正常以下的

Methods The optical calculation was taken as the following by using the parameter of Gullstrand model eye:①The refraction of silicone filled eye in non-accommodative status;②The refraction of silicone filled eye in non-accommodative status;③The aniseikonia analysis when one eye filled with the silicone oil;④The IOL power re-calculation.

采用Gullstrand模型眼参数进行以下分析：①非调节状态下正常眼球与硅油填充后眼球的屈光状态；②调节状态下正常眼球与硅油填充后眼球的屈光状态；③无晶状体眼玻璃体腔填充后的屈光状态；④正常眼球与填充硅油后视网膜像放大率变化；⑤硅油填充后的白内障人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体度数的变化。

Six cadavers were prepared for necroscopy, operative procedure of ILIF were simulated on L3-S1, and all related important anatomic structure and their relationship were observed and record. ILIF with transpedicle screw fixation were also performed with cage insertion.3. Twelve fresh frozen bovine lumbar functional spinal units were prepared for biomechanical testing. According to the different treatment order, the specimens were devided into 7 groups, which included: 1intact specimens, 2specimens were treated by left unilateral facetectomy and had homolateral anatomical threaded cages inserted, 3 TLIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 4 TLIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation, 5 specimens had anatomical threaded cages inserted on the left by intertransverse process approach, 6 ILIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 7 ILIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

方法1、对20名正常志愿者L3-S1节段进行CT增强+三维重建检查，在三维重建图形上测量横突长度、上下横突间距、椎间孔外椎间隙高度及斜径，观查横突间区域血管走形特点并测量血管内径，然后进行统计分析及评价。2、采用福尔马林固定尸体标本六具，模拟ILIF手术对L3-S1节段进行操作，观察横突间区域重要结构的位置和毗邻关系，并模拟同侧椎弓根钉和单枚椎间融合器的置入过程，探讨该术式存在的问题并改进。3、采用小牛脊柱运动节段标本12具，依序进行不同处理后分为以下7组：⑴正常对照组CG⑵左侧小关节切除+椎间融合器植入组(TLIF⑶TLIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑷TLIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑸左侧横突间入路椎间融合器植入组ILIF⑹ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑺ILIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组。

There were many research productions in domestic and foreign countries, the deficiency mainly included: there were so many studies by the method of description, but less demonstration studies; much studies were rested on cognitive level, less on restraining level; the object or testee was in a small quantity, and the majority of researches merely attached much attention to one certain public, and the study on mainstream and normal people in society was absent; there were some restrictions on research implements, most of the studies usually adopted the scales of foreign countries.

国内外对生活方式的研究主要存在以下不足：描述性研究多，实证研究少；多进行认知层面的研究，缺乏控制层面的研究；研究对象被试数量小，主要关注某一特定人群，缺乏对社会主流的正常人群的研究；研究工具存在局限性，大多采用国外的量表，缺乏自编且适合我国公众的，信、效度较高的评价工具；在研究视角上，多从社会学和医疗护理角度，较少从心理学角度探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系。

Methods 300 cases (560 ears)of temporal CT axial images which were divided into two groups were retrospectively analyzed by statistics methods. There were 158 cases(316 ears)in normal group and 142 cases(244 ears)in abnormal group .The incidence of high jugular bulb , dehiscent jugular bulb, anterior location of sigmoid sinus, large sinus tympani, aberrant internal carotid artery, dehiscent of the facial nerve canal, excess of Korner's septum and mastoid antrum dysplasia were recorded.

回顾性分析300例(560耳)颞骨的HRCT轴位像，根据诊断结果将其分为正常组与疾病组，正常组158例(316耳)，疾病组142例(244耳)，统计以下变异的发生率：①颈静脉球高位②颈静脉球裸露③乙状窦前置④鼓室窦深位⑤迷走颈内动脉⑥面神经管水平段裸露⑦岩鳞隔过长⑧鼓窦缺如，并对结果进行统计学分析。

The patient was a 66-year-old male who presented with paraparesis. On examination, strength was 5/5 in both upper extremities and 3-4/5 in both lower extremities. Pricking sensation was relatively retarded below the sixth thoracic vertebra on both sides. Fine-touch sensation was limited below the ninth thoracic vertebra on the right side and below the eleventh thoracic vertebra on the left side. Responses to vibration and joint position sense were well preserved. Deep tendon reflexes were increased in his legs. He had voluntary anal contraction and preserved anal and bulbocavernous reflexes. MRI revealed dissection of the descending aorta from T4 to T10 levels with thrombus present in the false lumen, and the thoracic cord was marked atrophy, especially from T6 to T8 levels. To the best of our knowledge, no such case had been reported so far.

