正视眼

Paired Samples T test revealed that both the LT and VL decreased (P.01), the AD increased (P.01) after cycloplegia regardless of their refractive state. The AL increased for hyperopic eyes (P.05) and decreased for myopic eyes (P.01) after cycloplegia. For hyperopic eyes, the major keratometer K1 increased (P.05) while for myopic eyes, the major keratometer K1(P.05) and minor keratometer K2 (P.01) decreased after cycloplegia. The mean corneal power of zones 5 mm (MD5) and 7 mm (MD7) decreased with myopic eyes decreased dramatically (P.01). The mean refractive power of the lower half vertical meridian is greater than that of upper half; and the mean refractive power of the lateral half of the horizontal is greater than that of the medial half.

结果：不论远视眼、正视眼还是近视眼在睫状肌麻痹后前房加深（P.01），晶状体变薄（P.01），玻璃体腔径缩短（P.01）；但远视眼睫状肌麻痹后眼轴增长（P.05），近视眼眼轴缩短（P.01）；远视眼睫状肌麻痹后角膜曲率K1增加（P.05），近视眼睫状肌麻痹后除K1降低外（P.05），K2以及以角膜中心点为中心，直径为5mm、7mm的环平均角膜屈光度（MD5、MD7）均降低（P.01）；此外，垂直径线上方的平均角膜屈光度小于下方的平均角膜屈光度而水平径线鼻侧的平均角膜屈光度小于颞侧的平均角膜屈光度（P.01）。

The accommodation lag of emmetrope was (0.2375±0.2218) D, The accommodation lag of high myope eye of anisometrope was 1.2875±0.4389 D, The accommodation lag of low myope eye of anisometrope was 0.2250±

正视眼的主观调节滞后量为(0.2375±0.2218)D，屈光参差的高度数眼滞后量为(l.2875±0.4389)D，而屈光参差的低度数眼的调节滞后量为(0.2250±0.2913)D。

The "emmetropia" in geometrical optics and "the normal eye of refraction" in biomedicine were two different concepts, and should be differentiated.

几何光学的"正视眼"与生物医学角度的屈光"正常眼"是两个不同概念，应予以区分

Methods Corneal curve of sixty cases (115 eyes) of emmetropia was examined by keratometry and corneal topography respectively. The data of CIM and SF have been got also.

对60例(115眼)正视眼儿童进行角膜曲率计与角膜地形图仪测量，并得出角膜不规则指数与角膜表面形状系数。

Objective: To study the higher order aberrations of emmetropic and ametropic eyes with wavefront aberrometer.

目的：借助波阵面像差仪研究正视眼及屈光不正眼的高阶像差。

The surgical prognosis of RD especially by initial operation is worse in emmetropic group than that in myopic group. The lower occurrences of PVD and liquefaction but higher occurrence of focal vitreous concentration in emmetropic eyes may have impact on the prognosis.

正视眼RD患者的手术总治愈率及1次手术成功率明显低于近视眼RD患者，这与正视眼RD患者特有的PVD低发生率、玻璃体浓缩高发生率及较低的液化率有重要关系。

Methods Postoperatively, 1 294 eyes of 1 262 patients with rhegmatogenous RD including 243 emmetropic and 1 031 myopic eyes were retrospectively studied. The affects of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, posterior vitreous detachment, vitreous liquefaction and concentration on the surgical prognosis were evaluated.

回顾1996年1月至1997年7月在我院行手术治疗的孔源性视网膜脱离患者1 262例（1 294只眼），其中近视眼RD组1 031只眼，正视眼RD组243只眼，并研究增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变（proliferative vitreoretinopathy，PVR）的分级及玻璃体后脱离(posterior vitreous detachment，PVD)、液化、浓缩等对手术预后的影响。

After birth, eye small, short axial length, so almost all of hyperopia, hyperopic astigmatism or both, as the age increased, the development of eyes have grown up, axial growth, development can become the focus squarely (no hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism).

婴儿出生后，眼球小，眼轴短，所以几乎都是远视，或兼有远视散光，随着年龄增大，眼的发育长大，眼轴增长，才能发育成为正视眼。

Methods Eightyfour volunteers were enrolled in this study:21 emmetropes and 63 myopes.

自愿受试者84人，其中正视眼组21人42眼，近视眼组63人126眼。

Methods Ninety-five subjects (50 myopes, 20 emmetropes, 25 hyperopes) aged 6~15 years, participated. The accommodative lag and amplitude of accommodation were assessed with their refractive errors corrected. The accommodative lags were assessed using MEM dynamic retinoscopy at 40 cm reading distance.

应用动态检影法和移近法分别测量50例发病1~2年的学龄期儿童和青少年近视患儿调节滞后和调节幅度；同样方法测量20例正视眼儿童和25例远视屈光不正患儿；检测其主导眼和非主导眼。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失