比较

The results showed that the constitutes of thin films by PLD consisted with the targets ,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes;All of the films were heteromorphism;It was revealed that the effect of the growth temperature was significant to the diffract peaks of the films and that of the substrate was negligible;the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure;the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm and that of ZnO and Mn doped ZnO films surfaces was less than 100nm;Flat degree was improved with falling of growth temperature and laser energy .

测试结果表明：PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度是影响薄膜衍射峰的主要因素，基片类型对此影响不明显；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，结构比较致密；其中PbSe薄膜的表面不平整度小于200nm，ZnO和Mn离子掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面不平度小于100nm；生长温度和激光能量降低能提高薄膜表面的平整度。

XRD,X-ray EDS analysis,AFM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize PbSe thin films. The results show that all of the films were heteromorphy and the growth temperature has effect to the diffract peaks of the films. The contents of PbSe thin films by PLD consisted with the targets,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes; the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure; the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm;they had sensitivity to light of a specified wavelength and obvious absorption edge at 5μm corresponding to band-gap width of PbSe thin films;light of wavelength less than 5μm was strongly absorbed.

通过脉冲激光沉积法在Si(111)和SiO2玻璃基片上制备了PbSe薄膜。X射线衍射、X射线能谱、原子力显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试结果表明：所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度对薄膜衍射峰有一定影响；PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，表面不平整度小于200nm，结构比较致密；PbSe薄膜对红外光具有敏感的响应特性；在波长为5μm处存在有明显的吸收边，此吸收边对应于直接带隙PbSe材料的禁带宽度；对应于波长小于5μm的红外光，PbSe薄膜存在有明显的强吸收。

Using this model, analyze and evaluate some final exam papers of higher algebra in my college, and carry on a comparison on the quality of these test papers, then we can get some more reasonable conclusions.

运用该模型对我院高等代数期末考试试卷进行分析评价，给出每份试卷评价的得分，并对试卷质量进行比较，得到了比较合理的结论。

Then, on the basis of above achieved constituent binary results, thermodynamic properties of 10 ternary liquid alioys (Cd-Bi-Pb, Cd-Pb-Sb, Cd-Pb-Sn, Mg-In-Cd, Zn-In- Cd, Cd-Bi-Sn, In-Bi-Pb, Sn-AgPb,Zn-In.Pb, Al-Cu-Zn), 3 quaternary ones (Cd-Bi-Pb-Sn, Zn-Sn-Cd-Bi, Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb) and 1 quinary. one (Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi) are predicted. For most of investigated multicomponent systems, the calculated activities are in good with the experimental ones, and in particular for multicompoment immiscible ones, the predicted results are satisfactory and exciting. At the same time, the comparison result between the three equations shows that Wilson equation and T-K-Wilson one are more stable than NRTL one, that maybe is because NRTL equation contains a third parameter, and so ,to some degree, Wilson model and T-K-Wilson model are superior to NRTL model. And also the comparison between local composition models and other models such as Pelton- Flengas?method, Krupkowski formalism, mass action concentration model and Hoch- Arpshofen model shows that local composition models are more convenient and credible.

在此基础之上应用局部组成型模型对10个三元液态合金（包括Cd-Bi-Pb、Cd-Pb-Sb、Cd-Pb-Sn、Mg-In-Cd、Zn-In-Cd、Cd-Bi-Sn、In-Bi-Pb、Sn-Ag-Pb、Zn-In-Pb、Al-Cu-Zn），3个四元液态合金（包括Cd-Bi-Pb-Sn、Zn-Sn-Cd-Bi、Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb）和1个五元液态合金（Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi）的活度进行了预测，预测效果良好，尤其对Zn-In-Pb系和Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb等多元液-液共存体系热力学性质的预测也取得了令人满意的结果；同时对三个方程的比较分析表明：Wilson方程和T-K-Wilson方程在多元系热力学性质的预测中表现稳定，而NRTL方程由于引入了物理意义不清楚的第三参数，使得其具有不确定性和不稳定性的特点，因此Wilson方程和T-K-Wilson方程较NRTL方程更为优越；此外对局部组成型模型与其它模型（如Pelton-Flengas方程、Krupkowski方程、作用浓度模型和Hoch-Arpshofen模型）的比较表明：局部组成型模型同样是优秀的，甚至在某些方面更为简便和可靠。