这是一位66岁的男性病患，到院时以下半身轻截瘫来表现，检查后发现其双上肢肌力为5/5而双下肢肌力则为3-4/5，刺痛觉在两侧第六胸椎以下异常，轻触觉在右侧第九胸椎与左侧第十一胸椎以下异常，震动觉与本体感觉则皆属正常，深肌腱反射在两下肢均有异常增强的情形，肛门的主动收缩正常且肛门反射与球体海绵体肌反射均正常，核磁共振影像显示降主动脉在T4到T10处有剥离的情形并於伪腔内发现血栓，此外，病患之胸部脊髓则有明显萎缩的现象，以T6到T8处最为明显，就目前可见的文献资料，并无类似的报告被提出。

Each female child has the following chances of inheriting from her mother: a 50% risk of inheriting one faulty X gene and thus being a normal carrier and a 50% chance of inheriting the normal X gene and thus being a normal noncarrier.

各个女性孩子有继承的以下机会从她的母亲： 50%风险继承一个有毛病的 X 基因和如此是一个正常载体和50%机会的继承正常 X 基因和如此是法线 no carrier 。

Each male child has the following chances of inheritance from his mother: a 50% risk of inheriting the faulty X gene and thus having the disorder and a 50%chance of inheriting the normal x gene and thus being normal and a noncarrier.

各个男性孩子从他的母亲有以下继承的机会： 50%风险继承有毛病的 X 基因和如此有混乱和50%chance 继承正常 x 基因和如此是正常的和 no carrier 。

Except 58 cases missed and 5 cases induced abortion, we followed up 163 cases(241 kidneys) in different gestational age and postnatal period. Among them, 209 kidneys (86.72%) were discovered pyelectasis between 5mm to l0mm. The pyelectasis of 30 kidneys(12.45%) was between l0mm to l5mm, and that of 2 kidneys(0.83%) was thicker than 15mm. Follow-up result is as follow: 137 cases(214 kidneys) were recovered in normal in fetus period or postnatal 15 months. Their pyelectasis was thinner than 5mm(88.80%). Among them, 16 cases(2l kidneys) were recovered in fetus period(8.71%). 121 cases(193 kidneys) were recovered in postnatal 15 months(80.09%). The rest 20 kidneys' pyelectasis was between 5mm to l0mm(8.30%). 4 kidneys' pyelectatis was between 10mm to l5mm(1.66%), and 3 kidneys' pyelectasis was thicker than l5mm(1.24%).

结果：发现一侧或双侧肾盂扩张≥5mm的胎儿有226例，除58例失访，5例引产外，对163例241只肾脏在不同孕龄及出生后的孩子进行了随访。241只肾脏按肾盂扩张在5~10mm间2的只（占86.72%），在10~15mm间30只（占12.45%），≥15mm者2只（占0.83%）分组观察，随访结局如下：137例214只肾盂在胎儿期或孩子出生后15个月内恢复正常，肾盂扩张＜5mm（占88.80%）：其中16例21只肾盂在胎儿期恢复至5mm以下（占8.71%），121例193只肾盂在孩子出生后15个月内恢复至5mm以下（占80.09）。20只肾盂扩张在5~10mm间（占8.30%）。4只肾盂扩张在10~15mm间（占1.66%）。3只肾盂扩张≥15mm（占1.24%）。

Dealing with wage movements: positive steps, including normal Jin stalls, job changes, annual examination, the level of change, and so on. information functions: information, including personal enquiries, for payment of wages, wages for the Fund, the wage statistics for positioning and navigation parts. approving statements: approval statements that print out various wage movements approval form, roster and other related statements, including statements of changes in wages, the approval rating table, demobilized cadres approval sheet, changes in allowances that for approval, etc. system maintenance: maintenance of the system some basic settings, including the following: Password settings, initial setup, wage setting, database maintenance, repair databases, data exchange.

此系统有以下几个主要功能：职工信息录入：包括基本信息、初定工资及修改工资三部分；工资变动处理部分：包括转正定级；正常晋档、职务变动、年度考核、级别变动、等；信息查询功能：信息查询包括个人情况查询、工资发放查询、工资基金查询、工资统计查询及浏览定位几个部分；审批报表：审批报表指打印出各种工资变动审批表、花名册等相关报表，包括工资变动报表、定级审批表、军转干部审批表、警衔津贴变动审批表等；系统维护：系统维护是对系统的一些基本设置，包括以下几个部分：口令设置、初始设置、工资设置、数据库维护、数据库修复、数据交换。

Fault Analysis and Treatment: An estimated following reasons: 1 self-completion computer emerged in the interface when activated by pressing the reset button, will appear in the start menu option to start, and the default choice is the safe mode, if the Press key, the system will enter the safe mode, restart the computer only needs to enter to the normal mode; 2 The system file is damaged or subjected to virus infection, resulting in Windows98 operating system can not enter into normal mode, can only enter the Safe Mode.

故障分析与处理：估计有以下几种原因：1）电脑在自检完成出现启动界面的时候按下了复位键，在启动时会出现启动菜单选项，并且默认选择的是安全模式，如果此时按键，系统便会进入安全模式，只需要重新启动电脑即可进入到正常模式；2）系统文件被破坏或遭受病毒感染，造成Windows98操作系统不能进入到正常模式，只能进入安全模式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。