殖民主义

This paper gives a brief introduction to anthropological studies of Japanese scholars in the period (1895-1945)of Taiwan as a colony of Japan, reviews the foundation and change of main academicals institutions, scholars and its fieldwork , and main scholarship achievement and it is pointed out that Japanese scholars' anthropological knowledge acquired in Taiwan belongs to colonialism.

本文从研究机构的设立和变化、主要学者及其田野工作和著述，以及主要学术成就等几个方面，对日据时期(1895-1945年)日本殖民政府和学院派学者在台湾的人类学活动作一般性概述。同时结合台湾具体的历史情境，对这个时期日本学者的人类学知识的性质作出判断，指出这个时期日本学者在台湾生产的人类学知识在形态上是属于殖民主义的。

He was born in the Nile Delta in 1849 and studied in Cairo under Jamal al-Din Afghani.

阿布笃反对殖民主义，希望按照埃及独特的方式发展伊斯兰社会的现代化。

This issue in order to focus on "post-colonial criticism"(Yi Xiao-bin ,2004:64-68) for perspective, from a historical and cultural background to be, as well as the characterization of discourse analysis,"Robinson Crusoe" set up by the The sovereign state / colony, his master / slave, white / color, cultural center / edge of culture, civilization / barbarity, Christian / tribal people, such as food dualistic system of colonial discourse deconstruction, revealing the implication of colonialism in the works Awareness and to explain how the guns Robinson backed in a planned way from the language of religious belief and two of the "Friday" naked colonial culture, it lost its original cultural identity, resulting in self-identity Loss of the dilemma.

本课题着重以"后殖民主义批评"（易小斌，2004：64-68）为视角，拟从历史文化背景、人物刻画以及话语分析入手，对《鲁滨逊漂流记》中所建立起的宗主国/殖民地，奴隶主/奴隶，白种人/有色人，中心文化/边缘文化，文明/野蛮，基督教/食人部族等二元对立的殖民话语体系进行解构，揭示蕴涵在作品中的殖民主义意识，并阐释鲁滨逊如何以枪炮为后盾，有计划地从语言和宗教信仰两方面对"星期五"进行赤裸裸的文化殖民，使其丧失了原有的民族文化身份，从而造成自我身份丧失的窘境。

The thesis begins with an introduction to postcolonial theory in aspects of background, representative figures and their respective theories.

本文首先从阐释后殖民主义的定义与研究范围出发简述后殖民主义的理论背景和主要研究成果。

It sounds definitely a neocolonialism though lacking a clear idea of how to definite "colonialism".

这听起来的确像是一种新的殖民主义。然而究竟如何定义&殖民主义&呢？

Although interpretations of neocolonialism differ on a case-by-case and region-by-region basis, a unifying thrust of the south is to escape this neocolonial relationship.

虽然对新殖民主义的理解随具体情况的变化和不同地区而有所不同，但所有南方国家的目标都是一致的，那就是脱离这种新殖民主义关系。

The world is so full of colonialism, neocolonialism, hegemony and power politics!

老殖民主义、新殖民主义、霸权主义、强权主义，真不少啊！注意，注意力集中

As part of the dynamic, changing, and self-critical tradition of feminist theory and practice, transnational feminism is a further critique of Western mainstream feminism, including those women's studies programs in the States that still confine their practice within the frame of the nation, unable to critically examine their own explicit or implicit participation in colonialism and neocolonialism in a global setting.

作为富有自我批判精神并不断发展演变的西方女性主义实践的一部分，跨国女性主义对西方主流女性主义提出了更深入的批评，包括美国某些依然将实践局限在国家框架之内的女性研究项目，因为这些项目无法反省、检视其自身自觉或不自觉参与殖民主义和新殖民主义在全球霸权扩张的事实。

That France, which committed some of the worst colonial and neo-colonial excesses in Vietnam and Algeria and abetted the Rwanda genocide, was trying to adopt a holier-than-thou position on human rights was a supreme irony not lost on anyone who understands the violence and exploitation of imperialism.

那个法国，(在越南和阿尔及利亚进行一些最最严重的殖民主义和新殖民主义暴行)和教唆卢旺达大屠杀，设法在人权上采用一假仁假义的立场是一种最高讽刺没在理解帝国主义的暴力和剥削的任何人上丢失。

These works raised issues about colonialism and post-colonialism, but also came at a time when a parliamentary commission was investigating the links between the Belgian government and royal family's policies and the death of Lumumba

这些作品提出的问题，殖民主义和后殖民主义，而且是在当时的议会调查委员会之间的联系，比利时政府和王室的政策和死亡的卢蒙巴

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。