死亡率

According to the LC-P line of each of insecticide in the mixture and the formula of co-toxicity factor, several expected mortality and the region of additive action (expected mortality±20% expected mortality) were calculated, and according to observed mortality of mixture, the 95% confidence interval was calculated, LC-P line of expected mortality with the region of additive action and LC-P line of observed mortality with the 95% confidence interval were drawn, it was found that there was overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval and two lines crossed each other when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was no significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality, and that there was on or a few overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was more than 20 or co-toxicity coefficient was less than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality.

根据单剂的LC-P线和共毒因子公式，求出混剂的期望死亡率和"相加作用区间"（期望死亡率±20%期望死亡率），根据混剂的实测死亡率求出95%置信区间，画出期望LC-P线及"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线及"95%置信区间"，发现当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子小于20时，实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线彼此交缠，期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"能高度重叠，表明两条LC-P线之间没有毒力差异；当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子大于20，或者共毒系数小于100、共毒因子小于-20时，实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"和期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"只有少量重叠或完全不重叠，体现出了实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线对供试害虫的毒力差异。

Also, few centers perform pancreatectomy for nonmalignant disease because of problems with fragile diabetes, especially in alcoholics.

个人评论：单纯就其统计学意义来说，研究人员将接受手术的胰腺癌和慢性胰腺炎患者的死亡率进行了比较，统计表明手术治疗慢性胰腺炎手术死亡率低于胰腺癌患者，但这仍不能作为建议手术治疗慢性胰腺炎的依据，因为没有对慢性胰腺炎患者中手术治疗和非手术治疗患者的预后和死亡率进行对比，我们还无法认定手术治疗慢性胰腺炎效果优于非手术治疗。

Objective:to study the epidemiologic characteristic of mortality of malignant tumors in zhongshan city.method:selecting the investigated datum of mortality of malignant tumor in zhongshan city as sample uses sas statistics software to analyse and forecast the mortality by time series.results:morlality of male malignant tumor and both male and female malignant tumour showed the risen trend from 1970 to 1989.the trend will be kept in future.both will be separately risen to 121.05/105 and 83.92/105 in 2 000.mortality of female malignant tumour will be kept in about 43.59/105 in 2000.couclusion:mortality of both male and female malignant tumor takes on the trend of diffirent change.the male showed risen trend;the female showed the fluctuation of non-trend random.rising mortality of malignant tumor greatly threaden the crowd health.

目的：研究中山市恶性肿瘤死亡率的流行学特点，为制定防治计划提供依据。方法：以中山市恶性肿瘤死亡率调查资料为样本，应用sas统计分析软件对恶性肿瘤死亡率进行时间序列分析与预测。结果：1970～1989年男性恶性肿瘤死亡率和男女合计恶性肿瘤死亡率均呈现上升趋势且有继续保持的趋势。到2000年将分别上升为121.05/10万和83.92/10万左右；女性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现无趋势的随机波动且将继续保持下去，到2000年保持在43.59/10万左右。结论：中山市男女恶性肿瘤死亡率呈不同变化趋势，男性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现上升的趋势，女性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现无趋势的随机波动。恶性肿瘤死亡率的上升对人群的健康构成重大威胁。

The population density was different at various altitudes, and among them, the biggest one was the population C. The life tables showed that the death rates at age class Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ were higher, so the death rates decreased with the diameters class increasing, after age class Ⅳ or Ⅴ, however, the death rates increased again. The expected life was longer before class Ⅳ, and decreased gradually with the age increasing. The survival curves of different populations was close to Deevey Ⅲ type. The dynamics of C.

不同海拔的种群密度存在差异，其中C种群密度最大；静态生命表显示，种群在Ⅰ、Ⅱ径级时死亡率较高，随着年龄增加，死亡率逐渐降低，但到了Ⅳ、Ⅴ径级，由于生理衰老死亡率又上升；种群期望寿命在Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ径级较高，随着年龄增加，期望寿命逐渐下降；不同海拔的米槠种群的存活曲线均接近于Deevey Ⅲ型。

When implementing the universal immunity program for one-year-old children in 1997, 96 percent of children were inoculated with BCG vaccine, 96 percent were inoculated against whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus, 97 percent against polio, and 95 percent against measles.

儿童健康状况显著改善。1997年，5岁以下儿童腹泻死亡率比1991年下降67.8%，5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡率比1991年下降44.6%。1997年中国儿童麻疹发病率与死亡率比1978年分别下降98.1%和99%；1997年全国一岁儿童计划免疫接种率，卡介苗为96%，百白破为96%，脊髓灰质炎为97%，麻疹疫苗为95%。

Administration of methotrexate to rats caused severe enterocolitis with 66. 7% and 16. 7% mortality within 72 hours in the first group and the second group (2% Gln), respectively. But the sucrase and aminopeptidase activities, protein content, DNA and RNA content of small intestine in rats of group 3 and group 4 were significantly higher than those in rats of group 1 and group 2. These meant that GEON enhanced digestion processes, so it can be used to improve nutritive conditions of the small intestine.

