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First, a chlorinator was self-designed in this paper, and dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene was synthesized by 2-methyl-1-propene reacted with chlorine fast in this reactor. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the yield and selectivity of dichloride of 2-methyl-1-prop-ene were more than 65% and 80% respectively. Second, the preparation of 2-methylene-1, 3-propanediol, which dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene reacted with alkali was investigated. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the conversion of dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene was 100%. Moreover the preparation of MPO, which 2-methylene-1, 3-propanediol reacted with hydrogen, in presence of Al_2O_3-Pd catalyst, was gotten, and the product was appraised.

本文在氯化反应过程中，自行设计制作出了氯化管式反应器，在该反应器中异丁烯和氯气迅速混合反应生成二氯异丁烯，根据该氯化反应特征利用正交试验和单因素试验考察了有关因素的影响并优化得到了最佳工艺条件，二氯异丁烯的总收率达65％以上，选择性达80％；接着，对二氯异丁烯进行水解反应制得了2-甲烯-1，3-丙二醇，讨论了相关因素对水解反应的影响，并通过正交试验和单因素试验得到了较佳工艺条件，二氯异丁烯的转化率达100％；同时还对制备的2-甲烯-1，3-丙二醇在常压下采用三氧化二铝负载钯催化剂催化加氢得目的产物MPO，并对产品进行了鉴定，从而打通了整个工艺路线。

A human model using polynomial convolution surface is presented which is modeled by articulated skeletons convolved with some kernel function. The convolution surface and curve correspondence theorem under orthogonal projection is presented. The human contour is approximated with a convolution curve and 3D human pose can be estimated using a nonlinear optimization algorithm.

首先建立了一种新颖的多项式密度卷积曲面人体模型，该模型由连接体线骨架与某种卷积核卷积而成，整个曲面是一张连续曲面，调节多项式和半径参数可以让人体任意变形；给出了正交投影下卷积曲面和曲线对应的概念和相关定理，为二维的图像轮廓和三维人体模型之间建立对应关系；根据正交投影下卷积曲面与曲线对应定理，用卷积曲线去逼近人体的图像轮廓曲线，从而估计和恢复出三维人体运动姿态。

A new algorithm based on PS method was proposed for generating correlated normal variables with any given expectation, variance and correlation matrix. Theoretical proof and numerical experiment were shown.

以PS方法为基础提出了新算法，此算法在均位、方差和非负相关阵任意给定的条件下，可以求得相应的相关正态分布的随机数，并且对该方法进行了理论证明与数位实验，给出了数据分析表。

The concerned policies and laws of our government is still distempered, our economic and technological ability is still poor. Because of these, people oppugn the possibility of the roof gardens generalization and have some misunderstanding about the new space.

这些差距主要体现在政府相关法规的不健全，经济能力有限以及相关技术的落后，正因为如此，人们对于屋顶花园是否能够广泛推行抱有质疑，对于这种新型活动空间存在着观念上的误区。

Some sufficient conditions for the existence and multiplicity solutions of positive periodic solutions were obtained by using the fixed point theorem .

讨论一类具分布时滞的微分方程正周期解问题，利用锥不动点定理，获得了这类问题正解存在性和多重性的充分条件，推广和改进了已有文献的相关结果。

Under the assumption that the splitting function satisfies a Lipschitz condition, some convergence conditions of the discrete waveform relaxation schemes are given.

在假定分裂函数满足Lipschitz条件的前提下，通过矩阵正则分裂和特殊矩阵相关性质的运用，获得离散波形松弛迭代的收敛性条件，拓展和改进了相关文献中的一些结果。

The experiments in the ORL face database showed that the proposed algorithm is characterized by a higher recognition rate than the traditional algorithms for the global orthogonal and the uncorrelated discriminant vectors sets, and the highest recognition rate may reach 99%.

在ORL人脸库中的测试结果表明，与传统的全局正交鉴别矢量集算法及传统的无相关鉴别矢量集算法相比，基于核映射的无相关鉴别矢量集算法有更高的识别率，最高识别率可达到99%。

We first introduce the positive real spectrum function and bounded spectrum function then establish the parametrization of the power spectrum by the Levinson polynomials associated with the autocorrelation matrix of the output and bounded spectrum function.

首先引入正实谱函数的和有界谱函数的概念，利用正实函数和有界实函数理论，通过和过程自相关矩阵相关联的Levinson多项式和有界谱函数，建立了功率谱参数化的表达式。

BACKGROUND: Nowadays positive pressure ventilation has been widely applied in breath prostrating and other diseases of lung. But its disadvantages, such as pneumonia relating to breathing machine, abnormally low blood pressure and difficulty in removing breathing machine, bring risks for patients while supplying breathing function.

摘要背景：目前正压通气技术广泛应用于呼吸衰竭等肺部疾病的治疗，但由于正压通气也存在着诸如呼吸机相关肺炎、低血压和撤机困难等弊病，使得该技术在实现呼吸维持功能的同时也给患者带来了更严重的生命威胁。

The flow parameters, which controlled the heat transfer phenomena in the coolant channel of the piston, are identified; the experimental facilities and program will be established in accordance with the parametric conditions experienced by a real marine diesel engine. The experimental result for the flow within smooth-walled duct under the reciprocating motion will be used as the reference datum to assess the results for the study of heat transfer augmentation. As an attempt to enhance the cooling performance, the ribs will be installed in the coolant channels which flow was orthogonal mode for the piston moving direction. Finally, the results obtained for the tests with heat transfer augmentation devices will be compared with the smooth-walled test results.

本研究计画利用座标转换理论，对受到与往复运动正交方向之流场进行参数分析，建立控制此流场热传性能之参数后，模拟实际船舶主机运转时活塞之冷却情形并进行实验量测，作为评估活塞冷却之基准，然后应用现行已实用於工业界的技术，在与往复运动正交方向之圆形冷却通道中加装凸起物以增加热传效能并予以测量其热传系数及其相关之物理现象，据以讨论此流场受往复力之影响，在周向不同位置之热传情形以及其与平行於往复运动方向之流场的差异。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。