身就从小接触葡萄酒，喝的比较多，一般都有自己的主观意识，比如说买酒的时候他会注重买澳大利亚的shiraz或者南非的pinotage或者新西兰的Sauvignon Blanc。。。。，他们多少都会知道些一些国家主要产的特色葡萄是啥，还有他们买酒一般不会买太贵的酒喝，因为他们基本是日常喝，不需要买太贵的酒，但是中国人不一样，一般中国人不如何懂酒，喝的也不多，所以只要朋友介绍或者酒的销售能用专业的术语说服他们他们都会愿意尝试，还中国人逢年过节都要送礼，请客也会用很好的酒，买的酒绝对都不会便宜。

The author mainly discusses the relationship between the two culture phenomena: culture identification and culture uniform tendency, describes the culture identification in the minds of people in the period of culture globalization, detailedly traces the historical evolvement of culture identification, and expatiates the theory of cultural nationalism 3identification, strong culture identification and entirely westernization identification, at last objectively gives some opinions on the realistic function of western culture in the development of modern society. Meanwhile, the author does not echo what other says, and entirely opposes the what is called culture imperialism or western culture intimidation, on the contrary, the author impersonally analyses some other voices which is arisen with deconstructionism, reminds people must start from national practice, recognize the predominance and shortcoming of one's own national culture, neither narcissism nor self-humiliation.

本文在经济全球化的基础上，分析了经济交往过程中的文化全球化以及文化交往，阐释了文化交往的过程中，不同的文化由始初的相互冲突、对立、差异到相互理解、接受、直至达到认同的发展过程，论述了文化认同与文化趋同两种不同的文化现象之间的相互关系，叙述了在经济全球化、文化全球化时期人们的文化认同的心路，以及文化认同中的种种文化现象，详细地梳理了文化认同的历史演变，阐述了文化民族主义的文化认同、强势文化认同以及全盘西化的文化认同学说，比较客观地评价了西方文化在现代社会发展中的现实作用，同时也比较客观地分析了全球化时期由于解构主义兴起而出现的几个关于文化认同的其他声音，提醒人们要从本国实际出发，认清自己民族文化的历史优势与不足，既不要自恋，也不要自卑。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。