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In this thesis, we find that dlg is indispensible in the establishment of anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral polarity of drosophila oocyte. Removal of Dlg function from the posterior follicle cells using the FLP/FRT system leads to disruption of oocyte skeleton reconstruction that is elicited by the failure of those posterior cells to differentiate normally in mid-oogenesis. We demonstrate that abnormity of Notch, JAK-STAT and EGFR signal pathway in dlg mutants contributes to this aberrant differentiation. dlg null mutant also blocks the normal differentiation of two groups of anterior follicle cell-stretched cell and centripetal cell, but not border cell, with a lower penetrance. However unlike the result in posterior follicle cells, Notch and JAK-STAT signaling are both undisrupted in all mutant anterior follicle cells, implying other fate determinants may be involved.

我们的研究发现，后端滤泡细胞中的Dlg在果蝇卵子发生中期卵母细胞前后轴和背腹轴建立过程中也是必须的，PFC中dlg完全缺失型突变引起PFC的分化异常，导致卵子发生中期卵母细胞骨架重组异常，Stau、Grk等极性决定蛋白定位错误。dlg突变阻碍了Notch、JAK-STAT、EGFR等调节PFC分化的信号通路的激活。dlg突变的PFC也没有获得前端滤泡细胞命运。dlg突变不影响前端滤泡细胞群中边界细胞的分化，但是在一定程度上影响伸展细胞和向心细胞的分化，并且这种影响不依赖于前端滤泡细胞Notch或JAK-STAT信号激活的异常。

Most of EGFR in unmatured and matured oocytes was in variation, and there was obviously more expression of variation in matured oocytes than that in unmatured oocytes.

未成熟和成熟的卵母细胞中主要存在Ⅷ突变型，而野生型表达相对较少，成熟后卵母细胞中的Ⅷ突变型蛋白明显增加。

The results indicated: 1 .There is obvious difference between the gonads of precocious and unprecocious fish: in female, the ovaries of unprecocious fish stay in 141 stage, and are mainly consisted of oogonias and early oocytes; the ovaries of precocious fish have developed into IIIAV stage, most of the oocytes are in the large growth stage.

性早熟与未早熟大黄鱼性腺的发育有显著不同：未早熟鱼卵巢停留在Ⅰ～Ⅱ期，卵巢内主要由卵原细胞和早期卵母细胞所组成；性早熟大黄鱼卵巢已发育至Ⅲ～Ⅳ，卵巢内大多数卵母细胞处于大生长期中期或后期。

The situation of abnormal development of male cells is as follows:microspore mother cell can't enter into meiosis because of intense vacuolation,shrink and disintegration of its cytoplasm;although vacuolated microspore mother cell can enter into meiosis,it can't form normal dyad and degenerate in the middle process;dyad and tetrad become vacuolated and can't develop normally;cytoplasm of microspore shrinks around the nucleus at the stage of central nucleus microspore,the shape of microspore is twisted into crescent or irregular shape,at last its cytoplasm and nucleus are disintegrated and crescent vacant microspore presents;nutritive substances can't be accumulated at the stage of vacuolated microspore,cytoplasm is disintegrated,and microspore turns into a big vacant pollen.

雄性细胞异常发育有几种情况：小孢子母细胞强烈液泡化，细胞质收缩解体，不能进入减数分裂；小孢子母细胞液泡化，虽能进入减数分裂，但不能形成正常二分体而中途退化；二分体、四分体细胞液泡化，不能进行正常发育；单核小孢子中央期，细胞质收缩包围核，小孢子形状扭曲呈月牙形或不规则形，最终细胞质和核解体而呈月牙形的空壳小孢子；单核液泡期的小孢子不能积聚营养物质，细胞质解体而成为大的空壳花粉粒。

During zebrafish oogensis, vasa mRNA is expressed strongly and uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm in stage Ⅱ oocytes, followed by a distribution among vacuome in stage Ⅲ.

随着卵母细胞的生长，第Ⅲ期卵母细胞中的vasa mRNA分布在液泡之间。

Right now for this practice the key is that you are one with Vajra Yogini, so it is fine just think of Vajra Yogini in the sitting posture.

现在从事这个修法，关键是你和金刚亥母是一体，所以就想金刚亥母是坐姿就可以了。

Moreover, overpression of Wnt10b in the organ culture of vibrissae HF has been manipulated by infected the recombinant adenovirus expressed Wnt10b protein(Adwnt10b).

Ki67在毛母质中的表达变化规律以及在毛母质中的表达部位与Wnt10b具有一致性。2、我们对Wnt10b重组腺病毒进行了逐级扩增并应用氯化铯超高速密度梯度离心法纯化，病毒最终滴度达到109 PFU/ml；3、首次发现加入Wnt10b重组腺病毒可明显促进体外器官培养的触须毛囊毛干和内根鞘生长，这与本课题组在在体动物实验中发现的现象一致。

In this study, we found that the mechanism for LED (630nm) repigmentation in vitiliginous skin is not through direct stimulation of melanin synthesis, proliferation, nor cellular migration. On the contrary, LED puts healthy MBs to arrest and prevents death of un-healthy cells through a cyto-protective mechanism with regulation of the mitochondria pathway of apoptosis.

我们发现红光二极体照光治疗白斑的机制，并非在於直接促进黑色素增加，使细胞增生，或是使细胞移动能力增加，反而是使黑色素母细胞一些生理功能停歇，经由调节经粒腺体的凋亡机转，来预防黑色素母细胞的死亡，进而达到保护的作用。

Female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock.

动物的母兽尤指家畜的母兽。

The feasibility of maturing denuded buffalo oocytes in vitro was explored in this study, so as to provide a model to investigate the mechanisms of oocytes maturation.

主要探讨无卵丘水牛卵母细胞体外成熟的可行性，以便为研究卵母细胞成熟机理提供模型。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。