正量

The advantages and limitations of every kind of methods for calculating the failure probability is reviewed. The frist order reliability method, the second order reliability method and many kinds of boundary method have achieved remarkable success and formed nature fields of reliability. However, the precision of these methods decrease as the increase of complexity of problem. The numrical methods are versatile, except numerical intergration is only adaptable to special problems which have small number variables and regular intergral domain. Particularly, the advanced variance reduction techniques own the following character: high precision and a small amount computation. But some questions remain to study in the future because only an initial work about these techniqes is developed.

全面评述了计算失效概率各种方法的优点和局限性，其中经典的解析法包括一次可靠性方法、二次可靠性方法、一阶边界法、Vanmarcke上边界、PENT上边界和Ditlevsen二阶窄边界法，这些方法对于多设计点、变量较多且相关、密度函数不是正态以及极限状态方程较复杂的情况，其计算精度较差；而已有的数值方法却是具有较好的通用性，其中除数值积分法只对变量较少、积分域较规则的特殊问题适用外，各种数值模拟方法均具有较广的适应性，特别是各种改进的方差减小技术，精度高、计算量小，但由于其处在研究的初级阶段，还有许多问题有待于解决。

One of the most popular is the notion of mixing,there exists a wide literature on limit theorems and statistics under various classical mixing conditions such as strong mixing condition,absolute regularity, orφ-mixing.

在不同的经典混合条件如强混合条件(α-混合，绝对正则的或φ-混合下关于极限定理和统计量的研究存在着大量的文献。

According to the observation and dimensional analysis, a statistical fractal model and a renormalization group model of weak surface are proposed.

通过对损伤演化过程的实验观测和量纲分析，提出了一种统计分形模型和重正化群弱面模型。

Theory of representation for tensor functions is introduced concisely in this paper , and a new strength criteria in the plain woven composites is derivated by this theory.

简单的介绍了张量函数表示理论，在该理论的基础上提出了一种新的适用于平面正交机织复合材料的强度准则。

A theorem on natural equivalences between a right exact additive functor F which preserves sums and some tensor functor ?

给出了函子范畴中任意右正合保直和可加函子F与张量函子B自然等价的一个定理。

They include the variation of the degradement velocity of different sample, the inhibition product of PCR, the amount of DNA extraction, quality of DNA and the heteroplasmy of some tissue. Correct sequencing, comparison of the result of forward and reverse primers sequencing should be done to rule out wrong signals, and prevent contamination. In addition to gene sequencing, low grade heteroplasmy could be dealt by Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography. Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification. The analysis of mitochondrial HV Ⅰ, HV Ⅱ sequencing is able to identify the maternal sanguinity, then it could assist in the human identification. It also complements the genomic STR system in distribution of population, the origin of human, and analysis for fossil.

分析粒线体DNA时必须考虑各类检体腐败DNA降解速度之不同、PCR的抑制物质、DNA的萃取量及品质、特定组织的异质现象、萤光序列分析图及正、反向引子定序结果比对、排除杂讯干扰、防治污染等，除以基因定序外，低程度的异质现象也可用Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography、Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification等方法分析，粒线体HV Ⅰ、HV Ⅱ碱基序列的分析可鉴别一个人的母系血缘关系、辅助人类身分鉴定，对於族群分布、人类起源探讨、远古检体的分析可作为辅助STR系统的利器。

In order to extract depressive symptom characteristics of Seif Rating Depression Scale,a principle component factor analysis with l097 Medical students aged 16 25 was performedfollowed by varimax rotation,This analysis yielded four factors accounting for 58.3%of the totalvariance.

作者基于1097名医学生的测试资料，对抑郁自评量表SDS进行了主成份因子分析，并对初始因子做了极大方差正交旋转。

By using the classical Hamilton canonicl equation,the semiclassical closed orbits are obtained,which make it possible to calculate the molecular recurrence spectra.

利用哈密顿量的经典正则方程，我们还得到各通道的经典闭合轨道，从而为NO分子回归谱的计算做好准备。

When determine free sodium cyanide in cyanide solution, a positive deviation presents markedly due to dissociation of part complex ions of zinc and copper.

银量法测氰化液中游离氰化钠时铜锌络离子的部分解离造成显著的正偏差。

The doctor is taking my blood p re ssu re .

医生正给我量血压。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！