After comparing the image effect of homomorphic filtering, the effect of median filtering with different templates and the effect of binarizing with improved OTSU, the experiment results show that V groove laser image in underwater welding is preprocessed very well through such serial processing steps as homomorphic filter strenghening, median filtering, binarizing with improved OTSU, and thinning.

通过比较同态滤波前后效果、比较不同模板下的中值滤波效果、以及Otsu法改进前后的效果，实验表明，对水下焊接V型焊接坡口激光图片依次进行同态滤波增强、中值滤波、改进Otsu二值化和腐蚀细化一系列图像处理，取得了效果较理想的预处理结果。

First of all, we introduce some interval methods and propose a new approach to find confidence interval for the slope in homoscedastic measurement error models. The performance of the interval estimation is compared in terms of both coverage probability and its diameter via simulation studies. Second, we suggest two approaches to estimate confidence intervals for the slope and joint confidence regions for both intercept and slope in heteroscedastic measurement error models. Application of these methods are illustrated with real data sets.

首先，当测量误差的变异是同质性时，我们对斜率项参数建构信赖区间，除了回顾已发表的方法外，也提出一个新的方法，建议的区间方法分别和已存在的方法做模拟比较，比较的标准建构在覆盖机率和平均长度上；另外，当测量误差的变异是异质性时，我们不仅对斜率项参数建构信赖区间提出新的方法，也对截距项参数和斜率项参数建构联合信赖区间。

It is found out from practice that the traditional method for measuring the horizontality of the antenna pedestals of CINRAD/SC weather radar is difficult to use at a common radar station, and the measurements contain obvious errors.

从实际检测工作中发现，使用传统方法对CINRAD/SC天气雷达天线座水平度进行检测，在普通基层雷达站其可操作性比较差，检测结果中含有比较明显的误差成分，不够准确。

The first one and the eleventh one are concentrate to the tensibility of finger,the second one are famous of it"s fingering techri-ique which is the typical fingering of Chopin,the third and six one are experience the layer of multi voice parts,the fourth one is difficult at it"s sharp-- pointed music proceeding and the fifth one are playing almost all black keys,humorousness is performance in the bass field in the eighth one,the ninth and the twelfth one are training stretching and running technique of left hand,harmonic innovate are visibly reflected at the seventh,the tenth and the eleventh one.

在分析其技术特征的同时，为了体现肖邦钢琴语汇的实用价值及练习的目的性，还采用对比比较分析的方法，有针对性地列举谱例，比较肖邦练习曲及其与肖邦其他钢琴作品典型技术课题的对应关系；还在演奏技术方面稍作探讨并在艺术性与美学方面略有探究，论述了肖邦练习曲的音乐个性和宝贵练习价值。

Hungarian approximation method and neighborhood search method are used for vertical via assignment.

提出了2种垂直通孔分配算法：比较精确的匈牙利近似算法；比较快速的邻域搜索方法。

Because the characteristic is combining explosive, it is advised that using Binary SLNN to solve the problem. In order to test the liability of the results, this study will use random researching method in comparison with Weighted Hungarian Method. It is found that the testing result of SLNN is superior to Weighted Hungarian Method in solution-effect and random searching is the worst one.

由於问题具组合爆炸的特性，故本文拟以自我学习神经网路解多目标指派问题，另为使解答有比较之依据，在此与随机合法解及加权匈牙利法的解答作比较；经测试，在解答品质及稳定性方面，以自我学习神经网路表现最佳，加权匈牙利法次之，随机合法解效果最差。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。