用氨甲蝶呤诱发小肠炎后，分别饲喂Gln含量不等的氨基酸营养液，实验结果表明，氨甲蝶呤诱发的小肠炎是一种较严重的应激状态，在72小时内，零剂量组大鼠的死亡率高达66.7％，2％Gln组的死亡率为16.7％，其它测定指标也相对较低，说明对小肠炎模型而言，营养液中2％的Gln含量可能偏低，第三组和第四组（结晶氨基酸组，Gln含量同第三组）的死亡率为零，体重有所恢复，蔗糖酶活、氨肽酶活、DNA和RNA含量增加，这说明，Gln活性肽营养液对小肠炎具有一定的治疗作用，可作为小肠损伤后的辅助治疗药物。

RESULTS The total mortality was 42%, with 36.4% in coronary heart disease patients and 64% in non-coronary heart disease patients (P.05). In patients using IABP preoperatively, the mortality was much lower than that in patients using IABP during or postoperatively (0%, 40%, 50% respectively, P.05). After using IABP, homodynamic data improved and dose of cardiovascular drugs decreased significantly.

结果 本组总病死率42%，其中冠心病患者手术死亡率（36%低于非冠心病者的手术死亡率（64%，P.05）；术前应用IABP患者手术死亡率（0%）明显低于术中（40%）和术后（50%）应用IABP的患者（P.05）；IABP辅助后血流动力学指标明显改善，血管活性药物用量减少。

Patients with nephrosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy and amyloidosis were selected as high mortality risk groups. Overall and cardiovascular mortality beyond 100 d in the low-risk group (n = 372) was 14% and 3.5%, and in the HRG (n = 99) 31% and 16%, respectively.

原发病为肾硬化、糖尿病肾病和肾淀粉样变的患者作为高死亡率危险组。100天后低危组（n = 372）总死亡率和心血管病死亡率分别为14%和3.5%，而HRG（n = 99）分别为31%和16%。

Results The mortality rate of mice in 80 mg/kg, day cyclophosphamide group was 16.7%, and T level [ at 30th day :( 1.38 ± 0.31 );45th day:( 1.15 ± 0.26 ) ] and T/LH ratio [ at 30th day:(0.163 ± 0.014); 45th day:(0.127 ± 0.023 ) ] were significantly decreased (all P＜0.05) at 30th day after induction;The concentration of MDA [at 15th day:(2.70 ± 0.41);30th day:(2.710.36);45th day:(2.67 ±0.43) ] was maintained at a high level (all P＜0.05) during the 45 days ; Number of Leydig's cells [ at 15th day:(9.65 ± 0.75 ); 30th day:( 14.05 ± 0.67 ); 45th day:(8.49 ± 072)] and layers of spermatogenetic epithelia [ at 15th day:(4.75 ± 0.82);30th day:(3.60 ± 0.49);45th day:(3.74 ± 0.43 ) ] were significantly decreased ( all P ＜ 0.01 ) and stabilized in a low level. The induced model was stable and the mortality rate was acceptable. In the 60 mg/kg, day cyelophosphamide group, the T level and T/LH ratio had no significant change (P ＞ 0.05 ), and the concentration of MDA ,number of Leydig' s cell and layers of spermatogenetic epithelia recovered at 30th day after induction. The induced model was unstable.

结果 剂量每日为80 mg/kg体重小鼠成模后死亡率为16.7%，血清T[30 d：(1.38±0.31)；45 d：(1.15±0.26)]及T/LH比值[30 d：(0.163±0.014)；45 d：(0.127±0.023)]于诱导后第30天出现显著下降(P均＜0.05)，而诱导后睾丸组织内MDA含量[15 d：(2.70±0.41)；30 d(2.71±0.36)；45 d：(2.67±0.43)]维持高水平(P均＜0.05)，生精上皮层次[15 d：(4.75±0.82)；30 d：(3.60±0.49)；45 d：(3.74±0.43)]和间质细胞[15 d：(9.65±0.75)；30 d：(14.05±0.67)；45 d：(8.49±0.72)]均显著减少(P均＜0.01)并稳定于低水平，模型稳定，死亡率适当；每日60mg/kg体重组小鼠血清T及T/LH比值于不同时段并未出现明显变化(P＞0.05)，且睾丸组织内MDA含量、生精上皮层次和间质细胞计数在30 d后有所恢复，模型不稳定；每日100 rag/ks体重组死亡率为30.0%，死亡率过高。

Crude death rate is 201.55 per 100 thousand, and standardization is 184.04 per 100 thousand, which is 43.93% higher than the average level of the whole country. The standardization are as follows: hepatoma (53.57 per 100 thousand), lung cancer (47.76 per 100 thousand), gastric cancer (31.17 per 100 thousand), breast carcinoma (5.18 per 100 thousand), colorectal cancer (8.6 per 100 thousand). Monitoring indicates that the aggravation of water, atmosphere, small marine products, and the unhealth life habits are the main facts. Earlier screening profits diagnosis and prevention beforehand.

结果 慈溪市近十年恶性肿瘤死亡率逐年上升，位全死因的第一位，粗死亡率为201.55/10万，标化死亡率184.04/10万，比全国平均高43.93%，恶性肿瘤顺位及标化死亡率以肝癌(53.57/10万)、肺癌(47.76/10万)、胃癌(31.17/10万)、乳腺癌(5.18/10万)、结直肠癌(8.6/10万)，大气、水、土壤、蔬菜、小海产品监测表明：水质、环境的恶化及本市区域的大气、小海产品局部污染和不良卫生习惯是恶性肿瘤发生的主因，早期筛查利于早发现、早预防。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。