正教

In July 1998, the small diamond cutting community of Antwerp was strongly shaken by a series of arrests of Lubavitchers. It had been discovered that the diamond business in the Flemish city was a cover for the international heroin traffic. Fifteen kilos had been seized. An Orthodox Jew, Dror Hazenfratz, was the head of the network. Born in Hafa, Hazenfratz had an Israeli passport as well as a Belgian identity card. Before the court, he appeared in traditional black garb—caftan, cap, and curls—which did not prevent him from being condemned to eleven years in prison. There are many other examples.

1998年7月，安特卫普那个小小的切钻石社区因Lubavitchers被逮捕的消息彻底震撼了，这个弗拉芒城市被发现了它的钻石生意原来是用来掩护国际海洛因运输的， 15公斤的海洛因被检获，一个东正教犹太人一个东正教犹太人，Dror Hazenfratz，是网络的首脑，生于以色列海发市， Dror Hazenfratz 持有以色列护照和比利时身份证，在法院上，他穿传统的黑色装扮：卡夫坦，帽子，卷发，但是那并没有阻止了他被判入狱11年，还有许多别的例子

Christianization began almost as soon as they arrived in their new homelands. But through the 9th and 10th centuries the Eastern Orthodox Church and the western Roman Church were struggling with each other for supremacy.

从他们踏上这片土地起，就开始接受基督教的信仰，但是在公元9~10世纪这一百年来，东正教与西罗马教会在这里争夺着最高信仰的地位，最后东正教借助俄罗斯人、保加利亚人和塞尔维亚人的支持在公元1054年取得最后的胜利。

That same year, the establishment of a full head of Russian Orthodox Patriarch clerical position, Consul-General to all Orthodox believers, and in Russia, the establishment of the church autonomy.

就在同一年，设立了全俄罗斯东正教大牧首的神职地位，总领全体东正教信徒，并且在俄罗斯建立了教堂自治制度。

Despite the great importance of this feast in the Orthodox liturgical calendar, it is not considered a matter of dogma as in the Catholic Church (dogmatization of the Dormition for the Roman Catholic Church was formalized by a Roman Catholic pope after the Great Schism, whose authority Eastern Orthodox did not recognize).

尽管按照东正教历法来说，这个节日十分重要，但并没有纳入天主教教条之内（大分裂之后，被罗马教宗形式化的罗马天主教武断地指出，并不接受东正教有关"死亡"的教条。

One of the three branches of world Christianity and the major Christian church in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, the Orthodox church, also sometimes called the Eastern church, or the Greek Orthodox, or Orthodox Catholic church, claims to have preserved the original and apostolic Christian faith.

其中的三个分支世界基督教和主要基督教教堂在中东和东欧，东正教，有时也被称为东方教会，或希腊东正教，东正教或天主教教会，声称已保存的原件和使徒基督徒的信仰。

A Greek Orthodox priest cleans inside the Church of Nativity, the site revered as the birthplace of Jesus, ahead of Orthodox Christmas on Jan, 7, in the West Bank town of Bethlehem.

在东正教圣诞节前的1月7日，在耶稣的出生地一名东正教牧师在清洗着圣诞教堂，约旦河西岸伯利恒城镇。

The Georgian Orthodox Church, once being under the See of Antioch , gained an autocephalous status in the 4th century during the reign of King Vakhtang Gorgasali

格鲁吉亚东正教，曾属于古叙利亚首都安提俄克东正教教堂分支，在 Vakhtang Gorgasali 国王统治时期公元4世纪，获得东正教的教会主教，神父在教务管辖权上独立地位。

The approaching of the subject will be conducive not only to the deep understanding of the relations between the Orthodox Church and the Byzantine Culture, but also to the explaining of the historical phenomena of the Byzantine society from a new angle.

&东正教对拜占廷人精神气质的影响&是游离于拜占廷宗教与文化领域之间的一个边缘性课题，同时也是拜占廷时期东正教史研究中的一个薄弱环节。对该课题的探讨，将有助于深入理解东正教与拜占廷文化之间的联系，同时也有助于从新的角度去解释拜占廷社会的历史现象。

The first part makes a exposition of the historical process of the Orthodox Church and its causes, and makes a detailed explanation on the subjects such as the historical relations between the Orthodox Church and the Byzantine society, the differences between the Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, and the definition of the Orthodox Church.

第一部分（第1章）阐述了东正教形成的历史过程及其原因。进而对东正教与拜占廷社会之间的历史关联、东正教与天主教差异、以及东正教的概念界定等问题进行了详细说明。

Other designations, such as Orthodox Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Eastern Orthodox, are also used in reference to the Orthodox church.

其他名称，如东正教，天主教，希腊东正教，东正教，也被用来在参考东正教教堂。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。