步带

Because of the problem of convergence, the key techniques to complete the one step simulation were explored thoroughly. The geometry mapping method based on finite element model and inverse deformation was developed to get the approximate initial blank for one step simulation. The effective selection of convergence factor in Newton-Raphson method was studied. The divergence criterion in iterative process for one step simulation was put forward. Also the countermeasure to ill equations coefficient matrix was studied.

由于存在收敛性的问题，本文重点研究了一步模拟方法计算机实现的关键技术：提出了基于有限元模型的几何映射方法和反向变形方法来确定初始毛坯的近似解，研究了带收敛因子的Newton-Raphson方法中如何高效地选取收敛因子，提出了一步模拟迭代求解过程中的发散准则，并研究了病态方程组系数矩阵的修正方法。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6140 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with. from the I / O interface stepper pulse output signal to control the feed rate and itineraries; In order to maintain the function of cutting thread, to the outer end of spindle or other appropriate location loaded pulse generator; Lathe will be transformed into Tailstock manually controlled electric Tailstock.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6140普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6240 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6240普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

The impedance ratio and the meander could control the frequency of the second harmonic and the baseband ratio. According to that,we analyze several kinds of stepped impeedance resonator and use them to design the dual-band bandpass filters.In the thsis , The proposed bandpass filters and dual-band bandpass filters are designed for IEEE 802.11a/b wireless communicatuon system.

双频带带通滤波器是利用步阶阻抗谐振器之阻抗比与传输线之折线，可用来控制第二次谐波的频率与基频通带的比值，藉由改变阻抗比，来求得所要的第二次谐波，利用此特性，其中分析了几种不同形式的步阶阻抗谐振器，皆可用来设计双频带带通滤波器，带通滤波器与双频带带通滤波器是针对IEEE80211a与IEEE802.11b无线区域网路所设计。

The first one is to generate the circle for each borderline segment of the component by considering the segment length and the prescribed tolerance value. If this is not the case, the borderline segment will be equally divided into halves until the obtained circle satisfies the tolerance value over the whole borderlines of the component. The basic idea of the last two algorithms aims at covering the domain occupied by the component as much as possible. The circle generation is carried out sequentially from salient angle to the sector formed by the salient angle till the uncovered borderline segments of the component. Particularly, the three-step algorithm with gap allows that the generated circles are distributed with gap along the component contour.

二分法利用组件各边长度和设置的容差大小得到该边的候选包络圆，若该圆不满足组件所有边的容差要求，则将该边不断地对分，直至所得到的包络圆满足各边的容差要求；三步划分法和带间隙的改进三步划分法则以组件区域为划分对象，依次对组件多边形凸顶角、凸扇形区和多边形各边剩余线段划分包络圆，且带间隙的改进三步划分法则允许包络圆在组件边界上以适当的间隙分布。

After amputation, the expression of desmin appears first in the distal end epidermis and the peritoneum 4 d PA. The expression in the peritoneum lasts to the 14 d PA when expression of desmin appears in the musculature, while that in the distal end epidermis only lasts to the 8 d PA when the connective tissue below begins to express desmin. Moreover, from the 4 d PA, musculature and epidermis of the tube foot begin to express desmin and the expressions last to the 20 d PA. From 8-14 d PA, musculature of the ambulacral plate expresses myogenin and the peritoneum also expresses myogenin from 14-20 d PA. All these results indicate that precursor cells for muscle regeneration in adult starfish A.rollestoni are mainly from the distal end epidermis and the parietal peritoneum.

创伤后第4 d，顶端表皮层及体腔上皮中首先出现了desmin表达，体腔上皮中desmin的表达一直持续到第14 d，此时其上方的肌肉组织中也出现了desmin表达；而顶端表皮层中desmin的表达仅持续到第8 d，同时其下方的结缔组织也开始表达desmin；此外，从第4 d起，管足肌肉及管足表皮层开始表达myogenin，且该表达一直持续到创伤后的第20 d；而第8 d起，步带板肌肉也出现了myogenin的表达，此表达一直持续到第14 d；从第14 d起，体腔上皮也出现myogenin表达，且一直持续到第20 d。

One of the five radial areas on the undersurface of the starfish and similar echinoderms,from which the tube feet are protruded and withdrawn.

步带海星和类似棘皮动物底部五个辐射状排列部位中的一个，触手从这里进行伸缩

One of the five radial areas on the undersurface of the starfish and similar echinoderms,from which the tube feet are protrude d and withdrawn.

步带海星和类似棘皮动物底部五个辐射状排列部位中的一个，触手从这里进行伸缩

They do not hear our whimpers or understand our pleas. We're miserable and it's scary here we all would rather die. But since we don't we do our best to run away and hide. I know you think my story too sad to leave me be. You want to take me home with you, a happy little puppy. But please, though it is fearful to live here against our will. If you take me that leaves a spot another pup will fill. You can stop our suffering but not by taking us home. You must be strong and leave us here, unsold and all alone. For if you do not take me, then another pup won't come. And maybe he will not be shipped so far away from home. Tho some of us may not survive the cycle 'ere it falls. If we don't sell they will not need more puppies in these halls. And if they need no puppies then the Man will not bring more. Eventually it can all stop! You CAN close the door. So when you see a puppy face so sad and sweet and small.

他把我们全部塞在这些小小笼子里，我们长途跋涉，只能睡在粪便里现在我们坐在宠物店里，接受小孩子们的戏弄和捏挤他们听不见我们的哀哭，不懂得我们的哀祈我们处境悲惨，这里这么恐惧真是生不如死但是我们死不了，所以只能尽力躲避我知道你觉得我的故事太凄惨你不想让我在此久居你想把带我回家让我做只快乐的小狗但是，虽然我们不情愿充满恐惧地待在这里如果你带我走，另外一只小狗将步我的后尘被带到这里你可以帮我们解脱痛苦，但是不是用带我们回家的方式你一定要坚强，坚决把我们留在这里，无人问津，孤独凄凉因为如果你不带走我，另一只小狗就不会来到此地他可能就不会被从遥远的家里运来虽然我们中间有些小狗不会生存到这个循环的终止但如果我们卖不掉，他们就不需要更多的小狗如果他们不需要更多的小狗，那个人也不会带来更多总有一天这个循环会完全停止！

By adjusting the zoom and elevate the sampling rate of the CCD camera, we investigate the details of the PLC deformation bands, including the step-like migration of the band, the mode of avalanche-like shearing deformation and the distribution of the strain in the band.

细致地研究了PLC变形带的空间细节，包括PLC变形带传播的步进过程，PLC变形带带内剧烈剪切变形的模式和应变分布。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。