残余

The present invention relates to a process for rapid solution synthesis of a peptide, the process comprising repetitive cycles of steps-: a coupling step, using an excess of an activated carboxylic component to acylate an amino component, a quenching step in which a scavenger is used to remove residual activated carboxylic functions, wherein the scavenger may also be used for deprotection of the growing peptide, one or more aqueous extractions and optionally, a separate deprotection step, followed by one or more aqueous extractions, characterised in that the process comprises at least one step, referred to as step, in which an amine or a thiol comprising a free anion or a latent anion is used as a scavenger of residual activated carboxylic functions.

本发明涉及快速溶液合成肽的方法，该方法包括步骤-的重复循环：偶联步骤，使用过量的活化羧基成分酰化氨基成分，淬灭步骤，在该步骤中使用清除剂除去残余的活化羧基官能团，其中该清除剂还可以用于使生长中的肽去保护，一或多个水抽提和任选地，独立的去保护步骤，之后进行一或多次水抽提，其特征在于该方法包括至少一个步骤，称作步骤，在该步骤中包含自由阴离子或潜阴离子的胺或硫醇用作残余活化羧基官能团的清除剂。

These edge profiles are configured to reduce the volume of thin film residues that may form on a top surface of a semiconductor wafer at locations adjacent a peripheral edge thereof.

构造这些边缘轮廓以减少薄膜残余物的量，该薄膜残余物可能形成在半导体晶片的上表面上并靠近其周围边缘的位置处。

The thermal residual stress is a type of short-rang internal stress between matrix and whisker in composite. It was verified that the thermal residual stress could not be released and could not cause the macro-strain, although the diffraction angle of matrix was shifted in composite.

复合材料中热残余应力是基体与晶须之间的短程内应力，试验证实热残余应力虽可引起基体衍射峰位移动，但不会造成复合材料宏观应变而自然释放。

Tool paths, and working procedure effecting machining residual stress as well as the law of its releasing were analyzed systemically by using three-dimensional Elasto-plastic FEM, which can optimize the tool paths and make the working procedure more rational.In the course of FEM simulation, the birth-death element arithmetic was introduced into simulating material remove, and the kinetic Load-step was used to simulated tools work.

第四，在上述研究的基础上，利用三维弹塑性有限元技术系统地分析了铣削力要素下铣削加工中走刀路径对已加工表面残余应力分布状态的影响规律以及铣削加工工序间残余应力的相互影响规律，为优选出较为合理的走刀路径和加工过程中安排去应力工序提供指导。

The formation and evolution of magma have experienced three stages:① thermal fluid led to higher partial melting of lithosphere mantle and then formed hypoalkaline basalt with saturated initial sulfur when ascending asthenosphere contacted with the lithosphere mantle;② the initial magma intruded into the lower crust to form magma chamber, the crystallization of magma produced stratiform-like cumulate, including olivine, hypersthene, augite, magnetite, and then formed residual gabbroic magma with the participance of crustal material;③ the residual magma and ore-bearing cumulate intruded upward successively to shape original mafic complex rocks in Wuxing when the magma chamber cracked.

岩浆形成与演化经历了3个阶段：①上升的软流圈与岩石圈地幔接触，热流体作用导致岩石圈地幔发生高度部分熔融，形成初始硫饱和的次碱性玄武岩；②初始岩浆上侵，在下地壳形成岩浆房，岩浆结晶作用形成以似层状橄榄石、紫苏辉石、普通辉石和磁铁矿等为主的堆晶岩，在地壳物质的参与下形成残余辉长质岩浆；③岩浆房破裂，残余岩浆和含有熔体(0%)的堆晶岩相先后上侵形成五星原始镁铁质杂岩。

Results:1 case with complicated pyonephrosis was treated with puncture and canalization;Two-stage operations of mini-PCNL was treated 1 week later.20 cases underwent one-stage PCNL,and were treated with single-access PCNL.The total stone clearance rate in one-stage PCNL was 95.2%;residual stones were seen in 5 case(23.8%),Only 1 case had obviously bleeding in or after operation.The mean time of operation was 2 hours,average hospitalization was 12 days.All were followed for 3-12 minths,1 case had recurrent stones.

结果：21例患者中，并发肾积脓1例，先行经皮肾穿刺造瘘术，1周后行二期mini-PCNL，其余20例均行一期穿刺取石，均为单通道穿刺取石，一期结石清除率95.2%；其中术后5例有残余结石，残余结石发生率为23.8%；术中术后有明显出血1例；手术平均时间2小时；平均住院时间12天；随访3～12个月，1例结石复发。

The birth and evolution of corrugation are studied under the quasi-static condition by elasto-plastic rolling contact method.

波磨的形成是残余应变叠加的结果，忽略残余应变，在重复加载中计算结果会产生较大的误差积累。

The method was proposed to compensate the residual cumulative error in the project, and the optical frequency multiplication effect on residual cumulative error is analyzed, and the model of laser heterodyne interferometric fast ultra-precision measurement is proposed.

为实现激光外差干涉快速超精密测量，通过分析测量棱镜三维运动对激光多普勒频移的影响，针对传统激光外差干涉测量模型存在的原理性残余累计误差，而且误差存在累计现象，提出了在工程中补偿残余累计误差的方法。

However,the measured remaining distortion of airplane movable parts exceeds limit frequently,one important cause is that the state of these parts is not accord with requirement of design paper,such as being lesser degree of deflexion.

残余变形测量是飞机试飞中进行结构强度评定的一种传统而重要方法，通过对结构各测点实测值与设计允许值的比较，判别所测残余变形是否为危及飞行安全、有碍操纵等的有害永久变形[1-2]。

Residual stress in the absence of external force within the self-balanced stresses under various sections of hot-rolled steel have this kind of residual stress, the general steel section size larger, the greater the residual stress.

残余应力在外力的情况下在自下热轧钢板各科均衡强调有这样的残余应力的性质，而一般钢材截面尺寸越大，残余应力越大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。