武力

DETERRENCE: The deterrent use of force is the deployment of military power so as to be able to prevent an adversary from doing something that one does not want him to do and that he might otherwise be tempted to do by threatening him with unacceptable punishment if he does it.

武力的威慑性用途是指，军事力量的部署得以防止一个敌人做自己不希望他做，但他在其他情况下可能禁不住去做的某事，通过威胁他：如果他做了，将给他以不可承受的惩罚来行事。

But their bellicosity was matched by the scepticism of the Americans, and of Eisenhower in particular, who from the beginning was against the use of force by his two main allies.

但是他们的好战性却被美国人所怀疑，特别是被德怀特？艾森豪威尔所怀疑，他从一开始就反对他的两个盟友使用武力。

Ii Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State in the area and their right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force

1，以色列军撤出在最近战争中占领的领土；2，终止一切交战要求或交战状态，尊重和承认该地区每个国家的主权、领土完整和政治独立及其在牢固和被认可的疆界内和平地生活而免遭武力的威胁或行为的权利。

If however any man by using force stands in thy way, betake thyself to contentment and tranquility, and at the same time employ the hindrance towards the exercise of some other virtue; and remember that thy attempt was with a reservation, that thou didst not desire to do impossibilities.

如果任何人以武力阻碍你的路，你自己要保持平和和宁静，同时把这一困难用于锻炼我们其他的美德，同时记住，你的努力是有所保留的，你不会想做那些不可能的事。

What is needed is a legally binding agreement not to use force.

我们需要的是一项有法律约束的条约而不是使用武力。

China has never renounced what it says is its right to take Taiwan by force if peaceful blandishments fail.

如果和平统一的努力失败，中国决不放弃对台湾使用武力的权利，更以成百上千的导弹相威胁。

Bismarck that "Germany's reunification is not empty talk, but rather to use iron and blood", that is to be Prussia to unify Germany by force.

俾斯麦认为"德意志的统一不是空谈，而是要用铁与血"，即普鲁士必须以武力来统一德意志。

Through the analysis of specific historical facts, we can obviously find that the incident in 1327 is just a traditional coup d'etat rather than "constitutional revolution" in the modern sense. The impeachment case in 1376 was sprung from conflicts among the noble groups. The impeachment procedure was not standardized, and the outcome lack of effective protection and the constitutional impact was very limited. The incident in 1399 was just Henry Bolingbroke usurp the throne by force, taking advantage of Richard II deserted circumstance, which had nothing to do with the pursuit democratic constitution or against the autocratic rule. It is still a dynasty change in the traditional sense, rather than the so-called "Lancaster Constitutional Revolution".

当然，通过具体史实的分析，我们不难发现，1327年事件只是一场传统意义上的宫廷政变，而不是近代意义上的"宪政革命"。1376年的弹劾案源于贵族之间的派别矛盾，弹劾程序并不规范，弹劾成果缺乏保障，弹劾的宪政影响也相当有限。1399年事件则是亨利·博林布罗克利用理查德二世众叛亲离之机，实行武力篡位的结果，与反对专制统治追求民主宪政无关；这仍然属于传统意义上的改朝换代，并非所谓的"兰开斯特宪政革命"。

One of the two shoes is the leading shoe, i.e. the frictional forces between the brake lining and the brake drum act to support the application force, whereas the frictional forces in the case of the trailing shoe act to oppose the tensioning force.

这两个鞋是领先的鞋，即摩擦力量之间的刹车片和制动鼓的行为，以支持应用武力，而摩擦力量的情况下尾随鞋采取行动，反对张紧力。

Charter permit the Security Council to "determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression" and to authorize the use of force "to maintain or restore international peace and security."

第一，联合国宪章第39条和第42条允许安理会"断定是否存在任何对和平的威胁、和平的破坏或侵略行为"，并授权使用武力"以维持或恢复国际和平及安全"。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。