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The simulation study shows that linear polarization sensitivity of silvered orthogonal twin mirrors is better than that of aluminum or aurum mirrors at the range of 0.4μm～10μm, and the silvered orthogonal twin mirrors have less influence on polarization ratio than those of aluminum and aurum mirrors.

模拟计算结果显示：在0.4μm～10μm波段内，非理想正交镀银反射镜的线偏振灵敏度优于铝、金等正交反射镜，且对光束偏振度的改变最小，因此正交镀银反射镜在高精度偏振遥感探测中值得广泛应用；若把角度误差控制在0.5°内，则正交镀银反射镜的偏振特性对偏振遥感器的辐射度和偏振度影响很小，具有较好的消偏性能。

So a Matlab p rogram is developed to op timize interval estimation on variance of normal distribution and p rovide arith2 metic of hypothesis testing on variance of normal distribution.

5统计工具箱没有优化正态总体方差的区间估计，且没有给出正态总体方差检验的问题，通过编写Matlab程序，优化统计工具箱对正态总体方差的区间估计，开发正态总体方差的假设检验算法。

In the second chapter, we obtain a sufficient condition for that there exist two elements x and y which satisfy x⊥Iyand x⊥By. As a result, it is proved that there exist elements x and y with x⊥Iyand x⊥Eyin any real two-dimensional normed linear space.

本文从点态入手，在第二章中，给出了既等腰正交又Birkhoff正交的元存在的一个充分条件，证明了在任意实二维赋范线性空间中既等腰正交又欧式正交的元的存在性。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

We obtain three classes of polyhedra which have high symmetry. they are regular tetrahedral class belonging to tetrahedral group , regular hexahedral class and regular octahedral class belonging to octahedral group.

本文将Goldberg在正十二面体上构筑多面体的方法推广到其它柏拉图多面体上，分别得到了三类具有较高对称性的多面体：属于四面体群的正四面体类和属于八面体群的正六面体类、正八面体类。

In the paper,we discuss orthogonal matrix deeply,and we get a series of properties of orthogonal matrix.

本文对正交矩阵进行了深入的研究，得到了正交矩阵的一系列性质，同时，本文对照正交矩阵的性质和运用，研究了两类广义正交矩阵的性质及应用。

objective: to evaluate the clinical application of helical ct for the location or treatment of maxilla embedded tooth in the dental orthopaedics.method: 18 cases with embedded tooth of maxilla were made with clinical examination, dentomaxillary pantomography, submaxilla lateral projection and helical ct.the operation be done for supernumerary tooth,distorted teeth,inverted tooth.three embedded tooth of non-inverted tooth were done by orthopaedics.result: among the 18 embedded tooth ,there were 11 palatally and 6 labially presented teeth,1 the 18 patients is mediately with completely inverted supernumerary tooth.all preoperative assessment are one and all in operative or orthopaedics and primary wound healing.

四川大学华西口腔医学院正畸科，四川成都 610041摘要：目的：正畸治疗中对上颌埋伏牙如何定性，定位，并要对此是采取手术拔除［1］或者是正畸治疗进行探讨。方法：对18例（其中1例为2颗多生牙，1颗多生牙已长出，另一颗为完全倒置的多生牙），上颌前部埋伏牙采用临床检查以及拍摄全景片、头侧位片螺旋ct轴位和表面成像等检查［2～4］对埋伏的多生牙、畸形牙和倒置牙共15例采用了相应的手术进路拔除，对形态正常且不倒置的3颗埋伏牙采用了正畸治疗。

At the second place, feasibility of edge detection based on orthogonal wavelet is discussed in the article. Its theoretical key of edge detection based on orthogonal wavelet that approximate symmetrical or antisymmetrical orthogonal real wavelet can be constructed though Haar wavelet is the only symmetrical or antisymmetrical orthogonal real wavelet.

随后本文讨论了正交小波基用于边缘检测的可行性：虽然除了Haar小波外再也找不到对称或反对称的正交实小波，但是可以构造出近似对称或反对称的正交实小波，这就是正交小波用于边缘检测的理论关键。

The target of this thesis is to investigate the relationship between the transmission errors and applied torques of the spur gear by experiments. The main content includes the development of the gear transmission error test facility and its test planning. The transmission error tests and analyses under different loads, center distance and the axial crossed angle on spur gear pairs are also investigated.

本论文的目标系以实验方法探讨正齿轮对之传动误差与其扭力负载之关系，主要内容包含齿轮传动误差之测试设备建构与测试规划、不同扭力负载之正齿轮对的传动误差测试分析、不同中心距之正齿轮对的传动误差测试分析及不同轴交角之正齿轮对的传动误差测试分析。

We obtain three classes of polyhedra which have high symmetry.

本文将Goldberg在正十二面体上构筑多面体的方法推广到其它柏拉图多面体上，分别得到了三类具有较高对称性的多面体：属于四面体群的正四面体类和属于八面体群的正六面体类、正八面体类。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！