死亡

Scientific studies of death have been undertaken in medicine, philosophy, sociology and thanatology for a long time. As the problems of death are being noticed in hospice care and life education, they also become a topic of academic studies. These studies constitute the foundation of modern theory of life and death.

科学的死亡内容在医学、哲学、社会学与死亡教育等各学科的研究上，已有一定的发展研究成果，安宁疗护医疗纳入医疗体制与生命教育受到重视之后，死亡的问题也因此由隐而显地被公开探讨与引入学术研究，并试图建构生死学的现代理论基础。

Brief and powerless is Man's life; on him and all his race the slow, sure doom falls pitiless and dark. Blind to good and evil, reckless of destruction, omnipotent matter rolls on its relentless way; for Man, condemned to-day to lose his dearest, to-morrow himself to pass through the gate of darkness, it remains only to cherish, ere yet the blow falls, the lofty thoughts that ennoble his little day; disdaining the coward terrors of the slave of Fate, to worship at the shrine that his own hands have built; undismayed by the empire of chance, to preserve a mind free from the wanton tyranny that rules his outward life; proudly defiant of the irresistible forces that tolerate, for a moment, his knowledge and his condemnation, to sustain alone, a weary but unyielding Atlas, the world that his own ideals have fashioned despite the trampling march of unconscious power.

人的生命是短暂而脆弱的，不可避免的死亡虽然缓慢，但一定会降临在每一个人身上，阴森而无情，这个全能的物质世界毫不容情地滚滚前行无视善恶，任意摧毁，对与人来说，注定今天要失去最亲爱的亲人朋友，明天自己也要通过黑暗的死亡之门，人的生命存在就在于死亡来袭之前，珍惜那些使他短暂的生命变得高贵的思想，鄙弃对命运的恐惧，对自建的圣坛顶礼膜拜，不受机缘的摆布，摆脱主宰他外部生活的粗暴统治而取得心灵的自由，敢于骄傲地向那些不可抗拒的压力挑战----这些压力对其认识和判断力不过是暂时的----他就像疲惫而不屈的擎天巨神，独自支撑着他自己的理想世界，对这种无意识力量的肆意践踏毫不理会。

Another taboo word is refinement of injuries involving human excretion of words is the most typical one, in addition, There are some unpresentable as the vulgar language, aging, illness, death, poverty, gained weight, and other British and American people have always been a taboo subject, thus the number of words in a certain extent, naturally become taboo language, illness and death are the people most fear, The greatest taboo, people do not want to get sick or die, always wanted to avoid the psychological distance, the military said,"the glory,""honor," is not out of "injury" and "death" only these words, the Chinese said "illness" is a lot, and said "death" argument even more, such as heaven, Nirvana, in the final loneliness, sacrifice, death, loss footer, Xie, the death of old, gone, he died, abound.

另一类禁忌词语是有伤大雅的，涉及人体排泄的词语是最典型的一种，除此之外，还有一些被视作不登大雅之堂的粗俗语，衰老，疾病、死亡、贫穷、发胖等素来是英美人禁忌的话题，因而有关的一些词语在一定程度上也自然而然变成禁忌语了，生病和死亡是人们最恐惧、最忌讳的，人们都不愿得病或死亡，心理上总是想避而远之，军人说"挂彩了"，"光荣了"，其实是不愿道出"伤"、"死"这些字眼而已，汉语中表示"病痛"的说法很多，而表示"死"的说法就更多了，如升天、圆寂、归寂、牺牲、去世、损躯、谢世、逝世、老了、走了、与世长辞等，举不胜举。

Regarding their own casualties, the same source said that "the Chinese People's Volunteers suffered 148,000 deaths altogether (among which 114,000 died in combat, incidents, and winterkill, 21,000 died after being hospitalized and 13,000 died from diseases); 380,000 were wounded and 29,000 missing, including 21,400 POWs (of whom 14,000 were sent to Taiwan, 7,110 were repatriated)."

而对于己方参战人员的伤亡数据，中朝军队官方在上面的文件中声称战争中有14.8万名中国人民志愿军官兵死亡（包括战死，意外死亡和冻死的11.4万人，战争中受伤经医治无效死亡的21000人以及死于染病的13000人），38万人受伤，29000人失踪。这失踪的人也包括被联合国军俘虏的21400名官兵（这些战俘有14000人被送到台湾，另外7110人被遣返中国）。

In this chthonian world the only thing of importance is orthography and punctuation.

