比例尺

At last , we expound some recognition about how to deal with topographical data of entering database .

最后对建立符合生产单位的大比例尺入库数据的预处理提出了自己的几点认识，并对数据预处理的进一步工作提出了一些建议。

According to the principle of analytical subsequent relative orientation, the formula of vertical parallax on corresponding point is deduced when stereo model is reconstructed by using the elements of exterior orientation of images. The method is verified by simulative images and tested by two kinds of different scale images taken from Xinjiang and Qianxi, China.

从连续法相对定向原理出发，推导了直接由像片外方位元素恢复立体模型时模型点上下视差的计算公式，用模拟数据验证了计算方法的正确性，并对两组不同摄影比例尺的实际航摄像片进行了试验。

Based on the results of the study, and on the basis of comprehensive investigation and research, it has guided the study of large-scale division of marine functional zonation of Fujian province.

根据本研究成果，指导了福建省大比例尺海洋功能区划的开展，同时对研究实践进行了概括和描述，并提出了监督管理对策。

The stepless scale information dealt flow of digital human body and introject technique of multi-data were discussed then.

然后讨论了数字人体的无级比例尺信息处理流程和多种数据的融合技术。

By the comparison of these atlases, which had a panoptic enterprise revealed in other topographical maps as well, we could spatially represent and reinterpret the early twentieth-century transformation, especially the deployed modern institutions and facilities under the Japanese colonial rule.

透过比较这两套中比例尺的地图看来无所不包、全景敞视企图的图式，可以看出二十世纪初期，台湾社会的发展轨迹，特别是一些「现代」机构设施的部署，使吾人可以空间地再理解日本的殖民统治。

In order to solve the important and basic problem of the petrogenesis of "Tiantangzhai migmatitic granite" in the core of Dabie orogenic belt, the detailed 1∶50000 regional geological surveying and the big scale dissection of important region (metamorphic rocks, granites and structure), were operated in about 900km〓 area near Tiantangzhai peak. On the bases of the petrology, mineral chemistry, geochemistry of rare earth element and microelement, isotope geochemistry and chronology, physicochemistry, magmatic dynamics, geodynamics, diagenetic simulation, and regional geophysical data, the theory of cooling age and historical geochemistry and the viewpoint of tectonic evolution are applied to study the petrogenesis of Yanshan epoch granites of this region. On the bases of above studies, the process of tectonomagmatic dynamics after indo-Chinese epoch in Dabie orogenic belt is discussed. The important conclusions are gotten

本文针对大别造山带核部&天堂寨混合花岗岩&成因这一重大基础地质问题，在天堂寨一带近900km〓的面积上进行了详细的1∶5万区域地质调查和大比例尺重点区解剖，通过对区内燕山期花岗岩进行岩石学、矿物化学、稀土微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学和年代学、物理化学、岩浆动力学、地球动力学和成岩计算机模拟等研究的基础上，结合区域地球物理学资料，应用冷却年龄、历史地球化学理论和构造演化观，阐明区内燕山期花岗岩成因，并以此为基础进一步讨论了大别造山带自印支期以来的构造—岩浆动力学过程，取得了如下的重要认识

In this paper the experimental planimetric accuracy through performing geometric processing of three strips of Synthetic Aperture Side-looking Radar imagery is reported,and the prospects for mapping medium and small scale maps are analyzed.

本文是通过三条合成孔径侧视雷达航带影象的几何处理，检验它的平面加密精度，分析其今后测制中小比例尺地图的前景。

The metallogenic geological background, structural control factor, geological characteristics of deposit in Dachang tin polymetal ore deposit are analyzed, the author thinks that the Dachang belong to polygenetic magmatic hydrothermal deposit, and it still have considerable exploration prospect s.

文章通过分析大厂矿田锡多金属矿成矿地质背景、构造控制因素、矿床地质特征，提出大厂矿床成因类型属物质多源岩浆热液矿床；认为该矿床还具有可观的找矿远景，提出开展大比例尺成矿预测的建

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

The results showed that:(1) some governing points, which were measured by submeter precision GPS, were utilized to correct the 1 m precision remote sensing image and it could satisfy the desired precision of geometrical correction, therefore, this method could be used as geometrical correction in the region where was short of the big scale relief map;(2) the density of the original data was the main factor to affect precision of the volume, and the precision of the calculated volume of earthwork could be improved to more than 90% when using the test points and feature points; the sparser the data density were, more significant could be improved; On the base that elevation of test points were measured by the submeter precision GPS, the error of the volume, which was produced by vectoring relief map to obtain DEM, could be calculated, and the calculation precision of the earthwork could be improved markedly.

结果表明：利用平面精度达亚米级的GPS测量控制点坐标对1米分辨率的遥感卫星影像进行几何校正，能够满足其几何校正的精度要求，可以解决缺乏大比例尺地形图地区的高分辨率遥感卫星影像的几何校正问题；通过对模型数据的分析，数据密度是影响体积精度的主要因素，利用检测点高程和特征点可以提高土方量计算的精度，使土方量计算的精度达到90％以上，数据密度越稀疏，精度提高越显著；采用高程精度达厘米级的RTK(Real Time Kinematic实时动态差分)测量检测点的高程，对用地形图扫描矢量化形成的DEM模型进行检测求出误差体积，可以大大提高土方量的计算精度。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了