比较

This essay is going to do the comparison from five parts : construction ,scope of application , Classification ,Definition, Relevant accounting entry. Then , I do some analysis about the influence of the new leasing Standard Change and some problems which should be concerned in the process.

本文主要从结构的比较、适用范围的比较、分类的比较、定义的比较和相关会计处理的比较五大部分对新旧租赁会计准则进行了比较，进而对新旧租赁会计准则变化产生的影响以及执行租赁准则应注意的问题进行分析。

Material and Methods:From March,2008 to January,2009,250 patients(146 Males and 104 Females,ranged from 18 to 82 years old,mean age was 48 years old) enrolled in the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College were performed dual energy scan(Group A,200 patients) and Neuro-DSA scan(Group B,50 patients) using DSCT.The patients were randomly divided into Group A and Group B.Regarding to the justification of scan protocol,100 patients in Group A were selected as sub-group to explore the scan protocol.The image quality Was analyzed both in four categories(4.0/60、4.5/60、4.0/70、4.5/70) of flow rate and total amount of contrast-enhanced material and in three categories(100—150HU、150—200HU、200-250HU) of CT value of left common carotid artery.The comparison of two scan approach was based on image quality,radiation does, postprocessing methods,time of scanning and subtraction and data storage amount.To validate the diagnostic capability of DE-CTA virtual unenhanced images,100 patients in Group A were undergoing head scan both in routine non-contrast program and DE-CTA virtual unenhanced program.Mean CT values,signal-to-noise ratio,image quality,sensitivity of lesion identification,and radiation does were applied to comparison.According to diagnostic results of dual energy of cerebral arterial angiography,62 patients out of 200 patients in Group A were confirmed with cerebral vessel lesions,the results were complied with DSA findings(the time between the two methods were within 1 week).

材料与方法收集2008年3月到2009年1月间在昆明医学院第一附属医院行DSCT CTA检查者250例(男性146例，女性104例，年龄范围18-82岁，平均48岁)，随机分为A、B两组，A组200例行双能量头颅CTA扫描；B组50例行Neuro-DSA扫描。A组前100例按对比剂不同流率和总量分为4组(4.0/60、4.5/60、4.0/70、4.5/70)对图像质量比较；按触发时左颈总动脉内平均CT位分3组(100—150HU、150—200HU、200-250HU)，比较图像质量的差异；对A、B两组血管图像质量、辐射剂量、后处理的方法、扫描和后处理时间及数据的容量进行比较分析；A组中前100例行常规与DE-CTA虚拟平扫的平均CT值、信号噪声比、图像质量、病灶显示情况、辐射剂量的比较分析；A组中行DSA检查62例(两种方法间隔时间均1周内)，比较两种检查方法诊断结果是否符合，并对其中24例动脉瘤行动脉瘤部位、数目、形态、瘤颈显示程度、瘤颈大小及瘤体长径和短径的比较研究。

The Third Chapter: the Development Trace of Comparative Advantage Strategy of "Asian Four Tigers" This chapter expounds the development trace of comparative advantage strategy of "Asian Four Tigers" from 1960's to the incipience of 21st century on theoretical base of two former chapters.

第二章：比较优势战略的适用性该章围绕第一章对比较优势战略所存在的争议进行深入分析，其主要内容包括比较优势与竞争优势、"比较优势陷阱"、比较优势与动态比较优势三个部分。

KEm5pArIsn; kEm'pArEsn/ n 1 comparing 比较: He showed us a good tyre for comparison.

