残值

First, the linear combinations of basic set of solutions to Laplace equation under polar coordinate system are chosen as the approximations for the solution of temperature fields,boundary residual collocation method are applied to calculate the distribution of the temperature fields for single-particle model.

本论文主要完成了两方面的工作，一方面是采用加权残值法和边界元法对不同复合材料模型的2D稳态热传导的温度场进行了求解分析。

Due to the restriction of computational complication and precision,WRM boundary collocation method can only be used to simulate temperature fields of single-particle model,as for the case of some more complicated particle geometry shape it is very hard to obtain sufficient approximation solutions.Thus,BEM is adopted to analyze the thermal conduction problem of composites with particle of arbitrary geometry.

由于受计算复杂程度和计算精度的限制，采用加权残值法只能分析单夹杂问题，且对于更复杂的夹杂形状很难得到良好的近似解，因此接下来采用边界元方法分析了具有任意形状夹杂复合材料的温度场问题。

This paper establishes a mathematical model of the gas flow field inside separating column of the circumfluent circulation cyclone separator based on the N-S equation under column coordinate,gives the resolution of the cyclone flow field in separating column with weighted residual method,and compares computation values with trial values as well.

由柱坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程出发，建立了环流循环除尘系统分离柱内流速场新的数学模型，利用具有成熟使用经验的加权残值法对流场进行求解，并与实验结果进行了比较。

In this paper, a new way of combined application of the energy method and the weighted residuals method to construct finite elements is proposed, Firstlly, the condition of displacement continuity is relaxed using the method of weighted residuals.

本文将能量法和加权残值法结合起来，构造非协调位移元，特点是(1)做法简便——用加权残值法来放松单元间位移连续条件。

Using the concept of the of weighted residual method and choosing the fifth B-spline as a trial function to meet the needs of boundary conditions,the mechanical problem of large deflection of a rectangular thin plate is discussed.

采用加权残值法探讨大挠度力学问题时，用5次B样条作为未知函数的试函数，使其直接满足边界条件，这种方法与传统的有限元法相比，具有未知量少，自由度少，连续性强，边界条件容易满足等优点

The idea creator's optimal choice on residual claims is positively correlated with both how he anticipates the operator's ability and how efficient he could monitor the operator. The returns to the idea creator and the operator are negatively correlated with the degree of information symmetry and the amount of insolvency remnant, but are positively correlated with the levels of asset prices.

就企业家合约生成而言，创意者和经营者的结合形成一个联体企业家，创意者对剩余索取权的最优要求随自己对经营者才干的预期以及对经营者的监管效率的增加而提高，经营者、投资者对其资产报酬的要求与信息对称程度、失败残值大小呈反向关系，而与资产价格指数呈正向关系。

In order to develop new remaining value functions for large and medium-sized tractors, 116 recent tractor auction sales data in Shanghai State Farm were collected, by different Box-Cox transformations and regression methods, six proposed models with explanatory independent variables of tractor age and average yearly use hours were analyzed and compared, and the double square root model was selected as best one finally.

该文以上海农场近15年出售的116台拖拉机历史数据为观察样本，以机龄和年平均工作小时数为自变量，对6种不同的备选残值模型进行了回归分析和比较，在此基础上优选了双平方根模型为最佳残值模型，并用实际观察数据进行了验证。

Then, on the basis of Atluri's work, a modified MLPG method is employed, in which the moving least squares approximation is used as a trial function and the Heaviside function is used as a test function of the weighted residual method.

然后基于Atluri等人的工作，采用移动最小二乘近似函数构造试函数，采用Heaviside函数作为加权残值法中的权函数，采用直接插值法施加本质边界条件而不采用罚函数法和拉格朗日乘子法。

The salvage value shall not be less than 10% of the original value; the period of depreciation shall not be less than six years.

残值应当不低于原价的百分之十；需要少留或者不留残值的，须经当地税务机关批准。

To answer the questions above mentioned this research utilizes an experimental design and analyzes how discount levels expiration activation of unused amounts and unused amounts affect intention of prepaying product purchase intention and restoring intention Important results are discovered as followed (1)Higher discounts are significantly correlated to higher intention of prepayment; however they do not react significantly to the product purchase and restoring intention (2)Expiration reduces the intention of prepaying but increases product intention (3)The effect of activating unused amounts on intention of prepaying and product purchase intention is not significant and the moderating effect of unused amounts on restore intention isn't significant (4)The moderating effect of discounts and unused amounts on restoring intention is significant The practical suggestions offered by this research are:(1) Remind customers how they use what they already buy (2) Activating unused amounts can increase not only product purchase intention but restoring intention (3) Even when expired companies should also allow customers to activate unused amounts (4) Provide special discounts to those who leave higher unused amounts

为了探讨上述问题，本研究利用实验设计的电脑情境模拟，探讨不同形式的预付方案对消费者购买方案、购买产品及储值意愿之影响。本研究所得之重要结论为：(1)折扣幅度越高则消费者购买预付方案之意愿越高，但对购买产品及储值的影响却无显著的差异。(2)有使用期限会降低消费者购买预付方案的意愿，但却提高购买产品之意愿。(3)残值可否续用对购买方案及购买产品意愿的影响并不显著，且与高低残值对储值意愿的交互作用也不显著。(4)折扣幅度与高低残值的交互作用对储值意愿的影响是显著的。本研究之实务建议为：(1)提醒顾客已购买方案的使用情况。(2)采用残值可续用方案不仅可促进购买方案意愿，还可增加储值意愿。(3)到期后，仍提供残值可续用方案给有余额的消费者。(4)针对余额高的消费者，额外给予储值的价格优惠。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。