正相关的

In encounters paired between unfamiliar males and males, there is great difference between dominant male and subordinate one. The dominants approached, attacked and chased the subordinate more often and spent significantly longer time.The subordinates defend or escaped the dominant more often and spent significantly longer time, but there is no significant difference on nonsocial behaviors between the dominant individual and the subordinate one.Frequencies of aggressive and social investigating behaviors are positively correlated with body mass.

结果发现，当陌生的两只雄鼠相遇时，优势雄鼠和从属雄鼠间的社会行为有明显的区别，优势鼠接近、攻击、追赶对方的频次和持续时间明显的多于从属鼠，而从属鼠逃离和防御行为多于优势鼠；优势鼠的体重明显的大于从属鼠，而且攻击行为和社会探究行为的频次与体重呈正相关，非社会行为无明显的差别。

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

Comparing DW variation of area I~III with the north hemisphere tree rings, we also find that DW variation of these three areas are all good consistent with north hemisphere climate change; Comparing DW variation with pacific decadal oscillation and temperature variation of area I~III, we also find that WD variation of area I have good positive correlation with temperature variation; while the correlation of areas II and III is not better than that of area I.

此外，I~III区干湿变化的特征与北半球的气候变化有一定的对应关系；I区的干湿变化与当地的温度变化具有较好的正相关；II区和III区干湿变化与温度变化的联系相对I区差一些；太平洋年代际涛动可能对三个区域的干湿转化均有不同程度的影响。

The trinomial property of sequence In the respect of research on trinomial property of sequence, I have given a different proof to prove the main result in [2] , and have raised the exact enumeration formula of the number of binary sequences with period d that have a fixed positive integers pair as a trinomial pair, most important of all, I have given an efficient algorithm to find out all the trinomial pairs of a given sequence, and hence completely solved all the problems associated with trinomial property of sequences.

2序列的三项式特性在序列三项式特性的研究方面，本文对[2]的主要结论给出了不同的证明，而且给出了以固定的正整数对为三项式对的周期为d的二元序列的精确计数，给出了求解给定序列的所有三项式对的有效算法，从而完美地解决了与序列三项式特性相关的问题。

The paper obtains some conclusions after many theories analysis and empirical tests: Firstly, Volume-price relativity is extensive: total volume or it's change, disassembled volume promoting price movement or it's change all has plus relativity to equilibria price. Secondly, there is unilateralisms Granger casuality in bullmarket, while there is bidirectional Granger casuality in bearmarket. There is not nonlinear Granger casuality in both markets. Third, Behavior finance has remarkable effects after contrasting to different investment conditions. Moreover, causality research by moving tendency can reflect the stable relation while usual causality research can't do. Fourth, it can be ture forecasing key period of tendency reversion by building volume-price elasticity coefficient containing composite information of volume-price and analysis methods of moving tendency.

本文大量的理论分析和实证研究得到以下结果：第一，量价之间的相关性具有广泛性，总成交量及变化、分解的促进股价变化的成交量及变化都与均衡价格收益有正相关关系；第二，在牛市中，收益和成交量之间存在单向的Granger因果关系，而在熊市中，收益和成交量之间存在双向的Granger因果关系，不论熊市和牛市，上证和深证量价间均没有非线性因果关系；第三，不同市场环境的比较中还发现行为金融在股市中的作用明显，通过比较发现依据运行趋势的因果关系分析能反映量价间的稳定关系，而常规因果分析方法却反映不出来；第四，通过建立包含量价信息的量价弹性系数指标和依据运行趋势的关键区域研究法，可以实现对趋势转变关键区域的预测。

The study showed the recombinant wt/mCREG protein depressed the VSMC proliferation depending on dose and the optimal concentration was 400nM;2biologic function of CREG protein and the membrance receptor mechanism:①effect on VSMC migration: the wound healing experiment showed the OB2 cells migration was slower significantly after added wt/mCREG(400Nm) in supernatant. The HITASY cells migration were very slowly and no remarkable change. The gelatinase digestion and Western blot analysis showed the matrix metalloproteinase was decreased and TIMPs was increased;②effect on differentiation: after added wt/mCREG(400nM), the expression of myocardin, SMα-actin, MHC and caldesmin were increased and that of LM-1 and FN were decreased in OB2 cells. These effects were more significant when adding wtCREG.;③effect on VSMC proliferation: Cell cycle assay and BrDU stain showed: after added the wtCREG and mCREG protein, the ratio of cell in G0/G1 phase increased to 0.5773 and 0.5572 from 0.5308 respectively in OB2 group, which increased to 0.7369 and 0.7034 respectively from 0.6297 in HITASY group;3Role of M6P/IGF2R in CREG biologic function:①ELISA and co-immunoprecipitation showed the wt/mCREG binding to M6P/IGF2R directly.②antibody blocking test: when the anti-IGF2R was added to medium at the same time with wt/mCREG at different concentration(2μg/mL、4μg/mL、8μg/mL),the effects of CREG protein which depressing proliferation, migration, secretion and promoting differentiation were blocked, which had the positive correlation to the concentration of added anti body. The studies showed two combinant CREG promoted VSMC switch to differentiation phaenotype, at the same time, depress VSMC proliferation, migration and secreting extracellular matrix.