他给我们看一个好轮胎作比较。

00Any man of mine better be proud of me [00:23.00]Even when I'm ugly he still better love me [00:26.00]And I can be late for a date that's fine [00:29.00]But he better be on time [00:32.00]Any man of mine'll say it fits just right [00:35.00]When last year's dress is just a little too tight [00:38.00]And anything I do or say better be okay [00:41.00]When I have a bad hair day [00:46.00]And if I change my mind [00:49.00]A million times [00:52.00]I wanna hear him say [00:54.00]Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah I like it that way [01:01.00]Any man of mine better walk the line [01:06.00]Better show me a teasin' squeezin' pleasin' kinda time [01:13.00]I need a man who knows, how the story goes [01:18.00]He's gotta be a heartbeatin' fine treatin' Breathtakin' earthquakin' kind [01:26.00]Any man of mine [01:33.00]Well any man of mine better disagree [01:36.00]When I say another woman's lookin' better than me [01:40.00]And when I cook him dinner and I burn it black [01:43.00]He better say, mmmm, I like it like that yeah [01:47.00]And if I changed my mind [01:50.00]A million times [01:53.00]I wanna hear him say [01:55.00]Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah I like it that way [02:01.00]Any man of mine better walk the line [02:08.00]Better show me a teasin' squeezin' pleasin' kinda time [02:14.00]I need a man who knows, how the story goes [02:20.00]He's gotta be a heartbeatin' fine treatin'Breathtakin' earthquakin' kind [02:28.00]Any man of mine [02:37.00]Let me hear you say yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah I like it that way [02:44.00]Any man of mine better walk the line [02:54.00]Better show me a teasin' squeezin' pleasin' kinda time [03:00.00]I need a man who knows, how the story goes [03:06.00]He's gotta be a heartbeatin' fine treatin'Breathtakin' earthquakin' kind [03:15.00]Any man of mine [03:22.00]You gotta shimmy shake [03:24.00]Make the earth quake [03:25.00]Kick, turn, stomp, stomp, then you jump [03:30.00]Heel to toe, Do Si Do [03:32.00]'Til your boots wanna break [03:34.00]Til your feet and your back ache [03:36.00]Keep it movin''til you just can't take anymore [03:39.00]Come on everybody on the floor [03:44.00]A-one two, a-three four [03:47.00]Hup two, hum [03:55.00]This is what a woman wants...

比较好的任何我的男人 [00：20.00] 以我为傲 [00：23.00] 即使当我是丑陋的他仍然比较好爱我 [00：26.00] 和我能去一个罚款的日期迟到 [00：29.00] 但是他最好准时任何的 [00：32.00] mine'll 的男人说它仅仅正确适合 [00：35.00] 当去年的洋装仅仅有点儿是紧的时候 [00：38.00] 和任何事我做或说更多是好 [00：41.00] 当我心情不好的时候 [00：46.00] 而且如果我改变我的想法 [00：49.00] 一百万乘 [00：52.00] 我想要听到他说 [00：54.00] 是的，是，是的，是，是的我那样喜欢它任何我的比较好的散步男人线的 [01：01.00] [01：06.00] 最好给我看 teasin'squeezin' pleasin'有一点时间 [01：13.00] 我需要一个知道的男人，故事去的方式 [01：18.00] 他是必须是 heartbeatin'罚款 treatin'Breathtakin' earthquakin'类型任何我的男人 [01：26.00] [01：33.00] 涌出任何我的男人比较好的不同意 [01：36.00] 当我说另外的一个女人的 lookin 的时候'比较好的超过我 [01：40.00] 和当我烹调他晚餐，而且我燃烧它的时候黑色的 [01：43.00] 他比较好的发言权， mmmm，我像那一样喜欢它是的 [01：47.00] 而且如果我改变了我的想法 [01：50.00] 一百万乘 [01：53.00] 我想要听到他说 [01：55.00] 是的，是，是的，是，是的我那样喜欢它任何我的比较好的散步男人线的 [02：01.00] [02：08.00] 最好给我看 teasin'squeezin' pleasin'有一点时间 [02：14.00] 我需要一个知道的男人，故事去的方式 [02：20.00] 他是必须是 heartbeatin'罚款 treatin'Breathtakin'earthquakin'类型任何我的男人 [02：28.00] [02：37.00] 让我听到你说是的，是，是的，是，是的我那样喜欢它任何我的比较好的散步男人线的 [02：44.00] [02：54.00] 最好给我看 teasin'squeezin' pleasin'有一点时间 [03：00.00] 我需要一个知道的男人，故事去的方式 [03：06.00] 他是必须是 heartbeatin'罚款 treatin'Breathtakin'earthquakin'类型任何我的男人 [03：15.00] [03：22.00] 你车轮摆动必须摇动吗 [03：24.00] 制造地球地震 [03：25.00] 踢，旋转，跺脚，跺脚，然后你跳跃 [03：30.00] 尾随以趾踏触， Si 做吗 [03：32.00]'胡麻你的长靴想要打破 [03：34.00] 胡麻你的脚和你的后面痛 [03：36.00] 保存它 movin''胡麻你就是能不再轮流 [03：39.00] 在地板上受到在每个人身上的影响 [03：44.00] 一-三，一-七 [03：47.00] Hup 二，嗡嗡声 [03：55.00] 这是一个女人想要的。。。

You shouldn't say that whale is big and the Africa crucian is small, human is noble and ant is humble, pine is high and Lantana is low, turtle is of long life and moth is of short life.