这是一种消极的现实，同死亡一样，这是一个没有死亡的痛苦、没有死亡的***的天堂。

The death of Dipterocarpaceae seedlings is closely linked to the drought and greatly increased by the vertebrate herbivory, but only a high proportion of foliar herbivory caused by insect could result in the death of seedlings, especially small individuals.

引起龙脑香科植物幼苗死亡的主要原因是干旱；脊椎动物捕食增加龙脑香科植物幼苗的死亡，昆虫对幼苗叶片捕食造成的死亡只发生在叶片大量损失或幼苗较小的情况下。

The death of Dipterocarpaceae seedlings is closely linked to the drought and greatly increased by the vertebrate herbivory, but only a high proportion of foliar herbivory caused by insects could result in the death of seedlings, especially small individuals.

引起龙脑香科植物幼苗死亡的主要原因是干旱；脊椎动物捕食增加龙脑香科植物幼苗的死亡，昆虫对幼苗叶片捕食造成的死亡只发生在叶片大量损失或幼苗较小的情况下。

Result: all the 82 cases,15 were treated with right hemihepatectomy,26 with left hemihepatectomy,10 with quadrate lobectomy,7 with right posterior lobectomy,24 with localization lobectomy.postoperative pathdogic:75 were liver cell carcinoma,7 were carcinoma of bileduct.one case with postoperative hemorrhea,hemostated by reoperation.3 patients with biliary fistula,2 cases were cured by drainage,1 case was cured by ercp.no one died in operation.10(12.2%) died in half year,27(32.9%) died in one year.conclusion: control the indication and amount of heratectomy,contral hemorrhea,treat incised wound of liver correctly and prevent postoperative complications ,that can guarantee the effect of hepatectomy.

结果：右半肝切除15例、左半肝切除26例、肝中叶切除10例、肝右后叶切除7例、肝局部切除24例。术后病理诊断为肝细胞癌75例、胆管细胞癌7例。本组术后近期出血1例，再次手术止血；胆瘘3例，2例行腹腔引流治愈，1例行ercp置管引流治愈；无手术死亡。术后半年内死亡10例（12.2%），1年内死亡27例（32.9%），余45例现均存活。结论：掌握肝切除手术指征及肝切除量、严格控制术中肝出血、正确处理肝创面及术后并发症，才能保证手术治疗的效果。

Take the blood specimen to measure the hepatic and renal function and the tissue biopsy after the active and motive abnormities called toxical manifestation such as posture changes, abnormal sound, uneasiness, quiet, thrill, ataxia, convulsion and so on with toxic dose. Measure the tissue biopsy after death with lethiferous dose. If no toxicity or death occur after the experiment of 12 weeks, measure the hepatic and renal function and the tissue biopsy. There was no rat which had the toxical manifestation such as active or motive abnormities and 3 rats died because of environment or others after the experiment of 12 weeks.

实验中分别测定治疗剂量组小鼠在用药4周，8周，12周后的肝肾功能，并进行组织病理检查；中毒剂量组小鼠在出现行为、动作异常，如改变姿势、叫声异常、不安、安静、震颤、运动失调、惊厥等中毒表现时，取血液标本测定肝肾功能，并进行组织病理检查；致死剂量组小鼠发生死亡后进行组织病理检查；若12周实验结束时无小鼠出现中毒表现或死亡，则取血液标本测定肝肾功能，并进行组织病理检查。12周实验结束时，无小鼠出现动作、行为异常等中毒表现，有3只小鼠因为环境或其它原因发生死亡，病理检查结果正常。

These results suggest that pyriproxyfen obviously influences the larval growth to adult worker bees, especially in the pupal growth. The lower dose of pyriproxyfen results in abnormal eclosion, and more effects respond to the increasing doses, the treated larvae gradually appear the failure to eclosion, melanic death in the pupal stage, and death in the larval stage.

上述结果显示，百利普芬对成蜂的毒性较低，却会明显影响蜜蜂幼虫的生长发育，低剂量会造成蜜蜂羽化不完全，随著剂量的增加，处理幼虫的发育有提早的现象，处理幼虫会渐次出现蛹体变黑死亡，羽化失败死亡，甚至幼虫期即死亡的现象。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。