毒品

Illegal has the narcotic crime is indicates the knowledge is the opium, the heroin, the methyl benzedrine or other narcotics, but illegal has and quantity big behavior In drug-related crime big family, It resides in the status which links the preceding with the followin 民法 g, Has its special existence significance for the strict drug-related crime law net to reveal the crime.

非法持有毒品罪是指明知是鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺或者其他毒品，而非法持有且数量较大的行为。在毒品犯罪的大家庭中，其居于承上启下的地位，是为了严密毒品犯罪的法网而有其特殊存在意义的兜底性犯罪。

Dealing with drugs 与毒品同行 On the trail of the traffickers 追踪毒贩们的形迹 Mar 5th 2009 | MEXICO CITY From The Economist print edition Illegal drugs are causing havoc across the world.

本次，我们将通过四篇报道，与您共同关注全球为减少毒品供应量和需求量所做出的努力。

With development of the society,divergent situations concerning"manufacture"have occurred,and some frequent activities should be distinguished such as narcotic subpackage,adulterated in the narcotics,withdraws the milk,depuration,and dilution narcotics from the ...

随着社会的发展，新出现的一些关涉"制造"的情形产生了较大分歧，司法实践中需要对毒品的分包、在毒品中搀杂、从毒品原植物中提取乳汁、提纯或稀释毒品等较为常见的行为进行准确界定。

Drug is worldwide public nuisance,it is of great danger to human's life and social development,however,drug crimes lead directly to inundation of drugs,and it is the source of that drugs can't be prevented..

毒品是世界性公害，其对人类的生存和社会的发展，构成了严重威胁，而毒品犯罪则直接导致了毒品的泛滥，是造成毒品屡禁不止的根源。

First, the author discusses the concept of drug, the concept of drug crime and the types of drug crime; Second, the author comparatively analysis both outside and inside legislation of drug crime, and analysis the characteristics of the legislation; Third, the author analysis several problems of the constitution of drug crime, including the accomplishment standard of the selling drug crime, the cognizance of illegally holding drug crime, mediacy act of drug crime; At last, the author presents my own proposals of perfecting the drug crime legislation, including adding the purchasing drug crime and illegally providing drug-making equipments crime, perfecting the aggravation polts and controlling the parole and commute of drug criminal.

首先，笔者论述了毒品的概念、毒品犯罪的概念和毒品犯罪的类型；其次，笔者对国内外毒品犯罪的立法进行了比较研究，并分析了其各自的立法特点；再次，笔者分析了我国毒品犯罪构成中的几个问题，包括贩卖毒品罪既未遂标准、非法持有毒品罪的认定和毒品犯罪居间行为；最后，笔者对我国毒品犯罪刑事立法的完善提出了自己的建议，包括增设购买毒品罪和非法提供制毒设备罪、完善我国毒品犯罪从重处罚的犯罪情节以及严格控制对毒犯的假释或减刑。

A major goal in this field is to identify drug-induced molecular changes and their effects on brain function. By the advance of high throughput technologies in genomics and transcriptomics, the whole gene expression profile in addicted brain could be obtained and proved to be a very powerful tool to unclose the molecular mechanism underlying the addiction biology context.

毒品成瘾研究的一个主要目标是鉴别和分离毒品导致脑功能障碍的分子机制；采用高通量的基因表达谱技术研究毒品成瘾者在不同状态下脑基因表达全貌，对深入认识毒品成瘾的机制具有重要的意义。

With development of the society,divergent situations concerning"manufacture"have occurred,and some frequent activities should be distinguished such as narcotic subpackage,adulterated in the narcotics,withdraws the milk,depuration,and dilution narcotics from the ...

随着社会的发展，新出现的一些关涉&制造&的情形产生了较大分歧，司法实践中需要对毒品的分包、在毒品中搀杂、从毒品原植物中提取乳汁、提纯或稀释毒品等较为常见的行为进行准确界定。

Drugs are harmful to the future of our country, as it can damage many families and destroy our harmonious society. This paper focuses on the causes of drugs proliferation, and the influence of drugs addiction on their families and society, and how to cope with it. Everyone hope to find some useful ways to help those drug-addicted people.

毒品犯罪屡禁不止，青少年首当其害，近年来，我国的青少年毒品犯罪呈逐年上升势，且上升的幅度较大，从长远来看，21世纪初我国毒品犯罪特别是青少年毒品违法犯罪问题将会更加严峻，毒品腐蚀着祖国的未来，危害着很多家庭的幸福生活，甚至动摇着社会的安定与和谐，大家应该认真面对，严厉打击毒品，预防青少年的不良行为发生。

Finally, the author figures out some issues of Narcotics Transport in judicial practice and puts forward concrete judicial measures based on his experience. The first is the difference of penalties between Narcotics Transport and drug-selling. The second is the difference of responsibility and punishment between the principal and the accessory. The third is the cognizance and responsibility of the inside men and meritorious criminals. The last is the cognizance and punishment of drug users convicted of Narcotics Transport.

在本文的最后一部分，笔者根据近些年来自己司法实践的经验和心得，提出并分析司法实践中的一些疑难问题，主要从运输毒品与贩卖毒品在处罚上的异同、主从犯罪责的分担及量刑的差异、特情侦查及立功在运输毒品犯罪中的认定及刑罚影响、对吸毒者运输毒品行为的认定与处罚等几方面进行阐述，并相应提出具体对策。

So the main reason of conusumption of drug causing crime is criminal punishment raise the price of drug to the level which the druggers can not afford (so as to buy drugs with the income of crime), and the drug producers and salers are forced to performe contracts with using arms instead of ledgl actions.

因此，毒品消费导致犯罪的主要原因是，刑事处罚将毒品价格提高到了吸毒者难以支付的水平(以至被迫以犯罪收入来购买毒品)，以及毒品生产者和销售者无法使用合法手段而被迫使用武装来履行合同。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。