你不能说鲸鱼比较大，吴郭鱼比较小；你不能说人比较高贵，蚂蚁比较低贱；松柏比较高，马樱丹比较矮；乌龟比较长寿，而飞蛾比较短命

By fusing the IKONOS multi-band and pan image using several image fusion algorithms(IHS transform, PC transform, Gram-Schmidt transform and smoothing filter-based intensity modulation) and assessing the fusion image, indicates that qualitative comparison is too subjective, although many methods are provided for assessment when using quantitative methods, more bands and more methods should be used for their limitations, spectral curve comparison was the best method for appraising the result, spectral angle and geometry distance was introduced to appraise the spectral curve.

以IKONOS影像为数据源，对IHS、PC，Gram-Schmidt和基于亮度调节的平滑滤波四种融合算法进行融合处理，对其结果进行了评价。结果表明，定性比较主观性较强，定量比较方法虽多，但大都有一定的局限性，不同谱段的计算结果总有些差异。因此，定量评价时应该多选一些波段与评价方法才能获得比较客观的评价结果。光谱曲线的比较不失为一种比较好的方法，在对光谱曲线进行比较时本文引入了光谱角度和几何距离两种方法进行定量的比较。

Second, From the internal comparison of linzhang dialect,I find that the difference from east to west is smaller and the difference is larger from south to north ,particularly the southern Zhanghe is affected by vicinity dialects, the tail is abundant and the suffixation of the northen Zhanghe is increasing under the influence of the Standard Chinese. The exterior comparison includes the comparison of the linzhang dialect vocabulary to that of the vicinity and that of the Standard Chinese. The comparison with the vicinity dialects reveals the ralationship of the Linzhang dialects with the vicinity dialects and inquire into its reason. Third, Through the comparison between the dialect and the Standard Chinese from the aspects of sallable, morpheme,affixation, I reveal the vocabulary-made characteristics of the Linzhang dialect---- to have abundant affix. Last, we divide the vocabulary in the Linzhang dialect into the Ancient Chinese words,the Medieval Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words by the historical view.

漳河北受普通话影响比较大，儿化现象比较突出；外部比较主要通过临漳与周围县，如安阳、魏县、磁县、成安县等，方言词汇的比较以及与普通话词汇的比较，揭示了临漳方言与周围县方言的亲疏关系，并探讨了其原因； 3、临漳方言词汇的构词特点，主要从构词的角度，从音节、语素、附加式构成几个方面与普通话进行了比较，突出了临漳方言词汇词缀构词的特点； 4、临漳方言词汇的历史层次是从汉语史的角度对词汇进行的分类研究，从词汇产生的时代划分出上古汉语词汇、中古汉语词汇、近代汉语词汇以及现代汉语词汇。

She does a person quite you say she is lively, she grinds Ji quite you say she is careful, she chews a gender quite you say her viewpoint is independent, she is more irratable you say she is brave, she is more lascivious you say she and international conform, she is cooler you say she is missish and undemonstrative goodness of China woman tradition, she is managing you say she is known get along, she is prodigal you say he is known enjoy the life, she has clean hobby is pursuit then perfect, she is careless it is Biao Han life, she scolds you you say you became thirsty drink water, she hits you you say to ache dear, she says this thing is my problem, you are at ease she is to think you have a problem absolutely, she says this thing is your problem, you are at ease is not her problem absolutely then, if she is final whats did not say, do not think have nothing to do, that is to waiting for you to say for her!

她比较闹人你就说她活泼，她比较磨叽你就说她心细，她比较嚼性你就说她观点独立，她比较急躁你就说她敢作敢为，她比较***荡你就说她和国际接轨，她比较冷淡你就说她自持忸怩中华女子传统美德，她节约你说她懂得过日子，她挥霍你说他懂得享受生活，她有洁癖那是追求完美，她大大咧咧是彪悍生活，她骂你你说你渴了吧喝水么，她打你你说疼么亲爱的，她说这件事情是我的题目，你放心她尽对是以为你有题目，她说这件事儿是你的题目，你放心那尽对不是她的题目，她假如最后什么都不说了，你别以为没事儿了，那是等着你替她说呢！

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。