上述实验结果证实：两种重组CREG蛋白对VSMC增殖均有剂量依赖性的抑制作用，并且相同浓度的糖基化的CREG蛋白对细胞增殖的抑制效应更为显著，最佳效应浓度为400nM；2两种重组CREG蛋白添加后对HITASY和OB2细胞生物学行为的影响：①CREG蛋白对VSMC迁移的影响：刮伤实验发现，加入最佳效应浓度的wtCREG和mCREG蛋白24h后，OB2组迁移能力下降，HITASY组无明显变化；细胞外基质金属蛋白酶-2，9(Matrix metallo-proteinase 2，9，MMP2 ，9)明胶酶电泳检测和Western blot检测结果证实，两种CREG蛋白均可以使OB2细胞合成细胞外基质MMP2，9减少，而组织金属蛋白酶抑制物(Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases，TIMPs)增加；②CREG蛋白对VSMC分化的影响：加入400nM的wtCREG和mCREG蛋白12h后，OB2细胞myocardin、SMα-actin、MHC、caldesmin表达增加，LM-1、FN表达减少；③流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和BrDU染色分析证实，加入400nM的wtCREG和mCREG蛋白后，OB2组G0/G1期细胞由0.5308分别增加至0.5773和0.5572，HITASY组G0/G1期细胞由0.6297分别增加至0.7369和0.7034；3M6P/IGF2R在重组CREG蛋白的生物学功能中的调控作用：①免疫共沉淀和免疫荧光双染色分析结果显示，CREG蛋白与M6P/IGF2R存在直接结合；②应用抗体阻断实验：将不同浓度的anti- M6P/IGF2R(2、4、8μg /mL)与两种CREG蛋白同时加入培养液中，CREG蛋白抑制VSMC增值、迁移和合成细胞外基质、促进分化的效应减弱，而且与加入anti- M6P/IGF2R浓度正相关。

ERAF17 gene expresses differently between male and female reproductive organs. Its expression is induced by ethylene or ethylene released compounds that can promote femaleness. No evidence directly shows the relationship between ERAF17 gene and femaleness, however. So this work focus on proving the positive correlation between the expression of ERAF17 gene induced by ethylene and development of female flowers,then search for the signal pathway of cucumber female reproductive organ development.

ERAF17基因在黄瓜的雌雄生殖器官的表达不同，可以由乙烯诱导表达，从而推动雌性化，但是它的作用机制却不清楚，并没有明确的证据表明ERAF17基因与雌花的发育有直接关系，所以本论文研究重点在于证明乙烯诱导ERAF17基因的表达对黄瓜雌花的分化有确定的正相关，从而可以探索黄瓜雌性器官发育存在的可能的信号通路，并对应用前景进行评估。

After Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong carries on the contact to finish, immediately defers to the planning for action which formulates in advance, leads side one group of terse motion members, nonstop is rapid rushes recent to the control center, nearly with the ellipse planetoid rugged surface, nearby the flatwise bend thorough giant steam hole, sees only this hole diameter to have about fully 200 meters, this time fierce toward the outside is erupting the pressure full steam; Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong earnestly examined without enough time that, then immediately lets the retinue survey group with the most advanced laser analyzer, surveyed has spouted the steam the temperature, the pressure as well as includes other material each data, obtained the data and formerly obtained the data astonishing consistency, in which vapor temperature reached as high as 500 degrees, about the pressure 50 atmospheric pressure, most worrying was in this steam includes some kind of humanity's unknown micro material, possible ambush some kind of unexpected danger, to be needing the further experimental analysis, could obtain the correlation the conclusion!

黄区长官黄金龙进行联络完毕后，就马上按照预先制定的行动计划，带领身边一批精悍的行动队员们，马不停蹄迅速赶到离指挥中心最近的，几乎与椭圆小行星崎岖不平的表面，平直弯曲深入的巨大蒸汽孔洞跟前，只见这个孔洞直径足有200米左右，此时正剧烈的往外喷发着压力十足的水蒸气；黄区长官黄金龙来不及认真查看，便马上让随行探测小组用最先进的激光分析仪，测量了一下喷出蒸汽的温度、压力以及含有其他物质的各项数据，得出的数据和先前得到的数据惊人的一致，其中蒸汽温度高达500度，压力50个大气压左右，最令人担心的是此蒸汽中含有某种人类未知的微量物质，可能潜伏着某种意想不到的危险，需要进一步的试验分析，才能得出相关的结论！

However, relating to investigate the modes, courses and characteristics of the orogenetic process in Paleozoic and after orogenetic process, the cognitive divergence have still occurred.

通过对新疆北东部地区不同构造区带构造作用的方式、过程和特点的研究，确定：①南天山榆树沟高压麻粒岩地体的正变质原岩是一个基本完整的蛇绿岩套，其经历了俯冲至下地壳的高压麻粒岩相、构造抬升至深地壳麻粒岩相以及快速构造折返至角闪岩相的变质过程，代表了南天山洋壳俯冲、变质、随后折返的过程，并首次确定了变质过程的PTt轨迹；②奥陶纪末期中天山北缘发生洋盆俯冲、地体增生作用，此时萨日达拉地区处于岛弧活动带；中石炭世晚期中天山小型洋盆关闭，准噶尔地块与伊犁—中天山板块斜向对接随后发生脆韧性质近水平高温低速右行走滑剪切；③根据巴音沟地区不构成蛇绿岩套有效成分的硅质岩具有与活动大陆边缘密切相关的地球化学特征以及洋中脊玄武岩显示其岩浆源区受到消减带流体交代作用的影响，结合区域地质资料，首次提出巴音沟蛇绿岩带所代表的洋盆古构造环境为弧后盆地，并于早石炭世至中石炭世末期间，经历了扩张、收缩和闭合过程；④首次在克拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带中分解出具有N-MORB、T-MORB与OIB三种不同类型的火山岩岩石组合，反映了洋盆俯冲

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。