比较原理

In this chapter, the author makes an elaboration of the multipartite action system of some typical countries, compares various kinds of existing multipartite action system, which have the common and probe into its function, principles, advantages and disadvantages and its law of development.

本章对几个有代表性的国家的群体诉讼制度进行论述，对现存的各种具有共同性的群体诉讼制度进行比较，探讨其功能、原理、利弊及其发展规律，对于反思和建构我国代表人诉讼制度具有极其重要的参考价值。

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

Secondly, the basic principle project was successfully designed by summing up the experience of the former, considering fully the form and structure of the oilcan, basing on the basic reason of low cost, steady and credibility, discussing time after time and comparing again and again.

其次，总结前人的经验，充分考虑油罐形体的特点，结合低成本、平稳可靠的基本思路经过多次讨论、反复比较成功地设计出本系统的基本原理方案。

Such an approach as a result, proof efficiency while increasing, but the oncost principle is in contrast to the traditional business card printing and membership card making machine recourse color is often difficult, the overall results have not been improved.

这种做法的结果是，打样的效率虽然提高了，但由于两者的原理不同，在传统制卡和会员卡制作机上追色往往比较困难，整体成效并未见改善。

Combine to emphasize the software design that introduced thought and design methods of the direct current servo control system, it included the design of the main procedure, give the design that settle the procedure, modify the design of the procedure and start the design of the procedure to break off the design of the procedure with the T0, passing to the fixed amount with comparison and PID that feedback measures control procedure, output the certain electric voltage, realize system opposite angles degree of accurate follow.

本文介绍了以 MCS—51单片机为控制核心的直流伺服控制系统的工作原理，并着重介绍了直流伺服控制系统的软件设计的思想及设计方法，它包括了主程序的设计、给定程序的设计、修改程序的设计、启动程序的设计和T0中断程序的设计，通过给定量和反馈量的比较及PID控制程序，输出一定的电压，来实现系统对角度的准确跟踪。

Finally, a new distributed detection method is presented in this thesis while data from multiple-sensor are not independent. The orthogonal transformation is adopted for the data de-correlation, so a simple likelihood ratio rule can be used.

最后，利用正交变换的原理，本论文又提出了一种对两传感器相关量测数据解相关的方法，从而可以继续使用比较简单而成熟的似然比判决形式。

The system description is concentrated on units' function. The principle of induction generator describes how to generate electric power from induction motor and the difference between synchronous generator and induction generator. The design of induction generation system is focus on a 80kW biogas induction generation and controlled parallel panel. Finally, the peripheral unit design is interesting in biogas storage tank, hot air duct and safety device .

系统描述针对感应式沼气发电系统所需设备的功能说明；感应发电机原理机针对马应马达与发电机之运转模式说明，并比较同步式与感应式发电机之差异；感应发电系统设计则针对80kW感应式沼气发电系统所需发电机组、保护并联盘设计说明；周边设施包括沼气储袋、引擎热风导管及沼气安全装置。

In this paper, the principles and instruments of related petrolatum measurement for oil in water are analyzed, including infrared spectrometry, ultraviolet spectrometry, optical reflection method and ultraviolet fluorescence spectrometry, comparing their advantages and differences.

本文分析了水中矿物油检测技术的基本工作原理和仪器方法，包括：红外光谱法、紫外分光光度法、光反射法和紫外荧光法，比较了不同方法在测定矿物油时各自的优点和缺陷。

The detector,(ECADATA company's production), Si-photodiode , is used as the sensor. Its photoelectric current output is proportional to input light's energy. The gasoline flame radiation intensity and flicker frequency are both monitored to improve the system reliability.

经方案比较，决定选用基于火焰的红外光谱辐射特性的火焰检测原理，研制开发火焰监测系统，检测元件选择ECADATA公司生产的红外雪崩型硅光电二极管，光电二极管在接受红外辐射时，其产生光电流的大小与入射光能量成正比。

The definition of Halton points is introduced and the algorithm complexity is analyzed, then the sampling strategy of triangle plane is introduced, including geometry region partitioning, coordinate mapping between triangle plane and rectangle plane, and computing principle to the coordinates of sampling point. The experiment results compared with Jittered sampling and improved LHS sampling are given.

给出了Halton点的定义，分析了其算法复杂度，在此基础上给出了三角平面的采样策略，包括几何区域的划分、三角平面与矩形平面的坐标映射、采样点坐标计算原理；并将该方法与Jittered采样法、改进的LHS采样法进行了比较。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。