残余

Reducing bond temperature and diminishing bond time are in favor of the mollification of interface stresses.

分析表明，对接头有害的较大的残余应力区域分布在膨胀系数较小母材靠近焊缝附近的地带，而残余应力的最大值出现在其界面脆性相及焊缝附近靠近接头边缘的微小区域，降低连接温度、减少连接时间有利于减小接头残余应力，优化接头的界面应力状态。

This paper summarizes the analysis methods of the thermal residual stresses in the metal matrix composite at the present, and analyzes the effect on the structure and mechanical properties of the thermal residual stresses in MMC.

对目前金属基复合材料热残余应力的分析方法进行了概述，并对热残余应力对金属基复合材料的性能影响进行了分析，提出了目前在复合材料热残余应力的实验分析和理论计算中仍存在的问题以供材料科学工作者共同研究解决。

Firstly, the damaged structure was measured to obtain the residual force vector matrix. Then the matrix was compared with the one of undamaged structure to get the difference matrix. The biggest absolute value in each row of the difference matrix formed the improved residual force vector.

该方法首先通过测试损伤结构多阶模态得到残余力向量，并计算相对于损伤前结构的残余力向量得到残余力向量差矩阵，选取向量差矩阵各行元素中最大绝对值组成改进的残余力向量。

In this paper, through FEM residual stress relaxation at hot spot is studied under arbitrary variable amplitude cyclic loading, and the relation of the sum of residual stress relaxation, residual stress and the applied load is revealed.

该文通过有限元方法分析了在任意变幅循环载荷下，疲劳热点处的残余应力释放的规律，归纳出残余应力释放的大小与初始残余应力和外载荷之间的关系公式。

Check method of residual error was used to judge data error, as if sum of front K residual error was unlikeness with sum of back n-K residual error in measure row, it shown that exist linear system error in measure row.

使用残余误差校核法，若测量列中前K个残余误差之和与后个残余误差之和不相等，则测量列存在线性系统误差。

Remnants of sectarianism, however, are still found both in the Party's internal relations and in its external relations.

但是宗派主义的残余是还存在的，有对党内的宗派主义残余，也有对党外的宗派主义残余。

Because there are many kinds of matrixes in titanium matrix composite, we select some typical ones as investigated subject in many titanium alloys or titanium aluminide intermetallics, and then simulate the distribution of thermal residual stresses under the appropriate composites fabrication and heat treatment parameter. We not only hope to seek better titanium matrix, but also discover the relationship between the material properties and the thermal residual stresses, and then provide some theoretical guidance for the selection of the matrix in titanium matrix composites.

鉴于当前钛基复合材料中钛基体的多样性，我们将在各种类型的钛合金和钛铝金属间化合物中，挑选出较为典型的作为研究对象，利用本文得到的较为理想的复合材料加工和热处理工艺参数，逐一模拟它们的残余热应力，找到残余热应力分布较为理想的钛基体，并且，希望能够寻找到材料性能与热残余应力的相互关系，为钛基复合材料基体的选择提供一定的理论指导。

In this method residual stresses were evaluated using a fracture mechanics approach,that is,the crack opening displacements measured by digital speckle correlation method at a point on the edge of a plate as a rack was introduced and extend from the edge were used to deduce the state of stresses that existed in uncracked plate.

提出一种简便的残余应力检测方法，利用数字相关技术检测裂纹扩展过程中试样表面的变形，应用断裂力学理论计算出残余应力分布。通过梁弯曲对试验结果作了验证并与应变测量结果进行了对比，残余应力的检测结果与理论值标准差为1.28MPa。对淬火和焊接残余应力分别作了检测。实际应用表明所提出检测方法具有准确、高效和使用简便的特点

Ultra-high strength 23Co 14Ni 12Cr3MoE steel was shot peened and the surface residual stress of shot-peened specimens was determined during rotating bending fatigue by X-ray diffraction method.The surface residual stress decreases greatly in the first 10 cycles and it is steady alter 100 cycles.

工件表面的残余应力，对其疲劳性能具有重要的影响，喷丸强化工艺主要利用的就是在表层产生一定数值大小的残余压应力以提高疲劳抗力，但喷丸残余压应力在疲劳过程中并不是稳定的，在一定外力或/和温度的单独或共同作用下，残余应力可发生松弛['一5]。

This paper using the FEM software Marc, for the 50 and 60 degree V groove of flat plate butt joint simulate the one-layer and three layers welding, finish each welding and cooling it down to room-temperature then start the next welding true represent process and get the temperature field, residual deformation and welding residual stress, according to the theory analysis and empirical equation verified the temperature field and residual deformation all correct, comparison with experiment verified the welding residual stress regularity and correctly.

本文利用有限元软件Marc，对开60°和50°V型坡口的平板对接接头，动态的模拟了单层单道打底焊，焊完一道后让试件冷却到室温以及单层单道满焊，每焊完一道后让试件冷却，然后再焊下一焊道，道间温度≤200℃，在以此为初始边界条件下开始下一道的焊接，真实的再现了焊接过程，得出了温度场，残余变形和残余应力场的分布规律，根据理论分析及经验公式验证了温度场以及残余变形的正确性，角变形的大小，这些结果与数值计算相吻合。通过与实验测得的残余应力进行比较，验证了焊接残余应力的分布规律及模拟的正确性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。