比较光谱

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

Determined electric conductivity of Rare Earths salt ErCl 3、DyCl 3、NdCl 3 and YCl 3 in H 2O at 293K, using formula calculated the molar conductivity of Rare Earths salt in H 2O , and discussed the effect of the electric conductivity and the molar conductivity of Rare Earths salt in H 2O with concentration at 293

天然Ⅰa型金刚石在垂直于( 10 0 )，( 110 )和( 111)三个方向上定向显微红外光谱的定量比较分析表明：水、片晶和C—C键在以上三个方向上所测得的浓度是不相同的。

In the transmission, different gases have different absorptions in different wavebands which can distinguish the different gases, and the spectra have carried the characteristics of air pollutants, so we can retrieve the concentration of air pollutants by compa...

在传输中，由于各种不同的分子在不同的波段对光有不同的吸收特征，使光谱具有了污染物的特征，再通过与光源发出的光进行比较，反演这些气体在大气中浓度。

SABS can be improved by SAFU for Hyperspectral imageries. The proposed SAFU selects the sets of uncorrelated hyperspectral bands for each different class simultaneously while utilizing the inherent separability of different classes in hyperspectral images to reduce dimensionality and further to effectively generate a unique SAFU feature. The experimental results show that the SAFU approach is effective and can be used as an alternative to the existing feature extraction algorithms.

本文提出的SAFU选取不同类别抽取出不同的波段，同时地利用不同类别在高光谱影像中固有的分离性来缩减维度及更进一步地有效产生一个独特的SAFU特徵，最后实验列举了一些分类正确率有不错表现的分类器与PBF分类器进行一些正确率的比较，实验的结果显示SAFU方法是有效且能够被当作目前现有的特徵萃取演算法中的其中一种。

The Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the blue ballpoint inks exposed to ultraviolet light were studied. This research discovered that the solvents volatilized rapidest, and then the rate of polymerization and cross-link process of the epoxy resin took second place, and the decomposition of triarylmethane dyes was slower, and alkyd resin was relatively steady.

在紫外光照射下，通过对蓝色圆珠笔字迹色痕FT-IR显微光谱的研究，发现溶剂挥发迅速；其次是环氧树脂的聚合、交联；三苯甲烷染料的分解比较缓慢；而醇酸树脂相对稳定。

Based on the PECs, the spectroscopic constants of the states have been determined and compared with the theoretical and experimental results available to affirm the accuracy and liability of the calculations.

在所得解析势能函数的基础上，通过解核运动的薛定谔方程得到各电子态的光谱常数，并与现有的理论和实验值比较来验证计算的可靠性和准确性。

For the first time,a Raman microscopic investigation of the patinas grown on the beautifully shaped bronzes collected in the Dengzhou Museum ,Penglai City,Shandong Province,was done.

首次运用显微喇曼光谱技术，对山东省蓬莱市登州博物馆馆藏古代青铜器的锈蚀产物进行分析，发现锈蚀产物的成分比较复杂，主要有蓝铜矿、孔雀石、氯铜矿、副氯铜矿、白铅矿、黄铅矾及方解石。

Zinc sulfide nanoparticles with different sizes were synthesized by a unique precipitate dissolution method using zinc alkyl xanthate and sodium sulfide as zinc and sulfur sources, respectively. The samples synthesized were characterized by low temperature nitrogen adsorption and desorption, Transmission Electron Microscope, powder X-ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy techniques.

以烷基黄原酸锌和硫化钠分别为锌源和硫源，采用烷基黄原酸锌沉淀溶解法制备了粒度可调、粒径分布比较窄的面心硫化锌纳米粒子，利用比表面积测定、透射电镜、粉末X射线衍射、傅里叶转换红外光谱等方法对合成的硫化锌纳米粒子进行了表征。

Finally both SNR and slope of modulation transfer spectra of I2 with different absorption length were compared experimentally while I2 cell temperature was held at -15 ℃. The results of comparison showed that modulation transfer spectra was optimal at three-pass (120 cm).

实验上比较了碘池温度为-15 ℃时一倍程(40 cm)，二倍程(80 cm)，三倍程(120 cm)和四倍程(160 cm)的光谱信号信噪比和谱线中心斜率，得到三倍程时信号信噪比和谱线中心斜率为最大，估算得到相应的激光稳频精度为9×10-14(1 s积分时间)。

The vibrational spectra of CBO CLBO and LBO were compared, and the effect of cation on the vibrational spectra was discussed. In addition, the relationship between the LO-TO splittings and their nonlinear optical efficiency was analyzed simply.

比较了CBO，CLBO和LBO晶体的晶格振动光谱，讨论了阳离子对振动谱线的影响；分析了晶格振动模横纵频率的分裂程度与晶体非线性光学系数之间的关系。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。