死刑

The author, by reviewing the development and eradication of corporal punishment, reckons that humanity itself is a developing concept and shall be interpreted on basis of utilitarianism and its dead line is acceptance of citizens, and inhumanity shall not be used as an excuse to abolish to abolish the death penalty.

笔者通过对肉刑的缘起与覆灭的考察，认为人道性本身就是一个发展的概念，人道性的理解必须奠基于功利的基础上，人道是以民众都能容忍为底线，死刑不能以不具有人道性作为废除的理由；同时，对死刑的废除条件和限制死刑的理由也进行了一定的分析。

Those who believe in capital punishment may have arguments for its retention, but su rely no reasonable can be found for retention of the sickening mumbo-jumbo that accomp anies it from the moment that the judge dons the black cap with what looks like a pen-w iper balanced on the top of his wig, to the reading of the burial service over the condem ned man before he is dead.

那些相信死刑的人可能有保留死刑的理由，但肯定找不到合理的论据来保留那令人厌恶的繁文缛节。这一套繁文缛节从法官戴上顶在假发上的擦笔布似的墨帽子宣判死刑开始，一直伴随到为被判处死刑的人在其毙命之前诵读葬礼祷文为止。

On the basis of analysing the value of nemo debet bis vexari pro eadem causa principle,it reveals the application of the principle in death sentence with a reprieve and advances the system construction of the defendant\'s appeal right in death sentence.

阐述了死刑案件审判监督程序提起的主体问题；在对一事不再理原则的价值分析基础之上，揭示了一事不再理原则在死缓案件中的应用：针对面临死刑的人的申诉权难以行使的问题提出了死刑立即执行的暂缓执行的问题以及面临死刑的人申诉制度的构建。

Based on the discussion of the conception and character of the function of death penalty, the article elaborates on the function of death penalty from different angles. Then, draws a theoretical chart of the function of death penalty ?

本文在对死刑功能的概念和特点论述的基础上，以分析死刑的功能为中心对死刑功能的有关问题进行了较为详实的阐述，绘制了一副比较完整的死刑功能理论图。

In summarize, justice view about capital penalty of enlighten ideologist includes different conclusions on exist or deposition of capital penalty from social contract theory, indeterminism and impossibility to remedy wrong judgments.

概括起来，启蒙思想家的死刑正义观主要包括从社会契约论、自由意志论、死刑误判难纠三个角度讨论得出的死刑或存或废的不同结论。

On a global scale, the assert is like a rising wind and scudding clouds, many countries have already abolished death penalty in the legislations, as well as inexecution of death penalty during the judicatory process.

死刑存废之争已有两百多年的历史。随着国际人权组织的呼吁和废除死刑国家的增多，废除死刑似已不可阻挡。

The focus of the dispute about death penalty is on what argument is more likely to outargue the argument for keeping death penalty and on how to succeed in abolishing death penalty.

当前我国关于死刑的争论，焦点是什么样的论据更有助于驳倒死刑保存论和中国如何实现废除死刑。

Application and ution 0f death penalty in retentionist countries display the following similar.characteristics,in the first place,application procedures are becoming more and more strict and complicated;secondly,the delay between trial and ution is becoming longer and longer and the cost greater.and greater;finally,concentration imprisonment、solitary confinement and rigorous regulation have become dominating practices.

在目前仍然保留死刑的国家和地区，死刑的适用与执行无不呈现出如下三个特点：第一，适用条件越来越严格，程序越来越繁琐；第二，从审判到执行的时间越来越长，死刑适用的成本不断增大；第三，对死刑犯实行集中关押、单独监禁和严厉管制。

With respect to a criminal offender who was sentenced to death with a two-year suspension of execution, if he commits no new crime during the period of suspension and the punishment therefor shall be extenuated after the period of suspension expires, the executing organ shall submit a written recommendation to the high people's court for decision; if he commits new crime which has been ascertained and the death sentence thus should be executed, the high people's court shall submit it to the Supreme People's Court for approval.

被判处死刑缓期二年执行的罪犯，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果没有故意犯罪，死刑缓期执行期满，应当予以减刑，由执行机关提出书面意见，报请高级人民法院裁定；如果故意犯罪，查证属实，应当执行死刑，由高级人民法院报请最高人民法院核准。

The death penalty re-view procedures of the Higher People's Court and Supreme People's Court applys the death penalty reviewprocedures. Operational procedures can be set up to achieve the legal supervision of the process and the out-come of death penalty review procedure,find illegal acts and correct wrong decisions in the review procedure soas to ensure the accurate application of the death penalty.

可以针对高级人民法院适用的死刑复核程序和最高人民法院适用的死刑复核程序，设置相应的实务运作程序，实现检察机关对死刑复核的过程和结果的法律监督，及时发现和纠正违法的复核行为和错误的复核裁判，保障死刑的准确适用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。