毒素的

The conditions for phytotoxin production of Alternaria alternate, the pathogen of wheat black point, and its pathogenicity were studied.

对小麦黑胚病菌链格孢产毒条件及其粗毒素的致病力进行了研究。

Name derives from mushroom of genus Amanita in which toxin is found.

名称来自于产生此毒素的Amanita属蘑菇。

An antitoxin active against the venom of a snake, spider, or other venomous animal or insect.

一种能抵抗蛇或其它有毒昆虫或动物之毒素的抗毒素。

The experimental results showed that the crude toxin of Phytophthora capsici could inhibit the germination of seeds, the growth of seedlings, and the growth of pepper radicel and the callus of pepper extremely.

结果表明，粗毒素能使辣椒叶片产生与疫病病原菌侵染类似的水渍状褐腐斑，抑制辣椒种子的发芽率，抑制辣椒幼苗和胚根的生长，抑制辣椒愈伤组织生长，并且粗毒素的这些抑制作用随着其浓度的升高而变强，不同品种所得出的实验结果一致。

The limited level of different countries varies greatly. Conclusion The levels of economic development and trade interests affect the management of diarrhetic shellfish poisons.

国家的经济发展水平以及贸易利益会影响其对腹泻性贝类毒素的管理控制，对于我国，一方面要加强对腹泻性贝类毒素的管理控制，保护人民健康，另一方面要适应当前国际形势，在复杂的国际关系中保障我国的贸易利益。

Most of characterized conotoxins are mainly from fish-hunting conus as well as several molluscivorous species, because they were believed to be toxic to vertebrateIn this study, we investigated the venom of Conus marmoreus and Conus vexllium from South China Sea by separating, purifying and protein sequencing technologies to character unknown conotoxins.

本文通过天然毒素的提取，分离纯化，蛋白质测序，化学合成与二硫键定位等手段对中国南海的食螺的大理石芋螺和食虫的菖蒲芋螺进行了新型小肽毒素的发现和鉴定研究。

In this paper, the perturbations of CTX-IX, which is a kind of cardiotoxin isolated from Naja naja atra, on artificial liposome, reconstituted system of dellpidated ATPase and phospholipld and mouse lymphacyte were investigated in order to understand the membrane toxlcology of CTX-IX in view of molecular dynamics of membrane, give clues for searching new toxic polypeptides that could kill the harmful cells and establish a example for the study of lipld-protein interaction and corresponding significance in membrane function.

本文研究了广东中华眼镜蛇毒中分离得到的心脏毒素CTX-IX和人工磷脂水化聚集体、ATP酶-磷脂重组体系和小鼠脾细胞之间的相互作用，试图从膜分子动力学角度理解心脏毒素的膜毒理，为杀伤细菌等有害细胞的毒性肽的寻找提供线索，在理论上亦为脂蛋白相互作用与膜结构功能的关系研究提供一个范例。

Following this discovery, a variety of neurotoxins were characterized and their amino acids sequences, secondary structure and tertiary structure were also characterized. These toxins are polypeptides of single chain and consist of 46-49 amino acids, cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. The ordered secondary structure has been determined on the basis of NMR studies. The dominant feature is a four-stranded anti-parallel β-sheet, linked with three loop.

随后，又有多种海葵毒素被发现，并做了氨基酸序列测定，以及二级、三级结构的分析，从已报道的海葵神经毒素的一级结构来看，大都是由46-49个氨基酸组成的单链多肽，分子量5kD左右，有6个cys残基，形成3对二硫键，它们的二级结构中不存在α螺旋结构，而是4链反向β折叠，β折叠由3个大小不同的环结构相连。

The pathogen of gas gangrene mainly exist and live in local place, and seldom enter blood system to cause blood poisoning, but than can form lots of toxins, this toxins can harm blood system, kidney system, and also the tissue can putrescence and the wound will enlarge step by step, all tissue putrescence and toxin can make these bacteria easier to live and reproduce, all these situation if not being control in time will lead a serious situation that multiple organs dysfunction and then died

气性坏疽的病原菌主要在伤口内生长繁殖很少侵入血液循环引起败血症。产气夹膜杆菌产生α毒素、胶原酶透明质酸酶、溶纤维酶和脱氧核糖核酸酶等，红细胞破坏引起溶血血红蛋白尿、尿少、肾组织坏死水肿、液化，肌肉大片坏死使病变迅速扩散、恶化。糖类分解产生大量气体使组织膨胀；蛋白质的分解和明胶的液化，产生硫化氢，使伤口发生恶臭由于局部缺血，血浆渗出，及各种毒素的作用伤口内的组织和肌肉，进一步坏死和腐化，更利于细菌的繁殖使病变更为恶化。

The invention provides a human McAb to tetanus toxin, being a human antibody, which consists of an antibody variable region and an antibody constant region or not, having the ability of neutralizing the tetanus toxin, with the variable region gene and protein sequence indicated as the sequence table 1. The invention is characterized in that the antibody can not induce obvious allergic reaction, has higher titer and longer effect without any animal virus pollution, and can be produced in an unlimited quantity, which also provides the relating biological functions, the testing methods, the manufacturing method and the application.

A 本发明提供一种人源抗破伤风毒素单克隆抗体，其为人源抗体，包括抗体可变区，该抗体包括或不包括抗体的恒定区，该抗体具有中和破伤风毒素的能力，抗体可变区的基因和蛋白质序列如序列表1所示；其具有不会诱发明显的过敏反应，有较高的效价且长效，产品无动物病毒污染，可以无限量地生产；本发明还提供了其生物功能、测定方法、生产制造方法及其应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。